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package org.apache.tomcat.util;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

/**
 * Charset utility class.
 *
 * @author Alexey Stashok
 */
public final class Charsets {
    public static final String DEFAULT_CHARACTER_ENCODING = "ISO-8859-1";

    private static final ConcurrentHashMap charsetAliasMap =
            new ConcurrentHashMap();

    public static final Charset ASCII_CHARSET = lookupCharset("ASCII");
    public static final Charset UTF8_CHARSET = lookupCharset("UTF-8");
    public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = lookupCharset(DEFAULT_CHARACTER_ENCODING);

    /**
     * Lookup a {@link Charset} by name.
     * Fixes Charset concurrency issue (http://paul.vox.com/library/post/the-mysteries-of-java-character-set-performance.html)
     *
     * @param charsetName
     * @return {@link Charset}
     */
    public static Charset lookupCharset(final String charsetName) {
        Charset charset = charsetAliasMap.get(charsetName);
        if (charset == null) {
            final Charset newCharset = Charset.forName(charsetName);
            final Charset prevCharset = charsetAliasMap.putIfAbsent(charsetName, newCharset);
            
            charset = prevCharset == null ? newCharset : prevCharset;
        }

        return charset;
    }
}




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