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package org.jvnet.hk2.component;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.AnnotationTypeMismatchException;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.util.AbstractList;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.glassfish.hk2.Binding;
import org.glassfish.hk2.ContractLocator;
import org.glassfish.hk2.Descriptor;
import org.glassfish.hk2.DynamicBinderFactory;
import org.glassfish.hk2.ServiceLocator;
import org.glassfish.hk2.Services;
import org.glassfish.hk2.TypeLiteral;
import org.jvnet.hk2.annotations.Contract;
import org.jvnet.hk2.annotations.ContractProvided;
import org.jvnet.hk2.annotations.FactoryFor;
import org.jvnet.hk2.component.HabitatListener.EventType;
import org.jvnet.hk2.component.InhabitantTracker.Callback;
import org.jvnet.hk2.component.concurrent.Hk2Executor;
import org.jvnet.hk2.component.concurrent.SameThreadExecutor;
import org.jvnet.hk2.component.internal.runlevel.DefaultRunLevelService;
import com.sun.hk2.component.ConstructorCreator;
import com.sun.hk2.component.ExistingSingletonInhabitant;
import com.sun.hk2.component.FactoryCreator;
import com.sun.hk2.component.InjectInjectionResolver;
import com.sun.hk2.component.InjectionResolver;
import com.sun.hk2.component.RunLevelInhabitantProvider;
import com.sun.hk2.component.ScopeInstance;
/**
* A set of templates that constitute a world of objects.
*
* @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi
* @author Jerome Dochez
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
public class Habitat implements Services, Injector, SimpleServiceLocator {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Habitat.class.getName());
/**
* Name to use to programmatically store default instances of a particular
* service.
*/
public final String DEFAULT_NAME = "_HABITAT_DEFAULT";
/**
* System property tag for concurrency controls (i.e., true for multi
* threaded injection, inhabitant activation, etc.)
*/
public static final String HK2_CONCURRENCY_CONTROLS = "hk2.concurrency.controls";
/**
* Contract type FQCN to their corresponding inhabitants.
*
* Can't use {@link Class} as the key so that we can create index without
* loading contract types. Once populated upfront, it works as a read-only
* map.
*/
private final MultiMap byContract;
/**
* Index by {@link Inhabitant#type()}.
*/
private final MultiMap byType;
public final ScopeInstance singletonScope;
// TODO: toggle to use concurrency controls as the default (or after habitat
// is initially built)
static final boolean CONCURRENCY_CONTROLS_DEFAULT = Boolean.valueOf(System
.getProperty(HK2_CONCURRENCY_CONTROLS, "false"));
final boolean concurrencyControls;
static ExecutorService exec = new Hk2Executor(0, 24, new ThreadFactory() {
@Override
public Thread newThread(Runnable runnable) {
Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
t.setName("hk2-thread");
t.setDaemon(true);
t.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
return t;
}
});
// see InjectInjectionResolver
// this manages whether {@link PerLookup} scoped inhabitants (and other
// applicable scopes) get released when their parents get released
public static final boolean MANAGED_INJECTION_POINTS_ENABLED = false;
private static final String NULL_STR_ARR[] = new String[]{null};
/**
* Here solely for performance optimization(s) - albeit slight
*/
private static boolean contextualFactoriesPresentAnywhere;
private boolean contextualFactoriesPresentHere;
private boolean initialized;
final private Services parent;
// final private String name;
public Habitat() {
this(null, null, null);
}
Habitat(Services parent, String name) {
this(parent, name, null);
}
Habitat(Services parent, String name, Boolean concurrency_controls) {
this.parent = parent;
// this.name = name;
this.concurrencyControls = (null == concurrency_controls) ? CONCURRENCY_CONTROLS_DEFAULT
: concurrency_controls;
this.byContract = new MultiMap(
this.concurrencyControls);
this.byType = new MultiMap(this.concurrencyControls);
this.singletonScope = new ScopeInstance("singleton", new HashMap());
// add the set of ExecutorServices by name
if (concurrencyControls) {
logger.fine("concurrency controls enabled");
// TODO: remove me (eventually)
// System.out.println("CONCURRENCY CONTROLS ENABLED");
