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A bundle containing code of all jar-based modules that provide JAX-RS and Jersey-related features. Such a bundle is *only intended* for developers that do not use Maven's dependency system. The bundle does not include code for contributes, tests and samples.

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/*
 *
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 * 
 * Copyright 1997-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * 
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain
 * a copy of the License at https://jersey.dev.java.net/CDDL+GPL.html
 * or jersey/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 * 
 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at jersey/legal/LICENSE.txt.
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 * as provided by Sun in the GPL Version 2 section of the License file that
 * accompanied this code.  If applicable, add the following below the License
 * Header, with the fields enclosed by brackets [] replaced by your own
 * identifying information: "Portions Copyrighted [year]
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 * elects to include this software in this distribution under the [CDDL or GPL
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 * and therefore, elected the GPL Version 2 license, then the option applies
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package com.sun.jersey.server.impl.modelapi.annotation;

import com.sun.jersey.core.reflection.AnnotatedMethod;
import com.sun.jersey.core.reflection.MethodList;
import com.sun.jersey.core.header.MediaTypes;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.AbstractField;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.AbstractResource;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.AbstractResourceConstructor;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.AbstractResourceMethod;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.AbstractSetterMethod;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.AbstractSubResourceLocator;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.AbstractSubResourceMethod;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.Parameter;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.Parameter.Source;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.Parameterized;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.PathValue;
import com.sun.jersey.core.reflection.ReflectionHelper;
import com.sun.jersey.impl.ImplMessages;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.CookieParam;
import javax.ws.rs.DefaultValue;
import javax.ws.rs.Encoded;
import javax.ws.rs.HeaderParam;
import javax.ws.rs.HttpMethod;
import javax.ws.rs.MatrixParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;

/**
 *
 * @author japod
 */
public class IntrospectionModeller {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(IntrospectionModeller.class.getName());

    public static final AbstractResource createResource(Class resourceClass) {
        final Class annotatedResourceClass = getAnnotatedResourceClass(resourceClass);
        final Path rPathAnnotation = annotatedResourceClass.getAnnotation(Path.class);
        final boolean isRootResourceClass = (null != rPathAnnotation);

        final boolean isEncodedAnotOnClass = 
                (null != annotatedResourceClass.getAnnotation(Encoded.class));

        AbstractResource resource;

        if (isRootResourceClass) {
            resource = new AbstractResource(resourceClass,
                    new PathValue(rPathAnnotation.value()));
        } else { // just a subresource class
            resource = new AbstractResource(resourceClass);
        }

        workOutConstructorsList(resource, resourceClass.getConstructors(), 
                isEncodedAnotOnClass);

        workOutFieldsList(resource, isEncodedAnotOnClass);
        
        final MethodList methodList = new MethodList(resourceClass);

        workOutSetterMethodsList(resource, methodList, isEncodedAnotOnClass);
        
        final Consumes classScopeConsumesAnnotation = 
                annotatedResourceClass.getAnnotation(Consumes.class);
        final Produces classScopeProducesAnnotation = 
                annotatedResourceClass.getAnnotation(Produces.class);
        workOutResourceMethodsList(resource, methodList, isEncodedAnotOnClass, 
                classScopeConsumesAnnotation, classScopeProducesAnnotation);
        workOutSubResourceMethodsList(resource, methodList, isEncodedAnotOnClass, 
                classScopeConsumesAnnotation, classScopeProducesAnnotation);
        workOutSubResourceLocatorsList(resource, methodList, isEncodedAnotOnClass);

        workOutPostConstructPreDestroy(resource, methodList);
        
        if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) {
            LOGGER.finest(ImplMessages.NEW_AR_CREATED_BY_INTROSPECTION_MODELER(
                    resource.toString()));
        }

        return resource;
    }
    
    private static final Class getAnnotatedResourceClass(Class rc) {
        if (rc.isAnnotationPresent(Path.class)) return rc;

        for (Class i : rc.getInterfaces())
            if (i.isAnnotationPresent(Path.class)) return i;

