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package javax.mail.internet;

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.activation.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import com.sun.mail.util.LineOutputStream;
import com.sun.mail.util.LineInputStream;
import com.sun.mail.util.ASCIIUtility;
import com.sun.mail.util.PropUtil;

/**
 * The MimeMultipart class is an implementation of the abstract Multipart
 * class that uses MIME conventions for the multipart data. 

* * A MimeMultipart is obtained from a MimePart whose primary type * is "multipart" (by invoking the part's getContent() method) * or it can be created by a client as part of creating a new MimeMessage.

* * The default multipart subtype is "mixed". The other multipart * subtypes, such as "alternative", "related", and so on, can be * implemented as subclasses of MimeMultipart with additional methods * to implement the additional semantics of that type of multipart * content. The intent is that service providers, mail JavaBean writers * and mail clients will write many such subclasses and their Command * Beans, and will install them into the JavaBeans Activation * Framework, so that any JavaMail implementation and its clients can * transparently find and use these classes. Thus, a MIME multipart * handler is treated just like any other type handler, thereby * decoupling the process of providing multipart handlers from the * JavaMail API. Lacking these additional MimeMultipart subclasses, * all subtypes of MIME multipart data appear as MimeMultipart objects.

* * An application can directly construct a MIME multipart object of any * subtype by using the MimeMultipart(String subtype) * constructor. For example, to create a "multipart/alternative" object, * use new MimeMultipart("alternative").

* * The mail.mime.multipart.ignoremissingendboundary * property may be set to false to cause a * MessagingException to be thrown if the multipart * data does not end with the required end boundary line. If this * property is set to true or not set, missing end * boundaries are not considered an error and the final body part * ends at the end of the data.

* * The mail.mime.multipart.ignoremissingboundaryparameter * System property may be set to false to cause a * MessagingException to be thrown if the Content-Type * of the MimeMultipart does not include a boundary parameter. * If this property is set to true or not set, the multipart * parsing code will look for a line that looks like a bounary line and * use that as the boundary separating the parts.

* * The mail.mime.multipart.ignoreexistingboundaryparameter * System property may be set to true to cause any boundary * to be ignored and instead search for a boundary line in the message * as with mail.mime.multipart.ignoremissingboundaryparameter.

* * Normally, when writing out a MimeMultipart that contains no body * parts, or when trying to parse a multipart message with no body parts, * a MessagingException is thrown. The MIME spec does not allow * multipart content with no body parts. The * mail.mime.multipart.allowempty System property may be set to * true to override this behavior. * When writing out such a MimeMultipart, a single empty part will be * included. When reading such a multipart, a MimeMultipart will be created * with no body parts. * * @author John Mani * @author Bill Shannon * @author Max Spivak */ public class MimeMultipart extends Multipart { /** * The DataSource supplying our InputStream. */ protected DataSource ds = null; /** * Have we parsed the data from our InputStream yet? * Defaults to true; set to false when our constructor is * given a DataSource with an InputStream that we need to * parse. */ protected boolean parsed = true; /** * Have we seen the final bounary line? * * @since JavaMail 1.5 */ protected boolean complete = true; /** * The MIME multipart preamble text, the text that * occurs before the first boundary line. * * @since JavaMail 1.5 */ protected String preamble = null; /** * Flag corresponding to the "mail.mime.multipart.ignoremissingendboundary" * property, set in the {@link #initializeProperties} method called from * constructors and the parse method. * * @since JavaMail 1.5 */ protected boolean ignoreMissingEndBoundary = true; /** * Flag corresponding to the * "mail.mime.multipart.ignoremissingboundaryparameter" * property, set in the {@link #initializeProperties} method called from * constructors and the parse method. * * @since JavaMail 1.5 */ protected boolean ignoreMissingBoundaryParameter = true; /** * Flag corresponding to the * "mail.mime.multipart.ignoreexistingboundaryparameter" * property, set in the {@link #initializeProperties} method called from * constructors and the parse method. * * @since JavaMail 1.5 */ protected boolean ignoreExistingBoundaryParameter = false; /** * Flag corresponding to the "mail.mime.multipart.allowempty" * property, set in the {@link #initializeProperties} method called from * constructors and the parse method. * * @since JavaMail 1.5 */ protected boolean allowEmpty = false; /** * Default constructor. An empty MimeMultipart object * is created. Its content type is set to "multipart/mixed". * A unique boundary string is generated and this string is * setup as the "boundary" parameter for the * contentType field.

