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package javax.faces.context;
import javax.faces.FacesException;
import javax.faces.event.AbortProcessingException;
import javax.faces.event.ExceptionQueuedEvent;
import javax.faces.event.SystemEvent;
import javax.faces.event.SystemEventListener;
/**
* ExceptionHandler is the
* central point for handling unexpected
* Exceptions that are thrown during the Faces
* lifecycle. The ExceptionHandler must not be notified of
* any Exceptions that occur during application startup or
* shutdown.
*
*
* See the specification prose document for the requirements for the
* default implementation. Exceptions may be passed to the
* ExceptionHandler in one of two ways:
*
*
*
* by ensuring that Exceptions are not caught, or
* are caught and re-thrown.
*
* This approach allows the ExceptionHandler
* facility specified in section JSF.6.2 to operate on the
* Exception.
*
* By using the system event facility to publish an {@link
* ExceptionQueuedEvent} that wraps the Exception.
*
* This approach requires manually publishing the {@link
* ExceptionQueuedEvent}, but allows more information about the
* Exceptionto be stored in the event. The
* following code is an example of how to do this.
*
*
*
* //...
* } catch (Exception e) {
* FacesContext ctx = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
* ExceptionQueuedEventContext eventContext = new ExceptionQueuedEventContext(ctx, e);
* eventContext.getAttributes().put("key", "value");
* ctx.getApplication().publishEvent(ExceptionQueuedEvent.class, eventContext);
* }
*
*
*
* Because the Exception must not be re-thrown
* when using this approach, lifecycle processing may continue
* as normal, allowing more Exceptions to be
* published if necessary.
*
*
*
* With either approach, any ExceptionQueuedEvent instances
* that are published in this way are accessible to the {@link #handle}
* method, which is called at the end of each lifecycle phase, as
* specified in section JSF.6.2.
* Instances of this class are request scoped and are created by
* virtue of {@link FacesContextFactory#getFacesContext} calling {@link
* ExceptionHandlerFactory#getExceptionHandler}.
*
*
*
* @since 2.0
*/
public abstract class ExceptionHandler implements SystemEventListener {
/**
* Take action to handle the
* Exception instances residing inside the {@link
* ExceptionQueuedEvent} instances that have been queued by calls to
* Application().publishEvent(ExceptionQueuedEvent.class,
* eventContext). The requirements of the default
* implementation are detailed in section JSF.6.2.1.
* @throws FacesException if and only if a problem occurs while
* performing the algorithm to handle the Exception, not
* as a means of conveying a handled Exception itself.
*
* @since 2.0
*/
public abstract void handle() throws FacesException;
/**
* Return the first
* ExceptionQueuedEvent handled by this handler.
*/
public abstract ExceptionQueuedEvent getHandledExceptionQueuedEvent();
/**
* Return an Iterable over
* all ExceptionQueuedEvents that have not yet been handled
* by the {@link #handle} method.
*/
public abstract Iterable getUnhandledExceptionQueuedEvents();
/**
* The default implementation must
* return an Iterable over all
* ExceptionQueuedEvents that have been handled by the {@link
* #handle} method.
*/
public abstract Iterable getHandledExceptionQueuedEvents();
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public abstract void processEvent(SystemEvent exceptionQueuedEvent) throws AbortProcessingException;
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public abstract boolean isListenerForSource(Object source);
/**
* Unwrap the argument t
* until the unwrapping encounters an Object whose
* getClass() is not equal to
* FacesException.class or
* javax.el.ELException.class. If there is no root cause, null is returned.
* @throws NullPointerException if argument t is
* null.
* @since 2.0
*/
public abstract Throwable getRootCause(Throwable t);
}