        return rc;
    }
    
    private static final void addConsumes(
            AnnotatedMethod am,            
            AbstractResourceMethod resourceMethod, 
            Consumes consumeMimeAnnotation) {
        // Override annotation is present in method
        if (am.isAnnotationPresent(Consumes.class))
            consumeMimeAnnotation = am.getAnnotation(Consumes.class);
        
        resourceMethod.getSupportedInputTypes().addAll(
                MediaTypes.createMediaTypes(consumeMimeAnnotation));
    }

    private static final void addProduces(
            AnnotatedMethod am,
            AbstractResourceMethod resourceMethod, 
            Produces produceMimeAnnotation) {
        // Override annotation is present in method
        if (am.isAnnotationPresent(Produces.class))
            produceMimeAnnotation = am.getAnnotation(Produces.class);
        
        resourceMethod.setAreInputTypesDeclared(produceMimeAnnotation != null);
        resourceMethod.getSupportedOutputTypes().addAll(
                MediaTypes.createMediaTypes(produceMimeAnnotation));
    }

    private static final void workOutConstructorsList(
            AbstractResource resource, 
            Constructor[] ctorArray, 
            boolean isEncoded) {
        if (null != ctorArray) {
            for (Constructor ctor : ctorArray) {
                final AbstractResourceConstructor aCtor = 
                        new AbstractResourceConstructor(ctor);
                processParameters(aCtor, ctor, isEncoded);
                resource.getConstructors().add(aCtor);
            }
        }
    }

    private static final void workOutFieldsList(
            AbstractResource resource, 
            boolean isEncoded) {        
        Class c = resource.getResourceClass();
        if (c.isInterface())
            return;
        
        while (c != Object.class) {
             for (final Field f : c.getDeclaredFields()) {
                    final AbstractField af = new AbstractField(f);
                    Parameter p = createParameter(f.toString(), 1, isEncoded, 
                            f.getType(),
                            f.getGenericType(),
                            f.getAnnotations());
                    if (null != p) {
                        af.getParameters().add(p);
                        resource.getFields().add(af);
                    }
             }
             c = c.getSuperclass();
        }
    }

    private static void workOutPostConstructPreDestroy(
            AbstractResource resource,
            MethodList methodList) {
        Class postConstruct = ReflectionHelper.classForName("javax.annotation.PostConstruct");
        if (postConstruct == null)
            return;

        Class preDestroy = ReflectionHelper.classForName("javax.annotation.PreDestroy");

        for (AnnotatedMethod m : methodList.
                hasAnnotation(postConstruct).
                hasNumParams(0).
                hasReturnType(void.class)) {
            resource.getPostConstructMethods().add(m.getMethod());
        }

        for (AnnotatedMethod m : methodList.
                hasAnnotation(preDestroy).
                hasNumParams(0).
                hasReturnType(void.class)) {
            resource.getPreDestroyMethods().add(m.getMethod());
        }
    }

    private static final void workOutSetterMethodsList(
            AbstractResource resource, 
            MethodList methodList,
            boolean isEncoded) {
        for (AnnotatedMethod m : methodList.
                hasNotMetaAnnotation(HttpMethod.class).
                hasNotAnnotation(Path.class).
                hasNumParams(1).
                hasReturnType(void.class).
                nameStartsWith("set")) {
            
            final AbstractSetterMethod asm = new AbstractSetterMethod(resource, m.getMethod(), m.getAnnotations());
            Parameter p = createParameter(m.toString(), 1, isEncoded, 
                    m.getParameterTypes()[0],
                    m.getGenericParameterTypes()[0],
                    m.getAnnotations());
            if (null != p) {
                asm.getParameters().add(p);
                resource.getSetterMethods().add(asm);
            }
        }        
    }
    
    private static final void workOutResourceMethodsList(
            AbstractResource resource, 
            MethodList methodList, 
            boolean isEncoded,
            Consumes classScopeConsumesAnnotation, 
            Produces classScopeProducesAnnotation) {
        for (AnnotatedMethod m : methodList.hasMetaAnnotation(HttpMethod.class).
                hasNotAnnotation(Path.class)) {
            final AbstractResourceMethod resourceMethod = new AbstractResourceMethod(
                    resource,
                    m.getMethod(), 
                    m.getMetaMethodAnnotations(HttpMethod.class).get(0).value(),
                    m.getAnnotations());

