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 * 
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
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 * Copyright 2007-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain
 * a copy of the License at https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL.html
 * or glassfish/bootstrap/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at glassfish/bootstrap/legal/LICENSE.txt.
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 * as provided by Sun in the GPL Version 2 section of the License file that
 * accompanied this code.  If applicable, add the following below the License
 * Header, with the fields enclosed by brackets [] replaced by your own
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package com.sun.grizzly.jruby;

import com.sun.grizzly.jruby.config.JRubyConfig;
import com.sun.grizzly.jruby.rack.RackAdapter;
import com.sun.grizzly.jruby.rack.RackApplication;
import com.sun.grizzly.jruby.rack.RackApplicationChooser;
import com.sun.grizzly.jruby.rack.RackApplicationFactory;
import com.sun.grizzly.tcp.http11.GrizzlyAdapter;
import com.sun.grizzly.tcp.http11.GrizzlyRequest;
import com.sun.grizzly.tcp.http11.GrizzlyResponse;
import com.sun.grizzly.util.buf.ByteChunk;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

/**
 * Adapter implementation that bridges JRuby on Rails with Grizzly.
 *
 * @author TAKAI Naoto
 * @author Jean-Francois Arcand
 * @author Pramod Gopinath
 * @author Vivek Pandey
 * @author Peter Williams
 */
public class RackGrizzlyAdapter extends GrizzlyAdapter {

    private RackAdapter handler;
    private RubyRuntimeAsyncFilter asyncFilter;
    private int numThreads;
    private final boolean asyncExecution;
    private RackApplicationFactory factory;
    private JRubyVersion jrubyVersion;

    public final JRubyConfig config;
    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();
    private long startTime;


    public RackGrizzlyAdapter(JRubyConfig config, boolean asyncExecution) {
        super(config.appRoot());
        this.config = config;
        this.setHandleStaticResources(false);
        this.setRootFolder(config.appRoot() + File.separator+"public");
        this.asyncExecution = asyncExecution;

        //JRuby 1.1.4 and below has a bug where multiple runtimes cannot start at the same time due to Servlea static HashSet.
        // It is fixed and will be available in 1.1.5. Until then, we will not attempt to start multiple runtimes at the same time
        jrubyVersion = new JRubyVersion();
        logger.log(Level.INFO, Messages.format(Messages.JRUBY_VERSION, jrubyVersion));
        if (jrubyVersion.compare("1.1.5") < 0)
            numThreads = 1;
        else
            numThreads = Math.min(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(), config.runtimeConfig().getInitRuntime());        
    }


    public boolean async() {
        return asyncExecution;
    }

    public int getNumThreads() {
        return numThreads;
    }

    /**
     * JRuby version, assumes the version to be of format major.minor.suffix
     */
    private static class JRubyVersion {

        private int major, minor, suffix;
        private String qualifier="";

        public JRubyVersion() {
            this(org.jruby.runtime.Constants.VERSION);
        }

        private JRubyVersion(String version) {
            int i = version.lastIndexOf('.');
            if (i != -1) {
                String v = version.substring(i + 1, version.length());
                try{
                    suffix = Integer.parseInt(v);
                }catch(NumberFormatException e){
                    int index=0;
                    //Probably there was ASCII text, such as RC1 or so as suffix
                    for(char c: v.toCharArray()){
                        if(!Character.isDigit(c)){
                            break;
                        }
                        index++;
                    }
                    suffix = Integer.parseInt(v.substring(0, index));
                    if(index > 0)
                        qualifier = v.substring(index, v.length());

                }
                int j = version.substring(0, i).lastIndexOf('.');
                if (j != -1) {
                    minor = Integer.parseInt(version.substring(j + 1, i));
                    if (j != 0)
                        major = Integer.parseInt(version.substring(0, j));
                    else
                        major = 0;

                } else {
                    minor = 0;
                    major = 1;
                }
            } else {
                major = minor = suffix = 0;
            }
        }

