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 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
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package com.sun.jersey.wadl;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;

import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
import org.apache.xml.serialize.OutputFormat;
import org.apache.xml.serialize.XMLSerializer;

import com.sun.jersey.api.core.PackagesResourceConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.api.core.ResourceConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.AbstractResource;
import com.sun.jersey.server.impl.modelapi.annotation.IntrospectionModeller;
import com.sun.jersey.server.wadl.ApplicationDescription;
import com.sun.jersey.server.wadl.ApplicationDescription.ExternalGrammar;
import com.sun.jersey.server.wadl.WadlBuilder;
import com.sun.jersey.server.wadl.WadlGenerator;
import com.sun.jersey.server.wadl.generators.WadlGeneratorJAXBGrammarGenerator;
import com.sun.research.ws.wadl.Application;
import com.sun.research.ws.wadl.Doc;
import com.sun.research.ws.wadl.Grammars;
import com.sun.research.ws.wadl.Include;
import com.sun.research.ws.wadl.Resources;

/**
 * This mojo generates a wadl file, without the need of a running webapp.
* Created on: Jun 18, 2008
* * @author Martin Grotzke * @version $Id$ * * @goal generate * @phase compile */ public class GenerateWadlMojo extends AbstractMojoProjectClasspathSupport { private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(GenerateWadlMojo.class.getName()); /** * Location of the wadl file to create. * * @parameter property="wadlFile" expression="${project.build.directory}/application.wadl" * @required */ private File _wadlFile; /** * Specifies, if the generated wadl file shall contain formatted xml or not. * The default value is true. * * @parameter property="formatWadlFile" */ private boolean _formatWadlFile = true; /** * The base-uri to use. * * @parameter property="baseUri" * @required */ private String _baseUri; /** * An array of packages that is searched for resource classes. * * @parameter property="packagesResourceConfig" * @required */ private String[] _packagesResourceConfig; /** * An array of packages that is searched for resource classes. * * @parameter property="wadlGenerators" * @required */ private List _wadlGenerators; public void executeWithClasspath( List classpathElements ) throws MojoExecutionException { if ( _packagesResourceConfig == null || _packagesResourceConfig.length == 0 ) { throw new MojoExecutionException( "The packagesResourceConfig attribute is required but not defined." ); } if (_wadlFile == null) { throw new MojoExecutionException( "The wadlFile attribute is required but not defined." ); } if (_baseUri == null || _baseUri.length() == 0) { throw new MojoExecutionException( "The baseUri attribute is required but not defined." ); } try { com.sun.jersey.server.wadl.WadlGenerator wadlGenerator = new WadlGeneratorJAXBGrammarGenerator(); if ( _wadlGenerators != null ) { for ( WadlGeneratorDescription wadlGeneratorDescription : _wadlGenerators ) { wadlGenerator = loadWadlGenerator( wadlGeneratorDescription, wadlGenerator ); } } wadlGenerator.init(); final ApplicationDescription ad = this.createApplicationDescription(this._packagesResourceConfig, wadlGenerator); final Application a = ad.getApplication(); for(Resources resources : a.getResources()) resources.setBase(_baseUri); this.writeExternalGrammars(ad); final JAXBContext c = JAXBContext.newInstance( wadlGenerator.getRequiredJaxbContextPath(), Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader() ); final Marshaller m = c.createMarshaller(); m.setProperty( Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, _formatWadlFile ); // m.setProperty( "com.sun.xml.bind.namespacePrefixMapper", new NamespacePrefixMapperImpl() ); // m.setProperty( "com.sun.xml.bind.characterEscapeHandler", new CustomCharacterEscapeHandler() ); final OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(_wadlFile)); // get an Apache XMLSerializer configured to generate CDATA final XMLSerializer serializer = getXMLSerializer( out ); m.marshal( a, serializer ); out.close(); getLog().info( "Wrote " + _wadlFile ); } catch( MojoExecutionException e ) { throw e; } catch (Exception e) { getLog().error( e ); throw new MojoExecutionException( "Could not write wadl file", e ); } } private void writeExternalGrammars(final ApplicationDescription ad) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { File wadlParent = this._wadlFile.getParentFile(); Set externalMetadataKeys = ad.getExternalMetadataKeys(); Grammars grammars; if (ad.getApplication().getGrammars() != null) { LOG.info("The wadl application already contains a grammars element," + " we're adding elements of the provided grammars file."); grammars = ad.getApplication().getGrammars(); } else { grammars = new Grammars(); ad.getApplication().setGrammars(grammars); } for (String path : externalMetadataKeys) { ExternalGrammar externalGrammar = ad.getExternalGrammar(path); File externalFile = new File(wadlParent, path); OutputStream externalGrammarOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(externalFile)); try { externalGrammarOutputStream.write(externalGrammar.getContent()); this.getLog().info("Wrote " + externalFile); } finally { externalGrammarOutputStream.close(); } Include include = new Include(); include.setHref(path); Doc doc = new Doc(); include.getDoc().add(doc); grammars.getInclude().add(include); } } private XMLSerializer getXMLSerializer(OutputStream out) throws FileNotFoundException { // configure an OutputFormat to handle CDATA OutputFormat of = new OutputFormat(); // specify