            addConsumes(m, resourceMethod, classScopeConsumesAnnotation);
            addProduces(m, resourceMethod, classScopeProducesAnnotation);
            processParameters(resourceMethod, m, isEncoded);

            resource.getResourceMethods().add(resourceMethod);
        }
    }
    
    private static final void workOutSubResourceMethodsList(
            AbstractResource resource, 
            MethodList methodList, 
            boolean isEncoded,
            Consumes classScopeConsumesAnnotation, 
            Produces classScopeProducesAnnotation) {

        for (AnnotatedMethod m : methodList.hasMetaAnnotation(HttpMethod.class).hasAnnotation(Path.class)) {

            final Path mPathAnnotation = m.getAnnotation(Path.class);
            final PathValue pv = new PathValue(mPathAnnotation.value());

            final boolean emptySegmentCase =  "/".equals(pv.getValue()) || "".equals(pv.getValue());
            
            if (!emptySegmentCase) {

                final AbstractSubResourceMethod abstractSubResourceMethod = new AbstractSubResourceMethod(
                        resource,
                        m.getMethod(),
                        pv,
                        m.getMetaMethodAnnotations(HttpMethod.class).get(0).value(),
                        m.getAnnotations());

                addConsumes(m, abstractSubResourceMethod, classScopeConsumesAnnotation);
                addProduces(m, abstractSubResourceMethod, classScopeProducesAnnotation);
                processParameters(abstractSubResourceMethod, m, isEncoded);

                resource.getSubResourceMethods().add(abstractSubResourceMethod);

            } else { // treat the sub-resource method as a resource method
                
                final AbstractResourceMethod abstractResourceMethod = new AbstractResourceMethod(
                        resource,
                        m.getMethod(),
                        m.getMetaMethodAnnotations(HttpMethod.class).get(0).value(),
                        m.getAnnotations());

                addConsumes(m, abstractResourceMethod, classScopeConsumesAnnotation);
                addProduces(m, abstractResourceMethod, classScopeProducesAnnotation);
                processParameters(abstractResourceMethod, m, isEncoded);

                resource.getResourceMethods().add(abstractResourceMethod);
            }
        }
    }
    
    private static final void workOutSubResourceLocatorsList(
            AbstractResource resource, 
            MethodList methodList, 
            boolean isEncoded) {

        for (AnnotatedMethod m : methodList.hasNotMetaAnnotation(HttpMethod.class).
                hasAnnotation(Path.class)) {
            final Path mPathAnnotation = m.getAnnotation(Path.class);
            final AbstractSubResourceLocator subResourceLocator = new AbstractSubResourceLocator(
                    resource,
                    m.getMethod(),
                    new PathValue(
                        mPathAnnotation.value()),
                    m.getAnnotations());

            processParameters(subResourceLocator, m, isEncoded);

            resource.getSubResourceLocators().add(subResourceLocator);
        }
    }

    private static final void processParameters(
            Parameterized parametrized, 
            Constructor ctor, 
            boolean isEncoded) {
        processParameters(
                ctor.toString(),
                parametrized,
                ((null != ctor.getAnnotation(Encoded.class)) || isEncoded),
                ctor.getParameterTypes(), 
                ctor.getGenericParameterTypes(),
                ctor.getParameterAnnotations());
    }

    private static final void processParameters(
            Parameterized parametrized, 
            AnnotatedMethod method, 
            boolean isEncoded) {
        processParameters(
                method.toString(),
                parametrized,
                ((null != method.getAnnotation(Encoded.class)) || isEncoded),
                method.getParameterTypes(), 
                method.getGenericParameterTypes(), 
                method.getParameterAnnotations());
    }

    private static final void processParameters(
            String nameForLogging,
            Parameterized parametrized,
            boolean isEncoded,
            Class[] parameterTypes,
            Type[] genericParameterTypes,
            Annotation[][] parameterAnnotations) {

