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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package com.sun.mail.util;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * This class implements a QP Decoder. It is implemented as
 * a FilterInputStream, so one can just wrap this class around
 * any input stream and read bytes from this filter. The decoding
 * is done as the bytes are read out.
 * 
 * @author John Mani
 */

public class QPDecoderStream extends FilterInputStream {
    protected byte[] ba = new byte[2];
    protected int spaces = 0;

    /**
     * Create a Quoted Printable decoder that decodes the specified 
     * input stream.
     * @param in        the input stream
     */
    public QPDecoderStream(InputStream in) {
	super(new PushbackInputStream(in, 2)); // pushback of size=2
    }

    /**
     * Read the next decoded byte from this input stream. The byte
     * is returned as an int in the range 0
     * to 255. If no byte is available because the end of
     * the stream has been reached, the value -1 is returned.
     * This method blocks until input data is available, the end of the
     * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.
     *
     * @return     the next byte of data, or -1 if the end of the
     *             stream is reached.
     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    @Override
    public int read() throws IOException {
	if (spaces > 0) {
	    // We have cached space characters, return one
	    spaces--;
	    return ' ';
	}
	
	int c = in.read();

	if (c == ' ') { 
	    // Got space, keep reading till we get a non-space char
	    while ((c = in.read()) == ' ')
		spaces++;

	    if (c == '\r' || c == '\n' || c == -1)
		// If the non-space char is CR/LF/EOF, the spaces we got
	    	// so far is junk introduced during transport. Junk 'em.
		spaces = 0;
    	    else {
		// The non-space char is NOT CR/LF, the spaces are valid.
		((PushbackInputStream)in).unread(c);
		c = ' ';
	    }
	    return c; // return either  or 
	}
	else if (c == '=') {
	    // QP Encoded atom. Decode the next two bytes
	    int a = in.read();

	    if (a == '\n') {
		/* Hmm ... not really confirming QP encoding, but lets
		 * allow this as a LF terminated encoded line .. and
		 * consider this a soft linebreak and recurse to fetch 
		 * the next char.
		 */
		return read();
	    } else if (a == '\r') {
		// Expecting LF. This forms a soft linebreak to be ignored.
		int b = in.read();
		if (b != '\n') 
		    /* Not really confirming QP encoding, but
		     * lets allow this as well.
		     */
		    ((PushbackInputStream)in).unread(b);
		return read();
	    } else if (a == -1) {
	   	// Not valid QP encoding, but we be nice and tolerant here !
		return -1;
	    } else {
		ba[0] = (byte)a;
		ba[1] = (byte)in.read();
		try {
		    return ASCIIUtility.parseInt(ba, 0, 2, 16);
		} catch (NumberFormatException nex) {
		    /*
		    System.err.println(
		     	"Illegal characters in QP encoded stream: " + 
		     	ASCIIUtility.toString(ba, 0, 2)
		    );
		    */

		    ((PushbackInputStream)in).unread(ba);
		    return c;
		}
	    }
	}
	return c;
    }

    /**
     * Reads up to len decoded bytes of data from this input stream
     * into an array of bytes. This method blocks until some input is
     * available.
     * 

* * @param buf the buffer into which the data is read. * @param off the start offset of the data. * @param len the maximum number of bytes read. * @return the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or * -1 if there is no more data because the end of * the stream has been reached. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ @Override public int read(byte[] buf, int off, int len) throws IOException { int i, c; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { if ((c = read()) == -1) { if (i == 0) // At end of stream, so we should i = -1; // return -1 , NOT 0. break; } buf[off+i] = (byte)c; } return i; } /** * Skips over and discards n bytes of data from this stream. */ @Override public long skip(long n) throws IOException { long skipped = 0; while (n-- > 0 && read() >= 0) skipped++; return skipped; } /** * Tests if this input stream supports marks. Currently this class * does not support marks */ @Override public boolean markSupported() { return false; } /** * Returns the number of bytes that can be read from this input * stream without blocking. The QP algorithm does not permit * a priori knowledge of the number of bytes after decoding, so * this method just invokes the available method * of the original input stream. */ @Override public int available() throws IOException { // This is bogus ! We don't really know how much // bytes are available *after* decoding return in.available(); } /**** begin TEST program public static void main(String argv[]) throws Exception { FileInputStream infile = new FileInputStream(argv[0]); QPDecoderStream decoder = new QPDecoderStream(infile); int c; while ((c = decoder.read()) != -1) System.out.print((char)c); System.out.println(); } *** end TEST program ****/ }





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