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package com.sun.faces.util;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.faces.FacesException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;

/**
 * 

This utility class is to provide both encryption and * decryption Ciphers to ResponseStateManager * implementations wishing to provide encryption support.

* *

The algorithm used to encrypt byte array is AES with CBC.

* *

Original author Inderjeet Singh, J2EE Blue Prints Team. Modified to suit JSF * needs.

*/ public final class ByteArrayGuardAESCTR { // Log instance for this class private static final Logger LOGGER = FacesLogger.RENDERKIT.getLogger(); private static final int KEY_LENGTH = 128; private static final int IV_LENGTH = 16; private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES"; private static final String CIPHER_CODE = "AES/CTR/NoPadding"; private SecretKey sk; private Charset utf8; // ------------------------------------------------------------ Constructors public ByteArrayGuardAESCTR() { try { setupKeyAndCharset(); } catch (Exception e) { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.SEVERE)) { LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Unexpected exception initializing encryption." + " No encryption will be performed.", e); } System.err.println("ERROR: Initializing Ciphers"); } } // ---------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods /** * This method: * Encrypts bytes using a cipher. * Generates MAC for intialization vector of the cipher * Generates MAC for encrypted data * Returns a byte array consisting of the following concatenated together: * |MAC for cnrypted Data | MAC for Init Vector | Encrypted Data | * @param bytes The byte array to be encrypted. * @return the encrypted byte array. */ public String encrypt(String value) { String securedata = null; byte[] bytes = value.getBytes(utf8); try { SecureRandom rand = new SecureRandom(); byte[] iv = new byte[16]; rand.nextBytes(iv); IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv); Cipher encryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_CODE); encryptCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, sk, ivspec); // encrypt the plaintext byte[] encdata = encryptCipher.doFinal(bytes); byte[] temp = concatBytes(iv, encdata); // Base64 encode the encrypted bytes securedata = DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(temp); } catch (Exception e) { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.SEVERE)) { LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Unexpected exception initializing encryption." + " No encryption will be performed.", e); } return null; } return securedata; } public String decrypt(String value) throws InvalidKeyException { byte[] bytes = DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(value);; try { byte[] iv = new byte[16]; System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, iv, 0, iv.length); IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv); Cipher decryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_CODE); decryptCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, sk, ivspec); byte[] encBytes = new byte[bytes.length - 16]; System.arraycopy(bytes, 16, encBytes, 0, encBytes.length); byte[] plaindata = decryptCipher.doFinal(encBytes); for (byte cur : plaindata) { // Values < 0 cause the conversion to text to fail. if (cur < 0 || cur > Byte.MAX_VALUE) { throw new InvalidKeyException("Invalid characters in decrypted value"); } } return new String(plaindata, utf8); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nsae) { throw new InvalidKeyException(nsae); } catch (NoSuchPaddingException nspe) { throw new InvalidKeyException(nspe); } catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException iape) { throw new InvalidKeyException(iape); } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException ibse) { throw new InvalidKeyException(ibse); } catch (BadPaddingException bpe) { throw new InvalidKeyException(bpe); } } // --------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods private void setupKeyAndCharset() { try { InitialContext context = new InitialContext(); String encodedKeyArray = (String) context.lookup("java:comp/env/jsf/FlashSecretKey"); if (null != encodedKeyArray) { byte[] keyArray = DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary(encodedKeyArray); if (keyArray.length < 16) { throw new FacesException("key must be at least 16 bytes long."); } sk = new SecretKeySpec(keyArray, KEY_ALGORITHM); } } catch(NamingException exception) { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINEST, "Unable to find the encoded key.", exception); } } catch (Exception e) { throw new FacesException(e); } if (null == sk) { try { KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM); kg.init(KEY_LENGTH); // 256 if you're using the Unlimited Policy Files sk = kg.generateKey(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new FacesException(e); } } SortedMap availableCharsets = Charset.availableCharsets(); if (availableCharsets.containsKey("UTF-8")) { utf8 = availableCharsets.get("UTF-8"); } else if (availableCharsets.containsKey("UTF8")) { utf8 = availableCharsets.get("UTF8"); } else { throw new FacesException("Unable to get UTF-8 Charset."); } } /** * This method concatenates two byte arrays * @return a byte array of array1||array2 * @param array1 first byte array to be concatenated * @param array2 second byte array to be concatenated */ private static byte[] concatBytes(byte[] array1, byte[] array2) { byte[] cBytes = new byte[array1.length + array2.length]; try { System.arraycopy(array1, 0, cBytes, 0, array1.length); System.arraycopy(array2, 0, cBytes, array1.length, array2.length); } catch(Exception e) { throw new FacesException(e); } return cBytes; } }




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