* * MimeBodyParts may be added later. */ public MimeMultipart() { this("mixed"); } /** * Construct a MimeMultipart object of the given subtype. * A unique boundary string is generated and this string is * setup as the "boundary" parameter for the * contentType field. * Calls the {@link #initializeProperties} method.

* * MimeBodyParts may be added later. * * @param subtype the MIME content subtype */ public MimeMultipart(String subtype) { super(); /* * Compute a boundary string. */ String boundary = UniqueValue.getUniqueBoundaryValue(); ContentType cType = new ContentType("multipart", subtype, null); cType.setParameter("boundary", boundary); contentType = cType.toString(); initializeProperties(); } /** * Construct a MimeMultipart object of the default "mixed" subtype, * and with the given body parts. More body parts may be added later. * * @param parts the body parts * @exception MessagingException for failures * @since JavaMail 1.5 */ public MimeMultipart(BodyPart... parts) throws MessagingException { this(); for (BodyPart bp : parts) super.addBodyPart(bp); } /** * Construct a MimeMultipart object of the given subtype * and with the given body parts. More body parts may be added later. * * @param subtype the MIME content subtype * @param parts the body parts * @exception MessagingException for failures * @since JavaMail 1.5 */ public MimeMultipart(String subtype, BodyPart... parts) throws MessagingException { this(subtype); for (BodyPart bp : parts) super.addBodyPart(bp); } /** * Constructs a MimeMultipart object and its bodyparts from the * given DataSource.

* * This constructor handles as a special case the situation where the * given DataSource is a MultipartDataSource object. In this case, this * method just invokes the superclass (i.e., Multipart) constructor * that takes a MultipartDataSource object.

* * Otherwise, the DataSource is assumed to provide a MIME multipart * byte stream. The parsed flag is set to false. When * the data for the body parts are needed, the parser extracts the * "boundary" parameter from the content type of this DataSource, * skips the 'preamble' and reads bytes till the terminating * boundary and creates MimeBodyParts for each part of the stream. * * @param ds DataSource, can be a MultipartDataSource * @exception ParseException for failures parsing the message * @exception MessagingException for other failures */ public MimeMultipart(DataSource ds) throws MessagingException { super(); if (ds instanceof MessageAware) { MessageContext mc = ((MessageAware)ds).getMessageContext(); setParent(mc.getPart()); } if (ds instanceof MultipartDataSource) { // ask super to do this for us. setMultipartDataSource((MultipartDataSource)ds); return; } // 'ds' was not a MultipartDataSource, we have // to parse this ourself. parsed = false; this.ds = ds; contentType = ds.getContentType(); } /** * Initialize flags that control parsing behavior, * based on System properties described above in * the class documentation. * * @since JavaMail 1.5 */ protected void initializeProperties() { // read properties that control parsing // default to true ignoreMissingEndBoundary = PropUtil.getBooleanSystemProperty( "mail.mime.multipart.ignoremissingendboundary", true); // default to true ignoreMissingBoundaryParameter = PropUtil.getBooleanSystemProperty( "mail.mime.multipart.ignoremissingboundaryparameter", true); // default to false ignoreExistingBoundaryParameter = PropUtil.getBooleanSystemProperty( "mail.mime.multipart.ignoreexistingboundaryparameter", false); // default to false allowEmpty = PropUtil.getBooleanSystemProperty( "mail.mime.multipart.allowempty", false); } /** * Set the subtype. This method should be invoked only on a new * MimeMultipart object created by the client. The default subtype * of such a multipart object is "mixed".