        /**
         * Returns > 1 if this.version is greater than the given version, <0 is less and 0 if equal.
         *
         * @param version version to be compared to
         * @return if this version is less than, greater, or equal to the provided version
         */
        public int compare(JRubyVersion version) {
            int result = major - version.major;
            if (result == 0) {
                result = minor - version.minor;
                if (result == 0) {
                    result = suffix - version.suffix;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }

        public int compare(String version) {
            return compare(new JRubyVersion(version));
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return major + "." + minor + "." + suffix+qualifier;
        }
    }

    private FutureTask jrubyStartUp;
    private void startThread(){
        ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
        jrubyStartUp = new FutureTask(new Callable(){

            public Boolean call() throws Exception {
                return startJRubyRuntime();
            }
        });

        exec.execute(jrubyStartUp);
    }



    @Override
    public void start() {
        startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        startThread();
        config.getListener().started(config.getAppName(), config.applicationType(), config.environment(), jrubyVersion.toString());
    }


    private boolean startJRubyRuntime(){
        handler = RackApplicationChooser.getFactory(config.appRoot(), this);
        factory = handler.getFactory();
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        handler.shutdown();
        config.getListener().stopped(config.getAppName(), config.applicationType(), config.environment());
    }

    public java.util.logging.Logger getLogger() {
        return logger;
    }

    /**
     * Logger to pass on to Rails Logger
     */
    private static class Logger {
        private final java.util.logging.Logger logger;

        public Logger(java.util.logging.Logger logger) {
            this.logger = logger;
        }

        // Log all messages at FINE level by default: Rails doesn't have log levels, and will generate at least 8 messages for every request that it serves, which floods everything
        public void log(String msg) {
            logger.fine(msg);
        }
        public void info(String msg) {
            logger.info(msg);
        }
        public void warning(String msg) {
            logger.warning(msg);
        }
        public void severe(String msg) {
            logger.severe(msg);
        }
        public void fine (String msg) {
            logger.fine(msg);
        }
    }

    // This method should be removed when glassfish/java.util.logger actually implements this
    private String getEffectiveLogLevel() {
        Level myLevel = null;
        java.util.logging.Logger pLog = logger;
        myLevel = pLog.getLevel();
        while (myLevel == null) {
            pLog = pLog.getParent();
            myLevel = pLog.getLevel();
        }
        return myLevel.getName();
    }

    private final static String CSS =
            "H1 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:22px;} " +
            "H2 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:16px;} " +
            "H3 {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;font-size:14px;} " +
            "BODY {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:black;background-color:white;} " +
            "B {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;color:white;background-color:#525D76;} " +
            "P {font-family:Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;background:white;color:black;font-size:12px;}" +
            "A {color : black;}" +
            "HR {color : #525D76;}";


    private byte[] getHtmlPage() {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("");
        sb.append(" ");
        sb.append("");
        sb.append("");
        sb.append("

"); sb.append("Server is busy loading the application... "); sb.append("

"); sb.append("
"); sb.append("Powered by GlassFish v3"); sb.append(""); return sb.toString().getBytes(); } public void service(GrizzlyRequest req, GrizzlyResponse res) { counter.getAndIncrement(); config.getListener().requestStartEvent(config.contextRoot()); if(!jrubyStartUp.isDone()){ res.setStatus(503); // byte[] bytes = getHtmlPage(); ByteChunk chunk = new ByteChunk(); chunk.setBytes(bytes, 0, bytes.length); res.setContentLength(bytes.length); res.setContentType("text/html"); //jruby is still being loaded, wait for 3 sec String delta = System.getProperty("jruby.http.retry-after"); if(delta == null){ delta = "3"; } res.setHeader("Retry-After", delta); try { res.getResponse().sendHeaders(); res.getResponse().doWrite(chunk); } catch (IOException e) { logger.log(Level.SEVERE, e.getMessage(), e); } return; } RackApplication serviceApp = null; try { // Borrow a Runtime serviceApp = handler.getApp(); if (serviceApp == null) { throw new IllegalStateException(Messages.format(Messages.JRUBY_RUNTIME_NOTAVAILABLE)); } dispatchRailsRequest(serviceApp, req, res); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (serviceApp != null) { handler.returnApp(serviceApp); if (asyncFilter != null) { asyncFilter.resume(); } } long time = System.currentTimeMillis(); long diff = startTime - time/1000; config.getListener().requestEndEvent((int) (counter.get()/diff)); } } private void dispatchRailsRequest(final RackApplication app, GrizzlyRequest req, GrizzlyResponse res) throws IOException { try { app.call(req).respond(res); } catch (Exception e) { res.setError(); if (res.isCommitted()) { logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error: Couldn't handle error: response committed", e); return; } res.reset(); try { RackApplication errorApp = factory.getErrorApplication(app.getRuntime()); req.setAttribute("rack.exception", e); logger.log(Level.WARNING, e.getMessage(), e); errorApp.call(req).respond(res); } catch (Exception ex) { logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error: Couldn't handle error", ex); res.sendError(500); } } } }




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