addIndex(new ExistingSingletonInhabitant(
ExecutorService.class, exec),
ExecutorService.class.getName(),
Constants.EXECUTOR_INHABITANT_INJECTION_MANAGER);
addIndex(new ExistingSingletonInhabitant(
ExecutorService.class, exec),
ExecutorService.class.getName(),
Constants.EXECUTOR_INHABITANT_ACTIVATOR);
}
addIndex(new ExistingSingletonInhabitant(
ExecutorService.class, SameThreadExecutor.instance),
ExecutorService.class.getName(),
Constants.EXECUTOR_HABITAT_LISTENERS_AND_TRACKERS);
// make the listeners available very early in lifecycle
addHabitatListener(new SelfListener());
// add the set of injection resolvers
InjectInjectionResolver injectresolver = new InjectInjectionResolver(
this);
add(new ExistingSingletonInhabitant(
InjectionResolver.class, injectresolver));
addIndex(new ExistingSingletonInhabitant(
InjectionResolver.class, injectresolver),
InjectionResolver.class.getName(), null);
// make the habitat itself available
Inhabitant habitatInh = new ExistingSingletonInhabitant(
Habitat.class, this);
add(habitatInh);
addIndex(habitatInh, Injector.class.getName(), null);
addIndex(habitatInh, Services.class.getName(), null);
if (parent != null && name != null) {
DynamicBinderFactory parentBinder = parent.bindDynamically();
parentBinder.bind(Services.class).named(name).toInstance(this);
parentBinder.commit();
}
InhabitantProviderInterceptor interceptor = new RunLevelInhabitantProvider(
this);
addIndex(
new ExistingSingletonInhabitant(
InhabitantProviderInterceptor.class, interceptor),
InhabitantProviderInterceptor.class.getName(), null);
// the default RunLevelService
DefaultRunLevelService rls = new DefaultRunLevelService(this);
ExistingSingletonInhabitant rlsI = new ExistingSingletonInhabitant(
RunLevelService.class, rls);
add(rlsI);
addIndex(rlsI, RunLevelService.class.getName(),
DefaultRunLevelService.NAME);
}
@Override
public Services getDefault() {
if (parent == null) {
return this;
}
return parent.getDefault();
}
@Override
public Services getServices(String moduleName) {
// look up first.
if (parent != null) {
Services parentServices = parent.forContract(Services.class)
.named(moduleName).get();
if (parentServices != null) {
return parentServices;
}
}
// in our registry ?
return forContract(Services.class).named(moduleName).get();
}
@Override
public Collection> getDeclaredBindings() {
return getDeclaredBindings(null);
}
@Override
public Collection> getDeclaredBindings(Descriptor descriptor) {
if (null == descriptor) {
descriptor = DescriptorImpl.EMPTY_DESCRIPTOR;
}
// TODO:
// return null;
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public Collection> getBindings() {
return getBindings(null);
}
@Override
public Collection> getBindings(Descriptor descriptor) {
if (null == descriptor) {
descriptor = DescriptorImpl.EMPTY_DESCRIPTOR;
}
// TODO:
// return null;
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public DynamicBinderFactory bindDynamically() {
return new DynamicBinderFactoryImpl(parent == null ? null
: parent.bindDynamically(), this);
}
@Override
public ContractLocator forContract(Class contract) {
return new ContractLocatorImpl(this, contract, true);
}
@Override
public ContractLocator forContract(String contractName) {
return new ContractLocatorImpl(this, contractName, true);
}
@Override
public ContractLocator forContract(TypeLiteral typeLiteral) {
return new ContractLocatorImpl(this, BinderFactoryImpl.exploreType(typeLiteral), true);
}
@Override
public ServiceLocator byType(Class type) {
return new ContractLocatorImpl(this, type, false);
}
@Override
public ServiceLocator byType(String typeName) {
return new ContractLocatorImpl(this, typeName, false);
}
/**
* Add a habitat listener with no contract-level filtering. This API is
* primarily intended for internal cases within Hk2.
*
* The listener with no contract-level filtering will be called for all
* change events within the habitat pertaining to inhabitants.
*
* @param listener The habitat Listener to be added
* @see {@link #addHabitatListener(HabitatListener, String...)} is
* recommended for most cases
* @since 3.1
*/
public void addHabitatListener(HabitatListener listener) {
addHabitatListener(listener, DEFAULT_NAME);
}
/**
* Add a habitat listener with contract-level filtering.
*
* The listener will be called based on the set of contract filters
* provided.