* * @param subtype Subtype * @exception MessagingException for failures */ public synchronized void setSubType(String subtype) throws MessagingException { ContentType cType = new ContentType(contentType); cType.setSubType(subtype); contentType = cType.toString(); } /** * Return the number of enclosed BodyPart objects. * * @return number of parts */ @Override public synchronized int getCount() throws MessagingException { parse(); return super.getCount(); } /** * Get the specified BodyPart. BodyParts are numbered starting at 0. * * @param index the index of the desired BodyPart * @return the Part * @exception MessagingException if no such BodyPart exists */ @Override public synchronized BodyPart getBodyPart(int index) throws MessagingException { parse(); return super.getBodyPart(index); } /** * Get the MimeBodyPart referred to by the given ContentID (CID). * Returns null if the part is not found. * * @param CID the ContentID of the desired part * @return the Part * @exception MessagingException for failures */ public synchronized BodyPart getBodyPart(String CID) throws MessagingException { parse(); int count = getCount(); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { MimeBodyPart part = (MimeBodyPart)getBodyPart(i); String s = part.getContentID(); if (s != null && s.equals(CID)) return part; } return null; } /** * Remove the specified part from the multipart message. * Shifts all the parts after the removed part down one. * * @param part The part to remove * @return true if part removed, false otherwise * @exception MessagingException if no such Part exists * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * of existing values */ @Override public boolean removeBodyPart(BodyPart part) throws MessagingException { parse(); return super.removeBodyPart(part); } /** * Remove the part at specified location (starting from 0). * Shifts all the parts after the removed part down one. * * @param index Index of the part to remove * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if the given index * is out of range. * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * of existing values * @exception MessagingException for other failures */ @Override public void removeBodyPart(int index) throws MessagingException { parse(); super.removeBodyPart(index); } /** * Adds a Part to the multipart. The BodyPart is appended to * the list of existing Parts. * * @param part The Part to be appended * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * of existing values * @exception MessagingException for other failures */ @Override public synchronized void addBodyPart(BodyPart part) throws MessagingException { parse(); super.addBodyPart(part); } /** * Adds a BodyPart at position index. * If index is not the last one in the list, * the subsequent parts are shifted up. If index * is larger than the number of parts present, the * BodyPart is appended to the end. * * @param part The BodyPart to be inserted * @param index Location where to insert the part * @exception IllegalWriteException if the underlying * implementation does not support modification * of existing values * @exception MessagingException for other failures */ @Override public synchronized void addBodyPart(BodyPart part, int index) throws MessagingException { parse(); super.addBodyPart(part, index); } /** * Return true if the final boundary line for this * multipart was seen. When parsing multipart content, * this class will (by default) terminate parsing with * no error if the end of input is reached before seeing * the final multipart boundary line. In such a case, * this method will return false. (If the System property * "mail.mime.multipart.ignoremissingendboundary" is set to * false, parsing such a message will instead throw a * MessagingException.) * * @return true if the final boundary line was seen * @exception MessagingException for failures * @since JavaMail 1.4 */ public synchronized boolean isComplete() throws MessagingException { parse(); return complete; } /** * Get the preamble text, if any, that appears before the * first body part of this multipart. Some protocols, * such as IMAP, will not allow access to the preamble text. * * @return the preamble text, or null if no preamble * @exception MessagingException for failures * @since JavaMail 1.4 */ public synchronized String getPreamble() throws MessagingException { parse(); return preamble; } /** * Set the preamble text to be included before the first * body part. Applications should generally not include * any preamble text. In some cases it may be helpful to * include preamble text with instructions for users of * pre-MIME software. The preamble text should be complete * lines, including newlines. * * @param preamble the preamble text * @exception MessagingException for failures * @since JavaMail 1.4 */ public synchronized void setPreamble(String preamble) throws MessagingException { this.preamble = preamble; } /** * Update headers. The default implementation here just * calls the updateHeaders method on each of its * children BodyParts.

* * Note that the boundary parameter is already set up when * a new and empty MimeMultipart object is created.