        for (int i = 0; i < parameterTypes.length; i++) {
            Parameter parameter = createParameter(
                    nameForLogging, 
                    i + 1,
                    isEncoded, parameterTypes[i], 
                    genericParameterTypes[i], 
                    parameterAnnotations[i]);
            if (null != parameter) {
                parametrized.getParameters().add(parameter);
            } else {
                // clean up the parameters
                parametrized.getParameters().removeAll(parametrized.getParameters());
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    private static interface ParamAnnotationHelper {

        public String getValueOf(T a);

        public Parameter.Source getSource();
    }

    private static Map createParamAnotHelperMap() {
        Map m = new WeakHashMap();
        m.put(Context.class, new ParamAnnotationHelper() {

            public String getValueOf(Context a) {
                return null;
            }

            public Parameter.Source getSource() {
                return Parameter.Source.CONTEXT;
            }
        });
        m.put(HeaderParam.class, new ParamAnnotationHelper() {

            public String getValueOf(HeaderParam a) {
                return a.value();
            }

            public Parameter.Source getSource() {
                return Parameter.Source.HEADER;
            }
        });
        m.put(CookieParam.class, new ParamAnnotationHelper() {

            public String getValueOf(CookieParam a) {
                return a.value();
            }

            public Parameter.Source getSource() {
                return Parameter.Source.COOKIE;
            }
        });
        m.put(MatrixParam.class, new ParamAnnotationHelper() {

            public String getValueOf(MatrixParam a) {
                return a.value();
            }

            public Parameter.Source getSource() {
                return Parameter.Source.MATRIX;
            }
        });
        m.put(QueryParam.class, new ParamAnnotationHelper() {

            public String getValueOf(QueryParam a) {
                return a.value();
            }

            public Parameter.Source getSource() {
                return Parameter.Source.QUERY;
            }
        });
        m.put(PathParam.class, new ParamAnnotationHelper() {

            public String getValueOf(PathParam a) {
                return a.value();
            }

            public Parameter.Source getSource() {
                return Parameter.Source.PATH;
            }
        });
        return Collections.unmodifiableMap(m);
    }
    private final static Map ANOT_HELPER_MAP = 
            createParamAnotHelperMap();

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private static final Parameter createParameter(
            String nameForLogging, 
            int order,
            boolean isEncoded, 
            Class paramClass, 
            Type paramType, 
            Annotation[] annotations) {

        if (null == annotations) {
            return null;
        }

        Annotation paramAnnotation = null;
        Parameter.Source paramSource = null;
        String paramName = null;
        boolean paramEncoded = isEncoded;
        String paramDefault = null;
        
        /**
         * Create a parameter from the list of annotations.
         * Unknown annotated parameters are also supported, and in such a
         * cases the last unrecognized annotation is taken to be that
         * associated with the parameter.
         */
        for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
            if (ANOT_HELPER_MAP.containsKey(annotation.annotationType())) {
                ParamAnnotationHelper helper = ANOT_HELPER_MAP.get(annotation.annotationType());
                paramAnnotation = annotation;
                paramSource = helper.getSource();
                paramName = helper.getValueOf(annotation);
            } else if (Encoded.class == annotation.annotationType()) {
                paramEncoded = true;
            } else if (DefaultValue.class == annotation.annotationType()) {
                paramDefault = ((DefaultValue) annotation).value();
            } else {
                paramAnnotation = annotation; 
                paramSource = Source.UNKNOWN;
                paramName = getValue(annotation);
            }
        }

        if (paramAnnotation == null) {
            paramSource = Parameter.Source.ENTITY;
        }

        return new Parameter(annotations, paramAnnotation, paramSource, paramName, paramType, 
                paramClass, paramEncoded, paramDefault);
    }

    private static final String getValue(Annotation a) {
        try {
            Method m = a.annotationType().getMethod("value");
            if (m.getReturnType() != String.class)
                return null;
            return (String)m.invoke(a);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
        }
        return null;
    }
}




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