*
* @param listener The habitat Listener to be added
* @param typeNames The contracts to filter on; this should be non-null
* @since 3.1
*/
public void addHabitatListener(HabitatListener listener,
String... typeNames) {
if (null == typeNames || 0 == typeNames.length) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
addHabitatListener(listener,
new HashSet(Arrays.asList(typeNames)));
}
protected void addHabitatListener(HabitatListener listener,
Set typeNames) {
ExistingSingletonInhabitant inhabitant = new ExistingSingletonInhabitant(
HabitatListener.class, listener, metaData(typeNames));
add(inhabitant);
// track listeners by type - support of filtered notification
for (String contract : typeNames) {
ListenersByTypeInhabitant sameListeners;
synchronized (byContract) {
sameListeners = (ListenersByTypeInhabitant) getInhabitantByContract(
ListenersByTypeInhabitant.class.getName(), contract);
if (null == sameListeners) {
sameListeners = new ListenersByTypeInhabitant(contract);
addIndex(sameListeners,
ListenersByTypeInhabitant.class.getName(),
contract, false); // don't send notifications for
// this type (no particular
// reason really)
}
}
sameListeners.add(listener);
}
}
/**
* Remove a habitat listener.
*
* @param listener The habitat Listener to be removed
* @return true; if the listener was indeed removed
* @since 3.1
*/
public boolean removeHabitatListener(HabitatListener listener) {
List list = byType._get(HabitatListener.class.getName());
List releaseList = new ArrayList();
Iterator iter = list.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Inhabitant existing = iter.next();
if (existing.get() == listener) {
releaseList.add(existing);
if (concurrencyControls) {
list.remove(existing);
} else {
iter.remove();
}
}
}
// need to release the per-listener-contract entries too
for (Inhabitant released : releaseList) {
MultiMap metadata = released.metadata();
if (null != metadata) {
List filters = metadata.get(Constants.OBJECTCLASS);
for (String contract : filters) {
ListenersByTypeInhabitant sameListeners;
synchronized (byContract) {
sameListeners = (ListenersByTypeInhabitant) getInhabitantByContract(
ListenersByTypeInhabitant.class.getName(),
contract);
}
sameListeners.remove(listener);
}
}
released.release();
notify(released, EventType.INHABITANT_REMOVED, null, released);
}
return !releaseList.isEmpty();
}
/**
* Convert a set of type names into OBJECTCLASS keys within metadata
*/
private MultiMap metaData(Set typeNames) {
if (null == typeNames) {
return null;
}
MultiMap metadata = new MultiMap();
for (String typeName : typeNames) {
metadata.add(Constants.OBJECTCLASS, typeName);
}
return metadata;
}
/**
* Registers a dependency on the inhabitant with the given tracker context.
*
* Once the criteria is met, any callback provided is called. This callback
* may occur asynchronously from the thread initiating the event.
*
* @param itc The tracking criteria.
* @param callback Optionally the callback.
* @return The tracker
* @throws ComponentException
* @since 3.1
*/
public InhabitantTracker track(InhabitantTrackerContext itc,
Callback callback) throws ComponentException {
if (null == itc) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
return new InhabitantTrackerImpl(this, itc, callback);
}
/**
* Returns a future that can be checked asynchronously, and multiple times.
*
* Implementation Note: The Future that is returned does not behave
* in the traditional sense in that it is NOT directly submitted to an
* ExecutorService. Each call to get() or get(timeout) may result in a
* [re]submission to an internally held executor. This means that a call to
* get(...) may return a tracker, and a subsequent call to get(...) may
* return null, or vice versa. This is true until the underlying tracker is
* released at which point a tracker is no longer usable.
*
* @param itc The tracking criteria.
* @return The tracker
* @throws ComponentException
* @since 3.1
*/
public Future trackFuture(InhabitantTrackerContext itc)
throws ComponentException {
if (null == itc) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
return new InhabitantTrackerJob(this, itc);
}
/*
* Why initialize/processInhabitantDecorations didn't work:
*
* when a new CageBuilder comes into the habitat, it needs to build cages
* for all existing components. when a caged component comes into the
* habitat, it checks existing cage builders in the habitat.
*
* Now, when a cage builder and a component are both initialized first and
* then processInhabitantDecorations runs for both of them later, then you
* end up creating a cage twice, because the builder think it got into
* habitat after than the component, and the component think it got into
* habitat after the builder.
*/
/**
* Removes all inhabitants for a particular type
*
* @param type of the component
* @return true if any inhabitants were removed
*/
public boolean removeAllByType(Class type) {
boolean removed = false;
String name = type.getName();
// remove all existing inhabitants by type
List list = new ArrayList(byType.get(name));
for (Inhabitant existing : list) {
removed |= remove(existing);
}
return removed;
}
/**
* Adds a new inhabitant.
