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/*
 * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
 * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
 * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
 */
package com.sun.grizzly.util;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * A {@link BlockingQueue} in which producers may wait for consumers
 * to receive elements.  A {@code TransferQueue} may be useful for
 * example in message passing applications in which producers
 * sometimes (using method {@code transfer}) await receipt of
 * elements by consumers invoking {@code take} or {@code poll},
 * while at other times enqueue elements (via method {@code put})
 * without waiting for receipt. Non-blocking and time-out versions of
 * {@code tryTransfer} are also available.  A TransferQueue may also
 * be queried via {@code hasWaitingConsumer} whether there are any
 * threads waiting for items, which is a converse analogy to a
 * {@code peek} operation.
 *
 * 

Like any {@code BlockingQueue}, a {@code TransferQueue} may be * capacity bounded. If so, an attempted {@code transfer} operation * may initially block waiting for available space, and/or * subsequently block waiting for reception by a consumer. Note that * in a queue with zero capacity, such as {@link SynchronousQueue}, * {@code put} and {@code transfer} are effectively synonymous. * *

This interface is a member of the * * Java Collections Framework. * * @since 1.7 * @author Doug Lea * @param the type of elements held in this collection */ public interface TransferQueue extends BlockingQueue { /** * Transfers the specified element if there exists a consumer * already waiting to receive it, otherwise returning {@code false} * without enqueuing the element. * * @param e the element to transfer * @return {@code true} if the element was transferred, else * {@code false} * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element * prevents it from being added to this queue * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified * element prevents it from being added to this queue */ boolean tryTransfer(E e); /** * Inserts the specified element into this queue, waiting if * necessary for space to become available and the element to be * dequeued by a consumer invoking {@code take} or {@code poll}. * * @param e the element to transfer * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting, * in which case the element is not enqueued. * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element * prevents it from being added to this queue * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified * element prevents it from being added to this queue */ void transfer(E e) throws InterruptedException; /** * Inserts the specified element into this queue, waiting up to * the specified wait time if necessary for space to become * available and the element to be dequeued by a consumer invoking * {@code take} or {@code poll}. * * @param e the element to transfer * @param timeout how long to wait before giving up, in units of * {@code unit} * @param unit a {@code TimeUnit} determining how to interpret the * {@code timeout} parameter * @return {@code true} if successful, or {@code false} if * the specified waiting time elapses before completion, * in which case the element is not enqueued. * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting, * in which case the element is not enqueued. * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element * prevents it from being added to this queue * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified * element prevents it from being added to this queue */ boolean tryTransfer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException; /** * Returns {@code true} if there is at least one consumer waiting * to dequeue an element via {@code take} or {@code poll}. * The return value represents a momentary state of affairs. * * @return {@code true} if there is at least one waiting consumer */ boolean hasWaitingConsumer(); /** * Returns an estimate of the number of consumers waiting to * dequeue elements via {@code take} or {@code poll}. The return * value is an approximation of a momentary state of affairs, that * may be inaccurate if consumers have completed or given up * waiting. The value may be useful for monitoring and heuristics, * but not for synchronization control. Implementations of this * method are likely to be noticeably slower than those for * {@link #hasWaitingConsumer}. * * @return the number of consumers waiting to dequeue elements */ int getWaitingConsumerCount(); }





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