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package javax.mail;

import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

/**
 * The UIDFolder interface is implemented by Folders 
 * that can support the "disconnected" mode of operation, by providing 
 * unique-ids for messages in the folder. This interface is based on
 * the IMAP model for supporting disconnected operation. 

* * A Unique identifier (UID) is a positive long value, assigned to * each message in a specific folder. Unique identifiers are assigned * in a strictly ascending fashion in the mailbox. * That is, as each message is added to the mailbox it is assigned a * higher UID than the message(s) which were added previously. Unique * identifiers persist across sessions. This permits a client to * resynchronize its state from a previous session with the server.

* * Associated with every mailbox is a unique identifier validity value. * If unique identifiers from an earlier session fail to persist to * this session, the unique identifier validity value * must be greater than the one used in the earlier * session.

* * Refer to RFC 2060 * for more information. * * All the Folder objects returned by the default IMAP provider implement * the UIDFolder interface. Use it as follows: *

 *
 * 	Folder f = store.getFolder("whatever");
 *	UIDFolder uf = (UIDFolder)f;
 *	long uid = uf.getUID(msg);
 *
 * 

* * @author Bill Shannon * @author John Mani */ public interface UIDFolder { /** * A fetch profile item for fetching UIDs. * This inner class extends the FetchProfile.Item * class to add new FetchProfile item types, specific to UIDFolders. * The only item currently defined here is the UID item. * * @see FetchProfile */ public static class FetchProfileItem extends FetchProfile.Item { protected FetchProfileItem(String name) { super(name); } /** * UID is a fetch profile item that can be included in a * FetchProfile during a fetch request to a Folder. * This item indicates that the UIDs for messages in the specified * range are desired to be prefetched.

* * An example of how a client uses this is below: *

	 *
	 * 	FetchProfile fp = new FetchProfile();
	 *	fp.add(UIDFolder.FetchProfileItem.UID);
	 *	folder.fetch(msgs, fp);
	 *
	 * 
*/ public static final FetchProfileItem UID = new FetchProfileItem("UID"); } /** * This is a special value that can be used as the end * parameter in getMessagesByUID(start, end), to denote the * UID of the last message in the folder. * * @see #getMessagesByUID */ public static final long LASTUID = -1; /** * The largest value possible for a UID, a 32-bit unsigned integer. * This can be used to fetch all new messages by keeping track of the * last UID that was seen and using: *
     *
     * 	Folder f = store.getFolder("whatever");
     *	UIDFolder uf = (UIDFolder)f;
     *	Message[] newMsgs =
     *		uf.getMessagesByUID(lastSeenUID + 1, UIDFolder.MAXUID);
     *
     * 

* * @since JavaMail 1.6 */ public static final long MAXUID = 0xffffffffL; // max 32-bit unsigned int /** * Returns the UIDValidity value associated with this folder.

* * Clients typically compare this value against a UIDValidity * value saved from a previous session to insure that any cached * UIDs are not stale. * * @return UIDValidity * @exception MessagingException for failures */ public long getUIDValidity() throws MessagingException; /** * Get the Message corresponding to the given UID. If no such * message exists, null is returned. * * @param uid UID for the desired message * @return the Message object. null is returned * if no message corresponding to this UID is obtained. * @exception MessagingException for failures */ public Message getMessageByUID(long uid) throws MessagingException; /** * Get the Messages specified by the given range. The special * value LASTUID can be used for the end parameter * to indicate the UID of the last message in the folder.

* * Note that end need not be greater than start; * the order of the range doesn't matter. * Note also that, unless the folder is empty, use of LASTUID ensures * that at least one message will be returned - the last message in the * folder. * * @param start start UID * @param end end UID * @return array of Message objects * @exception MessagingException for failures * @see #LASTUID */ public Message[] getMessagesByUID(long start, long end) throws MessagingException; /** * Get the Messages specified by the given array of UIDs. If any UID is * invalid, null is returned for that entry.

* * Note that the returned array will be of the same size as the specified * array of UIDs, and null entries may be present in the * array to indicate invalid UIDs. * * @param uids array of UIDs * @return array of Message objects * @exception MessagingException for failures */ public Message[] getMessagesByUID(long[] uids) throws MessagingException; /** * Get the UID for the specified message. Note that the message * must belong to this folder. Otherwise * java.util.NoSuchElementException is thrown. * * @param message Message from this folder * @return UID for this message * @exception NoSuchElementException if the given Message * is not in this Folder. * @exception MessagingException for other failures */ public long getUID(Message message) throws MessagingException; /** * Returns the predicted UID that will be assigned to the * next message that is appended to this folder. * Messages might be appended to the folder after this value * is retrieved, causing this value to be out of date. * This value might only be updated when a folder is first opened. * Note that messages may have been appended to the folder * while it was open and thus this value may be out of * date.

* * If the value is unknown, -1 is returned.

* * @return the UIDNEXT value, or -1 if unknown * @exception MessagingException for failures * @since JavaMail 1.6 */ public long getUIDNext() throws MessagingException; }





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