*
*
* See {@link Inhabitants} for typical ways to create {@link Inhabitant}s.
*/
public void add(final Inhabitant i) {
String name = i.typeName();
byType.add(name, i);
notify(i, EventType.INHABITANT_ADDED, null, null);
}
/**
* Adds a new index to look up the given inhabitant.
*
* @param index Primary index name, such as contract FQCN.
* @param name Name that identifies the inhabitant among other inhabitants in
* the same index. Can be null for unnamed inhabitants.
*/
public void addIndex(Inhabitant i, String index, String name) {
addIndex(i, index, name, true);
}
protected void addIndex(Inhabitant i, String index, String name,
boolean notify) {
byContract.add(index, new NamedInhabitant(name, i));
if (notify) {
notify(i, EventType.INHABITANT_INDEX_ADDED, index, name, null, null);
}
}
protected static Long getServiceRanking(Inhabitant i, boolean wantNonNull) {
MultiMap meta = i.metadata();
String sr = meta.getOne(Constants.SERVICE_RANKING);
if (null == sr) {
return (wantNonNull) ? 0L : null;
}
return Long.valueOf(sr);
}
/**
* Removes an inhabitant
*
* @param inhabitant inhabitant to be removed
*/
public boolean remove(Inhabitant inhabitant) {
String name = inhabitant.typeName();
if (byType.remove(name, inhabitant)) {
notify(inhabitant, EventType.INHABITANT_REMOVED, null, null);
inhabitant.release();
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Removes a NamedInhabitant for a specific contract
*
* @param index contract name
* @param name instance name
* @return true if the removal was successful
*/
public boolean removeIndex(String index, String name) {
boolean removed = false;
final List contracted = byContract._get(index);
if (!contracted.isEmpty()) {
Iterator iter = contracted.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
NamedInhabitant i = iter.next();
if ((i.name == null && name == null)
|| (i.name != null && i.name.equals(name))) {
if (concurrencyControls) {
removed = contracted.remove(i);
assert (removed);
} else {
iter.remove();
}
removed = true;
notify(i.inhabitant, EventType.INHABITANT_INDEX_REMOVED,
index, name, null, null);
// remember to remove the components stored under its type
remove(i.inhabitant);
}
}
}
return removed;
}
/**
* Removes a Contracted service
*
* @param index the contract name
* @param serviceOrInhabitant the service instance, or an Inhabitant instance
*/
public boolean removeIndex(String index, Object serviceOrInhabitant) {
boolean removed = false;
if (byContract.containsKey(index)) {
List contracted = byContract._get(index);
Iterator iter = contracted.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
NamedInhabitant i = iter.next();
if (matches(i.inhabitant, serviceOrInhabitant)) {
if (concurrencyControls) {
removed = contracted.remove(i);
assert (removed);
} else {
iter.remove();
}
removed = true;
notify(i.inhabitant, EventType.INHABITANT_INDEX_REMOVED,
index, null, service(serviceOrInhabitant), null);
// remember to remove the components stored under its type
remove(i.inhabitant);
}
}
}
return removed;
}
protected boolean matches(Inhabitant inhabitant,
Object serviceOrInhabitant) {
boolean matches;
if (serviceOrInhabitant instanceof Inhabitant) {
matches = (serviceOrInhabitant == inhabitant);
} else {
// call to isActive is necessary to avoid loading of services that
// are not yet loaded.
matches = inhabitant.isActive()
&& inhabitant.get() == serviceOrInhabitant;
}
return matches;
}
protected Object service(Object serviceOrInhabitant) {
return (serviceOrInhabitant instanceof Inhabitant && ((Inhabitant) serviceOrInhabitant)
.isActive()) ? ((Inhabitant) serviceOrInhabitant).get()
: serviceOrInhabitant;
}
protected static interface NotifyCall {
boolean inhabitantChanged(HabitatListener listener);
}
/**
* Trigger a notification that an inhabitant has changed.
