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/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://glassfish.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
 * or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.
 *
 * GPL Classpath Exception:
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 *
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package com.sun.jersey.client.impl;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

/**
 * A basic copy on write HashMap.
 * 
 * If an instance is cloned then any methods invoked on the instance or clone
 * that result in state modification will result in copying of the state 
 * before modification.
 *
 * @author [email protected]
 * @author [email protected]
 */
public class CopyOnWriteHashMap implements Map {
    private volatile Map core;

    private volatile Map view;

    private final AtomicBoolean requiresCopyOnWrite;

    public CopyOnWriteHashMap() {
        this.core = new HashMap();
        this.requiresCopyOnWrite = new AtomicBoolean(false);
    }

    private CopyOnWriteHashMap(CopyOnWriteHashMap that) {
        this.core = that.core;
        this.requiresCopyOnWrite = new AtomicBoolean(true);
    }

    @Override
    public CopyOnWriteHashMap clone() {
        try {
            return new CopyOnWriteHashMap(this);
        } finally {
            requiresCopyOnWrite.set(true);
        }
    }

    private void copy() {
        if (requiresCopyOnWrite.compareAndSet(true, false)) {
            core = new HashMap(core);
            view = null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
        return core.size();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return core.isEmpty();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
        return core.containsKey(key);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
        return core.containsValue(value);
    }

    @Override
    public V get(Object key) {
        return core.get(key);
    }

    @Override
    public V put(K key, V value) {
        copy();
        return core.put(key,value);
    }

    @Override
    public V remove(Object key) {
        copy();
        return core.remove(key);
    }

    @Override
    public void putAll(Map t) {
        copy();
        core.putAll(t);
    }

    @Override
    public void clear() {
        core = new HashMap();
        view = null;
        copy();
    }

    @Override
    public Set keySet() {
        return getView().keySet();
    }

    @Override
    public Collection values() {
        return getView().values();
    }

    @Override
    public Set> entrySet() {
        return getView().entrySet();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return core.toString();
    }

    private Map getView() {
        if (view == null) {
            view = Collections.unmodifiableMap(core);
        }
        return view;
    }
}