which of your elements you want to be handled as CDATA. // The use of the '^' between the namespaceURI and the localname // seems to be an implementation detail of the xerces code. // When processing xml that doesn't use namespaces, simply omit the // namespace prefix as shown in the third CDataElement below. of.setCDataElements( new String[] { "http://wadl.dev.java.net/2009/02^doc", // "ns2^doc", // "^doc" /*, "ns2:doc", "doc"*/ } ); // // set any other options you'd like of.setPreserveSpace( true ); of.setIndenting( true ); // of.setLineWidth( 120 ); // of.setNonEscapingElements( new String[] { "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml^br", "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml^br" } ); // create the serializer XMLSerializer serializer = new XMLSerializer(of); serializer.setOutputByteStream( out ); return serializer; } private WadlGenerator loadWadlGenerator( WadlGeneratorDescription wadlGeneratorDescription, com.sun.jersey.server.wadl.WadlGenerator wadlGeneratorDelegate ) throws Exception { getLog().info( "Loading wadlGenerator " + wadlGeneratorDescription.getClassName() ); final Class clazz = Class.forName( wadlGeneratorDescription.getClassName(), true, Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader() ); final WadlGenerator generator = clazz.asSubclass( WadlGenerator.class ).newInstance(); generator.setWadlGeneratorDelegate( wadlGeneratorDelegate ); if ( wadlGeneratorDescription.getProperties() != null && !wadlGeneratorDescription.getProperties().isEmpty() ) { for ( Entry entry : wadlGeneratorDescription.getProperties().entrySet() ) { setProperty( generator, entry.getKey().toString(), entry.getValue() ); } } return generator; } private void setProperty( final Object object, final String propertyName, final Object propertyValue ) throws Exception { final String methodName = "set" + propertyName.substring( 0, 1 ).toUpperCase() + propertyName.substring( 1 ); final Method method = getMethodByName(methodName, object.getClass()); if ( method.getParameterTypes().length != 1 ) { throw new RuntimeException( "Method " + methodName + " is no setter, it does not expect exactly one parameter, but " + method.getParameterTypes().length ); } final Class paramClazz = method.getParameterTypes()[0]; if ( paramClazz == propertyValue.getClass() ) { method.invoke( object, propertyValue ); } else { /* does the param class provide a constructor for string? */ final Constructor paramTypeConstructor = getMatchingConstructor( paramClazz, propertyValue ); if ( paramTypeConstructor != null ) { final Object typedPropertyValue; try { typedPropertyValue = paramTypeConstructor.newInstance( propertyValue ); } catch( Exception e ) { throw new Exception( "Could not create instance of configured property " + propertyName + " from value " + propertyValue + ", using the constructor " + paramTypeConstructor, e ); } method.invoke( object, typedPropertyValue ); } else { throw new RuntimeException( "The property '" + propertyName + "' could not be set" + " because the expected parameter is neither of type " + propertyValue.getClass() + " nor of any type that provides a constructor expecting a " + propertyValue.getClass() + "." + " The expected parameter is of type " + paramClazz.getName() ); } } } private Constructor getMatchingConstructor( final Class paramClazz, final Object propertyValue ) { final Constructor[] constructors = paramClazz.getConstructors(); for ( Constructor constructor : constructors ) { final Class[] parameterTypes = constructor.getParameterTypes(); if ( parameterTypes.length == 1 && constructor.getParameterTypes()[0] == propertyValue.getClass() ) { return constructor; } } return null; } private Method getMethodByName( final String methodName, final Class clazz ) { for ( Method method : clazz.getMethods() ) { if ( method.getName().equals( methodName ) ) { return method; } } throw new RuntimeException( "Method '" + methodName + "' not found for class " + clazz.getName() ); } private ApplicationDescription createApplicationDescription( String[] paths, WadlGenerator wadlGenerator ) throws MojoExecutionException { final Map map = new HashMap(); map.put( PackagesResourceConfig.PROPERTY_PACKAGES, paths ); final ResourceConfig rc = new PackagesResourceConfig( map ); final Set s = new HashSet(); for (Class c : rc.getRootResourceClasses()) { getLog().debug( "Adding class " + c.getName() ); s.add( IntrospectionModeller.createResource(c) ); } return new WadlBuilder( wadlGenerator ).generate( null, null, null, s ); } /** * @param wadlFile the wadlFile to set * @author Martin Grotzke */ public void setWadlFile( File wadlFile ) { _wadlFile = wadlFile; } /** * @param baseUri the baseUri to set * @author Martin Grotzke */ public void setBaseUri( String baseUri ) { _baseUri = baseUri; } /** * @param packagesResourceConfig the packagesResourceConfig to set * @author Martin Grotzke */ public void setPackagesResourceConfig( String[] packagesResourceConfig ) { _packagesResourceConfig = packagesResourceConfig; } /** * @param formatWadlFile the formatWadlFile to set * @author Martin Grotzke */ public void setFormatWadlFile( boolean formatWadlFile ) { _formatWadlFile = formatWadlFile; } /** * @param wadlGenerators the wadlGenerators to set * @author Martin Grotzke */ public void setWadlGenerators( List wadlGenerators ) { _wadlGenerators = wadlGenerators; } private static class JAXBGrammars extends Grammars { public JAXBGrammars(List hrefs) { List includes = new ArrayList(); for (String href : hrefs) { Include include = new Include(); include.setHref(href); includes.add(include); } this.include = includes; } } }




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