*
* @param inhabitant the inhabitant that has changed
* @param contracts the contracts associated with the inhabitant
*/
public void notifyInhabitantChanged(Inhabitant inhabitant,
String... contracts) {
if (null == contracts || 0 == contracts.length) {
// generic inhabitant modification (only general listeners will get
// notification)
notify(inhabitant, EventType.INHABITANT_MODIFIED, null, null);
} else {
// all scoped-listeners will get modification
for (String contract : contracts) {
notify(inhabitant, EventType.INHABITANT_MODIFIED, contract,
null);
}
}
}
/**
* FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY
*/
public synchronized void initialized() {
if (initialized)
throw new RuntimeException("already initialized");
initialized = true;
contextualFactoriesPresentHere = (null != getInhabitantByContract(ContextualFactory.class
.getName()));
if (contextualFactoriesPresentHere) {
contextualFactoriesPresentAnywhere = true;
}
notify(null, EventType.HABITAT_INITIALIZED, null, null);
}
public boolean isInitialized() {
return initialized;
}
/**
* FOR INTERNAL USE
*/
public static boolean isContextualFactoriesPresentAnywhere() {
return contextualFactoriesPresentAnywhere;
}
/**
* FOR INTERNAL USE
*/
public boolean isContextualFactoriesPresent() {
return contextualFactoriesPresentHere;
}
protected void notify(final Inhabitant inhabitant,
final EventType event, final String index,
final Inhabitant extraListenerToBeNotified) {
NotifyCall innerCall = new NotifyCall() {
public boolean inhabitantChanged(HabitatListener listener) {
return listener.inhabitantChanged(event, Habitat.this,
inhabitant);
}
};
notify(innerCall, inhabitant, event, index, extraListenerToBeNotified);
}
protected void notify(final Inhabitant inhabitant,
final EventType event, final String index, final String name,
final Object service,
final Inhabitant extraListenerToBeNotified) {
NotifyCall innerCall = new NotifyCall() {
public boolean inhabitantChanged(HabitatListener listener) {
return listener.inhabitantIndexChanged(event, Habitat.this,
inhabitant, index, name, service);
}
};
notify(innerCall, inhabitant, event, index, extraListenerToBeNotified);
}
protected void notify(final NotifyCall innerCall,
final Inhabitant inhabitant, final EventType event,
final String index,
final Inhabitant extraListenerToBeNotified) {
// do scoped listeners first
if (null != index) {
doNotify(innerCall, inhabitant, event, index, null);
}
// do general listeners next
doNotify(innerCall, inhabitant, event, DEFAULT_NAME,
extraListenerToBeNotified);
}
private void doNotify(final NotifyCall innerCall,
final Inhabitant inhabitant, final EventType event,
final String index,
final Inhabitant extraListenerToBeNotified) {
final ListenersByTypeInhabitant sameListeners = (ListenersByTypeInhabitant) getInhabitantByContract(
ListenersByTypeInhabitant.class.getName(), index);
if (null != sameListeners && !sameListeners.listeners.isEmpty()) {
getComponent(ExecutorService.class,
Constants.EXECUTOR_HABITAT_LISTENERS_AND_TRACKERS).execute(
new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Iterator iter = sameListeners.listeners
.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Object entry = iter.next();
HabitatListener listener = (entry instanceof HabitatListener) ? (HabitatListener) entry
: (HabitatListener) ((Inhabitant) entry)
.get();
try {
boolean keepMe = innerCall
.inhabitantChanged(listener);
if (!keepMe) {
removeHabitatListener(listener);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// don't percolate the exception since it
// may negatively impact processing
logger.log(Level.WARNING,
"exception caught from listener: ",
e);
}
}
// we take the extraListenerToBeNotified because
// (a) we want to have all notifications in the
// executor, and
// (b) it might trigger an exception that we want to
// trap
if (null != extraListenerToBeNotified) {
extraListenerToBeNotified.get()
.inhabitantChanged(event, Habitat.this,
extraListenerToBeNotified);
}
}
});
}
}
/**
* Checks if the given type is a contract interface that has some
* implementations in this {@link Habitat}.
*
*
* There are two ways for a type to be marked as a contract. Either it has
* {@link Contract}, or it's marked by {@link ContractProvided} from the
* implementation.
*
*
* Note that just having {@link Contract} is not enough to make this method
* return true. It can still return false if the contract has no
* implementation in this habitat.
*
*
* This method is useful during the injection to determine what lookup to
* perform, and it handles the case correctly when the type is marked as a
* contract by {@link ContractProvided}.
*/
public boolean isContract(Class type) {
return byContract.containsKey(type.getName());
}
public boolean isContract(java.lang.reflect.Type type) {
return byContract.containsKey(BinderFactoryImpl.exploreType(type));
}
public boolean isContract(String fullyQualifiedClassName) {
return byContract.containsKey(fullyQualifiedClassName);
}
/**
* Gets all the inhabitants registered under the given {@link Contract}.
