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package com.sun.jersey.json.impl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Methods that convert strings into various formats.
 *
 * 

* What JAX-RPC name binding tells us is that even such basic method * like "isLetter" can be different depending on the situation. * * For this reason, a whole lot of methods are made non-static, * even though they look like they should be static. */ class NameUtil { protected static boolean isPunct(char c) { return c == '-' || c == '.' || c == ':' || c == '_' || c == '\u00b7' || c == '\u0387' || c == '\u06dd' || c == '\u06de'; } protected static boolean isDigit(char c) { return c >= '0' && c <= '9' || Character.isDigit(c); } protected static boolean isUpper(char c) { return c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' || Character.isUpperCase(c); } protected static boolean isLower(char c) { return c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || Character.isLowerCase(c); } protected boolean isLetter(char c) { return c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z' || c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || Character.isLetter(c); } /** * Capitalizes the first character of the specified string, * and de-capitalize the rest of characters. */ protected static String capitalize(String s) { if (!isLower(s.charAt(0))) { return s; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.length()); sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(0))); sb.append(s.substring(1).toLowerCase()); return sb.toString(); } // Precondition: s[start] is not punctuation private static int nextBreak(String s, int start) { int n = s.length(); char c1 = s.charAt(start); int t1 = classify(c1); for (int i = start + 1; i < n; i++) { // shift (c1,t1) into (c0,t0) // char c0 = c1; --- conceptually, but c0 won't be used int t0 = t1; c1 = s.charAt(i); t1 = classify(c1); switch (actionTable[t0 * 5 + t1]) { case ACTION_CHECK_PUNCT: if (isPunct(c1)) { return i; } break; case ACTION_CHECK_C2: if (i < n - 1) { char c2 = s.charAt(i + 1); if (isLower(c2)) { return i; } } break; case ACTION_BREAK: return i; } } return -1; } // the 5-category classification that we use in this code // to find work breaks static protected final int UPPER_LETTER = 0; static protected final int LOWER_LETTER = 1; static protected final int OTHER_LETTER = 2; static protected final int DIGIT = 3; static protected final int OTHER = 4; /** * Look up table for actions. * type0*5+type1 would yield the action to be taken. */ private static final byte[] actionTable = new byte[5 * 5]; // action constants. see nextBreak for the meaning static private final byte ACTION_CHECK_PUNCT = 0; static private final byte ACTION_CHECK_C2 = 1; static private final byte ACTION_BREAK = 2; static private final byte ACTION_NOBREAK = 3; /** * Decide the action to be taken given * the classification of the preceding character 't0' and * the classification of the next character 't1'. */ private static byte decideAction(int t0, int t1) { if (t0 == OTHER && t1 == OTHER) { return ACTION_CHECK_PUNCT; } if (!xor(t0 == DIGIT, t1 == DIGIT)) { return ACTION_BREAK; } if (t0 == LOWER_LETTER && t1 != LOWER_LETTER) { return ACTION_BREAK; } if (!xor(t0 <= OTHER_LETTER, t1 <= OTHER_LETTER)) { return ACTION_BREAK; } if (!xor(t0 == OTHER_LETTER, t1 == OTHER_LETTER)) { return ACTION_BREAK; } if (t0 == UPPER_LETTER && t1 == UPPER_LETTER) { return ACTION_CHECK_C2; } return ACTION_NOBREAK; } private static boolean xor(boolean x, boolean y) { return (x && y) || (!x && !y); } static { // initialize the action table for (int t0 = 0; t0 < 5; t0++) { for (int t1 = 0; t1 < 5; t1++) { actionTable[t0 * 5 + t1] = decideAction(t0, t1); } } } /** * Classify a character into 5 categories that determine the word break. */ protected static int classify(char c0) { switch (Character.getType(c0)) { case Character.UPPERCASE_LETTER: return UPPER_LETTER; case Character.LOWERCASE_LETTER: return LOWER_LETTER; case Character.TITLECASE_LETTER: case Character.MODIFIER_LETTER: case Character.OTHER_LETTER: return OTHER_LETTER; case Character.DECIMAL_DIGIT_NUMBER: return DIGIT; default: return OTHER; } } /** * Tokenizes a string into words and capitalizes the first * character of each word. * *

