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package com.sun.jersey.client.apache;

import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandler;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientRequest;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.ClientConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.client.apache.config.ApacheHttpClientConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.client.apache.config.DefaultApacheHttpClientConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.core.header.InBoundHeaders;

import com.sun.jersey.core.util.ReaderWriter;
import com.sun.jersey.spi.MessageBodyWorkers;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.FilterInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.HeadMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.EntityEnclosingMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.OptionsMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PutMethod;

/**
 * A root handler with Jakarta Commons HttpClient acting as a backend.
 * 

* Client operations are thread safe, the HTTP connection may * be shared between different threads. *

* If a response entity is obtained that is an instance of {@link Closeable} * then the instance MUST be closed after processing the entity to release * connection-based resources. *

* If a {@link ClientResponse} is obtained and an entity is not read from the * response then {@link ClientResponse#close() } MUST be called after processing * the response to release connection-based resources. *

* The following methods are currently supported: HEAD, GET, POST, PUT, DELETE * and OPTIONS. *

* Chunked transfer encoding can be enabled or disabled but configuration of * the chunked encoding size is not possible. If the * {@link ClientConfig#PROPERTY_CHUNKED_ENCODING_SIZE} property is set * to a non-null value then chunked transfer encoding is enabled. * * @author [email protected] * @author [email protected] */ public final class ApacheHttpClientHandler implements ClientHandler { private final HttpClient client; private final ClientConfig config; private final ApacheHttpMethodExecutor methodExecutor; @Context private MessageBodyWorkers workers; /** * Create a new root handler with an {@link HttpClient}. * * @param client the {@link HttpClient}. */ public ApacheHttpClientHandler(HttpClient client) { this(client, new DefaultApacheHttpClientConfig(), new DefaultApacheHttpMethodExecutor(client)); } /** * Create a new root handler with an {@link HttpClient}. * * @param client the {@link HttpClient}. * @param config the client configuration. */ public ApacheHttpClientHandler(HttpClient client, ClientConfig config) { this(client, config, new DefaultApacheHttpMethodExecutor(client)); } /** * Create a new root handler with an {@link HttpClient}. * * @param client the {@link HttpClient}. * @param config the client configuration. * @param methodExecutor the method executor. */ public ApacheHttpClientHandler(HttpClient client, ClientConfig config, ApacheHttpMethodExecutor methodExecutor) { this.client = client; this.config = config; client.getParams().setAuthenticationPreemptive(config.getPropertyAsFeature( ApacheHttpClientConfig.PROPERTY_PREEMPTIVE_AUTHENTICATION)); final Integer connectTimeout = (Integer)config.getProperty( ApacheHttpClientConfig.PROPERTY_CONNECT_TIMEOUT); if (connectTimeout != null) { client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(connectTimeout); } this.methodExecutor = methodExecutor; } /** * Get the client config. * * @return the client config. */ public ClientConfig getConfig() { return config; } /** * Get the {@link HttpClient}. * * @return the {@link HttpClient}. */ public HttpClient getHttpClient() { return client; } @Override public ClientResponse handle(final ClientRequest cr) throws ClientHandlerException { final HttpMethod method = getHttpMethod(cr); methodExecutor.executeMethod(method, cr); try { ClientResponse r = new ClientResponse(method.getStatusCode(), getInBoundHeaders(method), new HttpClientResponseInputStream(method), workers); if (!r.hasEntity()) { r.bufferEntity(); r.close(); } return r; } catch (Exception e) { method.releaseConnection(); throw new ClientHandlerException(e); } } private HttpMethod getHttpMethod(ClientRequest cr) { final String strMethod = cr.getMethod(); final String uri = cr.getURI().toString(); if (strMethod.equals("GET")) { return new GetMethod(uri); } else if (strMethod.equals("POST")) { return new PostMethod(uri); } else if (strMethod.equals("PUT")) { return new PutMethod(uri); } else if (strMethod.equals("DELETE")) { return new CustomMethod("DELETE", uri); } else if (strMethod.equals("HEAD")) { return new HeadMethod(uri); } else if (strMethod.equals("OPTIONS")) { return new OptionsMethod(uri); } else { return new CustomMethod(strMethod, uri); } } private static class CustomMethod extends EntityEnclosingMethod { private String method; CustomMethod(String method, String uri) { super(uri); this.method = method; } @Override public String getName() { return method; } } private InBoundHeaders getInBoundHeaders(HttpMethod method) { InBoundHeaders headers = new InBoundHeaders(); Header[] respHeaders = method.getResponseHeaders(); for (Header header : respHeaders) { List list = headers.get(header.getName()); if (list == null) { list = new ArrayList(); } list.add(header.getValue()); headers.put(header.getName(), list); } return headers; } private static final class HttpClientResponseInputStream extends FilterInputStream { private final HttpMethod method; HttpClientResponseInputStream(HttpMethod method) throws IOException { super(getInputStream(method)); this.method = method; } @Override public void close() throws IOException { super.close(); method.releaseConnection(); } } private static InputStream getInputStream(HttpMethod method) throws IOException { InputStream i = method.getResponseBodyAsStream(); if (i == null) { return new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]); } else if (i.markSupported()) { return i; } else { return new BufferedInputStream(i, ReaderWriter.BUFFER_SIZE); } } /* package */ ApacheHttpMethodExecutor getMethodProcessor() { return methodExecutor; } }





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