* This is an example of heterogeneous type-safe container.
*
* @return can be empty but never null.
*/
public Collection getAllByContract(Class contractType) {
return getAllByContract(contractType.getName());
}
public Collection getAllByContract(String contractType) {
final List l = byContract.get(contractType);
return new AbstractList() {
public T get(int index) {
return (T) l.get(index).inhabitant.get();
}
public int size() {
return l.size();
}
};
}
public Collection> getAllInhabitantsByContract(
String contractType) {
final List l = byContract.get(contractType);
return new AbstractList>() {
public Inhabitant get(int index) {
return l.get(index).inhabitant;
}
public int size() {
return l.size();
}
};
}
/**
* Gets the object of the given type.
*
* @return can be empty but never null.
*/
public Collection getAllByType(Class implType) {
final List l = byType.get(implType.getName());
return new AbstractList() {
public T get(int index) {
return (T) l.get(index).get();
}
public int size() {
return l.size();
}
};
}
/**
* Gets all matching inhabitants given the type.
*
* @return can be empty but never null.
*/
public Collection getAllInhabitantsByType(Class implType) {
final List l = byType.get(implType.getName());
return l;
}
/**
* Add an already instantiated component to this manager. The component has
* been instantiated by external code, however dependency injection,
* PostConstruct invocation and dependency extraction will be performed on
* this instance before it is store in the relevant scope's resource
* manager.
*
* @param component component instance
* @throws ComponentException if the passed object is not an HK2 component or
* injection/extraction failed.
*/
// TODO: mutating Habitat after it's created poses synchronization issue
public void addComponent(T component) throws ComponentException {
add(new ExistingSingletonInhabitant(component));
}
/**
* Obtains a reference to the component inside the manager.
*
*
* This is the "new Foo()" equivalent in the IoC world.
*
*
* Depending on the {@link Scope} of the component, a new instance might be
* created, or an existing instance might be returned.
*
* @return non-null.
* @throws ComponentException If failed to obtain a requested instance. In practice,
* failure only happens when we try to create a new instance of
* the component.
*/
public T getComponent(Class clazz) throws ComponentException {
if (isContract(clazz)) {
return getByContract(clazz);
} else {
return getByType(clazz);
}
}
@Override
public T getComponent(Class contract, String name)
throws ComponentException {
if (name != null && name.length() == 0) {
name = null;
}
Inhabitant i = getInhabitant(contract, name);
if (i != null) {
try {
return contract.cast(i.get());
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
logger.severe("ClassCastException between contract " + contract
+ " and service " + i.get());
logger.severe("Contract class loader "
+ contract.getClassLoader());
logger.severe("Service class loader "
+ i.get().getClass().getClassLoader());
throw e;
}
} else {
return null;
}
}
@Override
public T getComponent(String fullQualifiedName, String name) {
if (name != null && name.length() == 0) {
name = null;
}
Inhabitant i = isContract(fullQualifiedName) ?
getInhabitantByContract(fullQualifiedName, name)
: getInhabitantByType(fullQualifiedName);
return (T) (i == null ? null : i.get());
}
/**
* Gets a lazy reference to the component.
*
*
* This method defers the actual instantiation of the component until
* {@link Inhabitant#get()} is invoked.
*
* @return null if no such component is found.
*/
public Inhabitant getInhabitant(Class contract, String name)
throws ComponentException {
if (name != null && name.length() == 0) {
name = null;
}
return getInhabitantByContract(contract.getName(), name);
}
public Inhabitant getInhabitant(java.lang.reflect.Type type, String name) {
if (name != null && name.length() == 0) {
name = null;
}
return getInhabitantByContract(BinderFactoryImpl.exploreType(type), name);
}
/**
* Gets a lazy reference to the component.
*
*
* This method defers the actual instantiation of the component until
* {@link Inhabitant#get()} is invoked.
*
* @return null if no such component is found.
*/
public Inhabitant getInhabitantByType(Class implType) {
return (Inhabitant) getInhabitantByType(BinderFactoryImpl.exploreType(implType));
}
public Inhabitant getInhabitantByType(java.lang.reflect.Type implType) {
return (Inhabitant) getInhabitantByType(BinderFactoryImpl.exploreType(implType));
}
public Inhabitant getInhabitantByType(String fullyQualifiedClassName) {
List list = byType.get(fullyQualifiedClassName);
if (list.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
return list.get(0);
}
/**
* Gets the inhabitant that has the given contract annotation and the given
* name.