* This method uses a change in character type as a splitter * of two words. For example, "abc100ghi" will be splitted into * {"Abc", "100","Ghi"}. */ protected static List toWordList(String s) { ArrayList ss = new ArrayList(); int n = s.length(); for (int i = 0; i < n;) { // Skip punctuation while (i < n) { if (!isPunct(s.charAt(i))) { break; } i++; } if (i >= n) { break; } // Find next break and collect word int b = nextBreak(s, i); String w = (b == -1) ? s.substring(i) : s.substring(i, b); ss.add(escape(capitalize(w))); if (b == -1) { break; } i = b; } // we can't guarantee a valid Java identifier anyway, // so there's not much point in rejecting things in this way. // if (ss.size() == 0) // throw new IllegalArgumentException("Zero-length identifier"); return ss; } protected static String toMixedCaseName(List ss, boolean startUpper) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); if (!ss.isEmpty()) { sb.append(startUpper ? ss.get(0) : ss.get(0).toLowerCase()); for (int i = 1; i < ss.size(); i++) { sb.append(ss.get(i)); } } return sb.toString(); } protected static String toMixedCaseVariableName(String[] ss, boolean startUpper, boolean cdrUpper) { if (cdrUpper) { for (int i = 1; i < ss.length; i++) { ss[i] = capitalize(ss[i]); } } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); if (ss.length > 0) { sb.append(startUpper ? ss[0] : ss[0].toLowerCase()); for (int i = 1; i < ss.length; i++) { sb.append(ss[i]); } } return sb.toString(); } /** * Formats a string into "THIS_KIND_OF_FORMAT_ABC_DEF". * * @return * Always return a string but there's no guarantee that * the generated code is a valid Java identifier. */ protected static String toConstantName(String s) { return toConstantName(toWordList(s)); } /** * Formats a string into "THIS_KIND_OF_FORMAT_ABC_DEF". * * @return * Always return a string but there's no guarantee that * the generated code is a valid Java identifier. */ protected static String toConstantName(List ss) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); if (!ss.isEmpty()) { sb.append(ss.get(0).toUpperCase()); for (int i = 1; i < ss.size(); i++) { sb.append('_'); sb.append(ss.get(i).toUpperCase()); } } return sb.toString(); } /** * Escapes characters is the given string so that they can be * printed by only using US-ASCII characters. * * The escaped characters will be appended to the given * StringBuffer. * * @param sb * StringBuffer that receives escaped string. * @param s * String to be escaped. s.substring(start) * will be escaped and copied to the string buffer. */ protected static void escape(StringBuilder sb, String s, int start) { int n = s.length(); for (int i = start; i < n; i++) { char c = s.charAt(i); if (Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(c)) { sb.append(c); } else { sb.append('_'); if (c <= '\u000f') { sb.append("000"); } else if (c <= '\u00ff') { sb.append("00"); } else if (c <= '\u0fff') { sb.append('0'); } sb.append(Integer.toString(c, 16)); } } } /** * Escapes characters that are unusable as Java identifiers * by replacing unsafe characters with safe characters. */ private static String escape(String s) { int n = s.length(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(i))) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(s.substring(0, i)); escape(sb, s, i); return sb.toString(); } } return s; } /** * Checks if a given string is usable as a Java identifier. */ protected static boolean isJavaIdentifier(String s) { if (s.length() == 0) { return false; } if (reservedKeywords.contains(s)) { return false; } if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(s.charAt(0))) { return false; } for (int i = 1; i < s.length(); i++) { if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(s.charAt(i))) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Checks if the given string is a valid Java package name. */ protected static boolean isJavaPackageName(String s) { while (s.length() != 0) { int idx = s.indexOf('.'); if (idx == -1) { idx = s.length(); } if (!isJavaIdentifier(s.substring(0, idx))) { return false; } s = s.substring(idx); if (s.length() != 0) { s = s.substring(1); // remove '.' } } return true; } /** All reserved keywords of Java. */ private static HashSet reservedKeywords = new HashSet(); static { // see http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/java/nutsandbolts/_keywords.html String[] words = new String[]{ "abstract", "boolean", "break", "byte", "case", "catch", "char", "class", "const", "continue", "default", "do", "double", "else", "extends", "final", "finally", "float", "for", "goto", "if", "implements", "import", "instanceof", "int", "interface", "long", "native", "new", "package", "private", "protected", "public", "return", "short", "static", "strictfp", "super", "switch", "synchronized", "this", "throw", "throws", "transient", "try", "void", "volatile", "while", // technically these are not reserved words but they cannot be used as identifiers. "true", "false", "null", // and I believe assert is also a new keyword "assert", // and 5.0 keywords "enum" }; for (String word : words) { reservedKeywords.add(word); } } }





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