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package org.jvnet.hk2.component;

import org.jvnet.hk2.annotations.Contract;
import org.jvnet.hk2.annotations.RunLevel;
import org.jvnet.hk2.component.internal.runlevel.DefaultRunLevelService;

/**
 * Implementations of this contract are responsible for orchestration
 * lifecycle events (i.e., start levels) in Hk2.
 * 

* Each resident run level service is responsible for a particular * class of RunLevel that is identified by an environment value. *

* Implementations of this service are responsible for orchestrating * lifecycle events for services annotated with RunLevel. This * consists of inhabitant activations (i.e., get) and deactivations (i.e., release). *

* The default RunLevelService uses T==Void.class, and is registered in * the habitat with the name "default" and is the primary service instance * responsible for the "platform". *

* Third parties (or otherwise any sub-component) may choose to define other * implementation variations of this contract for other specific needs. *

* RunLevelServices are special in that they are constructed early on * in habitat creation lifecycle. As a result, they should not rely * on the Habitat being fully initialized in any PostConstruct * call. Alternatively, they should implement HabitatListener, and * wait for a habitat initialization event before doing any initialization * work. *

* Each implementation of the RunLevelService may vary, but in general it is * encouraged that the implementation use habitat resident {@link RunLevelListener}(s) * for event notification, habitat resident {@link InhabitantSorter}(s) for arranging * the order of inhabitants to be activated at a given {@link RunLevel}, and finally * habitat resident {@link InhabitantActivator}(s) for the activation (i.e. get) and * deactivation (i.e., release) of the sorted inhabitants. * * @see DefaultRunLevelService * @see RunLevelListener * @see InhabitantSorter * @see InhabitantActivator * * @author Jeff Trent * * @since 3.1 */ @Contract public interface RunLevelService { /** * Returns the current state of this RunLevelService instance. */ RunLevelState getState(); /** * Causes this RunLevelService to move to the specified run level for * all RunLevel instances (identified by environment), orchestrating * the appropriate lifecycle events based on the given implementation * strategy. See the javadoc for each implementation for specific * details. * *

* If the RunLevel specified is the same as the current RunLevel then * the RunLevelService may return immediately. * *

* Note that the underlying implementation may perform this operation * asynchronously. Implementors who choose the asynchronous approach * are expected to treat a subsequent proceedTo(newRunLevel) call as * an implicit cancellation of any currently running proceedTo() that * is running on one or more managed threads. Again, see the javadoc * for each implementation for details. * * @param runLevel the run level to move to. */ void proceedTo(int runLevel); /** * Causes this RunLevelService to attempt to stop any in-flight * proceedTo() operation. This call will not have any * any affect if there is no current proceedTo() operation * in progress. * *

* See the javadoc for each implementation for specific details */ void interrupt(); /** * Same as {@link #interrupt()}, with the option to immediately perform * a {@link #proceedTo(int)} following the interrupt. * * @param runLevel the run level to move to following the interrupt */ void interrupt(int runLevel); }





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