*
*
* This method defers the actual instantiation of the component until
* {@link Inhabitant#get()} is invoked.
*
* @return null if no such component is found.
*/
public Inhabitant getInhabitantByAnnotation(
Class contract, String name)
throws ComponentException {
return getInhabitantByContract(contract.getName(), name);
}
/**
* Gets all the inhabitants that has the given contract.
*/
public Collection> getInhabitants(
Class contract) throws ComponentException {
String contractName = BinderFactoryImpl.exploreType(contract);
final List l = byContract.get(contractName);
return new AbstractList>() {
public Inhabitant get(int index) {
return l.get(index).inhabitant;
}
public int size() {
return l.size();
}
};
}
@Override
public T inject(final T object) {
Creator c = new ConstructorCreator((Class) object.getClass(),
this, null) {
@Override
public T create(Inhabitant onBehalfOf) throws ComponentException {
return object;
}
};
return c.get();
}
/**
* Creates a new value object which will be instantiated using the empty
* parameter constructor. All declared dependencies of this value object
* will be injected as well as normal component lifecycle.
*
* Instances created by this method will not be added to the habitat and
* will not be managed or lookup up by the habitat.
*
* @param type requested value object type
* @param value object type
* @return value object instantiated and injected.
*/
public T newValueObject(Class type) {
Creator c = new ConstructorCreator(type, this, null) {
@Override
public T create(Inhabitant onBehalfOf) throws ComponentException {
try {
return type.newInstance();
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
throw new ComponentException("Failed to create " + type, e);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
try {
Constructor ctor = type
.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null);
ctor.setAccessible(true);
return ctor.newInstance((Object[]) null);
} catch (Exception e1) {
// ignore
}
throw new ComponentException("Failed to create " + type, e);
} catch (LinkageError e) {
throw new ComponentException("Failed to create " + type, e);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
throw new ComponentException("Failed to create " + type, e);
}
}
};
return c.get();
}
/**
* Gets all the inhabitants that has the given implementation type.
*/
public Collection> getInhabitantsByType(Class implType)
throws ComponentException {
return (Collection) byType.get(implType.getName());
}
/**
* Gets all the inhabitants that has the given implementation type name.
*/
public Collection> getInhabitantsByType(
String fullyQualifiedClassName) {
return (Collection) byType.get(fullyQualifiedClassName);
}
/**
* Get the first inhabitant by contract
*
* @param typeName fullyQualifiedClassName
* @return
*/
public Inhabitant getInhabitantByContract(String typeName) {
final List services = byContract._get(typeName);
return (null == services || services.isEmpty()) ? null : services
.get(0).inhabitant;
}
public Collection> getInhabitantsByContract(
String fullyQualifiedClassName) {
final List services = byContract
.get(fullyQualifiedClassName);
return new AbstractList>() {
public Inhabitant get(int index) {
return services.get(index).inhabitant;
}
public int size() {
return services.size();
}
};
}
private class MultiMapIterator implements Iterator {
final Iterator>> itr;
MultiMapIterator(MultiMap map) {
itr = map.entrySet().iterator();
}
public boolean hasNext() {
return itr.hasNext();
}
public Object next() {
return itr.next().getKey();
}
public void remove() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
}
public Iterator getAllContracts() {
return new MultiMapIterator(byContract);
}
public Iterator getAllTypes() {
return new MultiMapIterator(byType);
}
public Inhabitant getInhabitantByContract(String fullyQualifiedName,
String name) {
if (null == name || name.isEmpty() || !name.contains(",")) {
for (NamedInhabitant i : byContract.get(fullyQualifiedName)) {
if (eq(i.name, name)) {
return i.inhabitant;
}
}
} else {
String names[];
if (null == name || name.equals("")) {
names = NULL_STR_ARR;
} else {
names = name.split(",");
}
List list = byContract.get(fullyQualifiedName);
for (String sname : names) {
sname = (null == sname || sname.equals("*")) ? null : sname;
for (NamedInhabitant i : list) {
String iname = i.name;
if (eq(iname, sname)) {
return i.inhabitant;
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Gets all the inhabitants that has the given contract and the given name
*
*
* This method defers the actual instantiation of the component until
* {@link Inhabitant#get()} is invoked.
*
* @return Can be empty but never null.
*/
public Iterable> getInhabitants(
Class contract, String name) throws ComponentException {
if (name != null && name.length() == 0) {
name = null;
}
return _getInhabitants(contract, name);
}
/**
* Gets all the inhabitants that has the given contract annotation and the
* given name.
*
*
* This method defers the actual instantiation of the component until
* {@link Inhabitant#get()} is invoked.
*
* @return Can be empty but never null.
*/
public Iterable> getInhabitantsByAnnotation(
Class contract, String name)
throws ComponentException {
return _getInhabitants(contract, name);
}
// intentionally not generified so that the getInhabitants methods can
// choose the right signature w/o error
private Iterable _getInhabitants(final Class contract, final String name) {
return new Iterable() {
private final Iterable base = byContract
.get(contract.getName());
public Iterator iterator() {
return new Iterator() {
private Inhabitant i = null;
private final Iterator itr = base
.iterator();
public boolean hasNext() {
while (i == null && itr.hasNext()) {
NamedInhabitant ni = itr.next();
if (eq(ni.name, name))
i = ni.inhabitant;
}
return i != null;
}
public Inhabitant next() {
if (i == null)
throw new NoSuchElementException();
Inhabitant r = i;
i = null;
return r;
}
public void remove() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
};
}
};
}
private static boolean eq(String a, String b) {
if (a == null && b == null) {
return true;
}
if (a == null || b == null) {
return false;
}
return a.equals(b);
}
@Override
public T getByType(Class implType) {
return (T) getBy(implType.getName(), byType);
}
@Override
public T getByType(String implType) {
return (T) getBy(implType, byType);
}
/**
* Gets the object that has the given contract.
*
*
* If there are more than one of them, this method arbitrarily return one of
* them.
*/
public T getByContract(Class contractType) {
List l = byContract.get(contractType.getName());
if (l.isEmpty()) {
return null;
} else {
return (T) l.get(0).inhabitant.get();
}
}
private Object getBy(String implTypeName, MultiMap index) {
List l = index.get(implTypeName);
if (l.isEmpty()) {
return null;
} else {
return l.get(0).get();
}
}
/**
* Releases all the components. Should be called for orderly shut-down of
* the system.
*
* TODO: more javadoc needed
*/
public void release() {
// TODO: synchronization story?
for (Entry> e : byType.entrySet()) {
for (Inhabitant i : e.getValue()) {
i.release();
notify(i, EventType.INHABITANT_REMOVED, null, null);
}
}
}
private static final class NamedInhabitant {
/**
* Name. Can be null.
*/
final String name;
final Inhabitant inhabitant;
public NamedInhabitant(String name, Inhabitant inhabitant) {
this.name = name;
this.inhabitant = inhabitant;
}
}
final class ListenersByTypeInhabitant extends ExistingSingletonInhabitant {
private final String name;
private final CopyOnWriteArrayList listeners = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
private volatile boolean released;
protected ListenersByTypeInhabitant(String name) {
super(new ExistingSingletonInhabitant(
ListenersByTypeInhabitant.class, null));
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return getClass().getSimpleName() + "(" + name + ")";
}
public void add(HabitatListener listener) {
listeners.add(0, listener);
}
public boolean remove(HabitatListener listener) {
return listeners.remove(listener);
}
public int size() {
return listeners.size();
}
@Override
public void release() {
if (!released) {
released = true;
for (HabitatListener listener : listeners) {
removeHabitatListener(listener);
}
}
super.release();
}
}
// TODO: this can now be performed more systematically by having an
// InhabitantProvider implementation
private static final class SelfListener implements HabitatListener {
public boolean inhabitantChanged(EventType eventType, Habitat habitat,
Inhabitant inhabitant) {
return true;
}
public boolean inhabitantIndexChanged(EventType eventType,
Habitat habitat, Inhabitant i, String index, String name,
Object service) {
// for each FactoryFor component, insert inhabitant for components
// created by the factory
if (index.equals(FactoryFor.class.getName())) {
FactoryFor ff = i.type().getAnnotation(FactoryFor.class);
try {
Class targetClasses[] = ff.value();
if (null != targetClasses && targetClasses.length > 0) {
for (Class altClass : targetClasses) {
FactoryCreator target = new FactoryCreator(
altClass, i, habitat,
MultiMap.emptyMap());
habitat.add(target);
habitat.addIndex(target, altClass.getName(), null);
}
}
} catch (AnnotationTypeMismatchException e) {
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "annotation error", e);
}
}
// System.out.println("Habitat Index Changed: " + eventType + "; " +
// i + "; index=" + index + "; name=" + name);
return true;
}
}
}
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