* * This method is called when the saveChanges * method is invoked on the Message object containing this * Multipart. This is typically done as part of the Message * send process, however note that a client is free to call * it any number of times. So if the header updating process is * expensive for a specific MimeMultipart subclass, then it * might itself want to track whether its internal state actually * did change, and do the header updating only if necessary. * * @exception MessagingException for failures */ protected synchronized void updateHeaders() throws MessagingException { parse(); for (int i = 0; i < parts.size(); i++) ((MimeBodyPart)parts.elementAt(i)).updateHeaders(); } /** * Iterates through all the parts and outputs each MIME part * separated by a boundary. */ @Override public synchronized void writeTo(OutputStream os) throws IOException, MessagingException { parse(); String boundary = "--" + (new ContentType(contentType)).getParameter("boundary"); LineOutputStream los = new LineOutputStream(os); // if there's a preamble, write it out if (preamble != null) { byte[] pb = ASCIIUtility.getBytes(preamble); los.write(pb); // make sure it ends with a newline if (pb.length > 0 && !(pb[pb.length-1] == '\r' || pb[pb.length-1] == '\n')) { los.writeln(); } // XXX - could force a blank line before start boundary } if (parts.size() == 0) { if (allowEmpty) { // write out a single empty body part los.writeln(boundary); // put out boundary los.writeln(); // put out empty line } else { throw new MessagingException("Empty multipart: " + contentType); } } else { for (int i = 0; i < parts.size(); i++) { los.writeln(boundary); // put out boundary ((MimeBodyPart)parts.elementAt(i)).writeTo(os); los.writeln(); // put out empty line } } // put out last boundary los.writeln(boundary + "--"); } /** * Parse the InputStream from our DataSource, constructing the * appropriate MimeBodyParts. The parsed flag is * set to true, and if true on entry nothing is done. This * method is called by all other methods that need data for * the body parts, to make sure the data has been parsed. * The {@link #initializeProperties} method is called before * parsing the data. * * @exception ParseException for failures parsing the message * @exception MessagingException for other failures * @since JavaMail 1.2 */ protected synchronized void parse() throws MessagingException { if (parsed) return; initializeProperties(); InputStream in = null; SharedInputStream sin = null; long start = 0, end = 0; try { in = ds.getInputStream(); if (!(in instanceof ByteArrayInputStream) && !(in instanceof BufferedInputStream) && !(in instanceof SharedInputStream)) in = new BufferedInputStream(in); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new MessagingException("No inputstream from datasource", ex); } if (in instanceof SharedInputStream) sin = (SharedInputStream)in; ContentType cType = new ContentType(contentType); String boundary = null; if (!ignoreExistingBoundaryParameter) { String bp = cType.getParameter("boundary"); if (bp != null) boundary = "--" + bp; } if (boundary == null && !ignoreMissingBoundaryParameter && !ignoreExistingBoundaryParameter) throw new ParseException("Missing boundary parameter"); try { // Skip and save the preamble LineInputStream lin = new LineInputStream(in); StringBuilder preamblesb = null; String line; while ((line = lin.readLine()) != null) { /* * Strip trailing whitespace. Can't use trim method * because it's too aggressive. Some bogus MIME * messages will include control characters in the * boundary string. */ int i; for (i = line.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { char c = line.charAt(i); if (!(c == ' ' || c == '\t')) break; } line = line.substring(0, i + 1); if (boundary != null) { if (line.equals(boundary)) break; if (line.length() == boundary.length() + 2 && line.startsWith(boundary) && line.endsWith("--")) { line = null; // signal end of multipart break; } } else { /* * Boundary hasn't been defined, does this line * look like a boundary? If so, assume it is * the boundary and save it. */ if (line.length() > 2 && line.startsWith("--")) { if (line.length() > 4 && allDashes(line)) { /* * The first boundary-like line we find is * probably *not* the end-of-multipart boundary * line. More likely it's a line full of dashes * in the preamble text. Just keep reading. */ } else { boundary = line; break; } } } // save the preamble after skipping blank lines if (line.length() > 0) { // accumulate the preamble if (preamblesb == null) preamblesb = new StringBuilder(line.length() + 2); preamblesb.append(line).append(System.lineSeparator()); } } if (preamblesb != null) preamble = preamblesb.toString(); if (line == null) { if (allowEmpty) return; else throw new ParseException("Missing start boundary"); } // save individual boundary bytes for comparison later byte[] bndbytes = ASCIIUtility.getBytes(boundary); int bl = bndbytes.length; /* * Compile Boyer-Moore parsing tables. */ // initialize Bad Character Shift table int[] bcs = new int[256]; for (int i = 0; i < bl; i++) bcs[bndbytes[i] & 0xff] = i + 1; // initialize Good Suffix Shift table int[] gss = new int[bl]; NEXT: for (int i = bl; i > 0; i--) { int j; // the beginning index of the suffix being considered for (j = bl - 1; j >= i; j--) { // Testing for good suffix if (bndbytes[j] == bndbytes[j - i]) { // bndbytes[j..len] is a good suffix gss[j - 1] = i; } else { // No match. The array has already been // filled up with correct values before. continue NEXT; } } while (j > 0) gss[--j] = i; } gss[bl - 1] = 1; /* * Read and process body parts until we see the * terminating boundary line (or EOF). */ boolean done = false; getparts: while (!done) { InternetHeaders headers = null; if (sin != null) { start = sin.getPosition(); // skip headers while ((line = lin.readLine()) != null && line.length() > 0) ; if (line == null) { if (!ignoreMissingEndBoundary) throw new ParseException( "missing multipart end boundary"); // assume there's just a missing end boundary complete = false; break getparts; } } else { // collect the headers for this body part headers = createInternetHeaders(in); } if (!in.markSupported()) throw new MessagingException("Stream doesn't support mark"); ByteArrayOutputStream buf = null; // if we don't have a shared input stream, we copy the data if (sin == null) buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); else end = sin.getPosition(); int b; /* * These buffers contain the bytes we're checking * for a match. inbuf is the current buffer and * previnbuf is the previous buffer. We need the * previous buffer to check that we're preceeded * by an EOL. */ // XXX - a smarter algorithm would use a sliding window // over a larger buffer byte[] inbuf = new byte[bl]; byte[] previnbuf = new byte[bl]; int inSize = 0; // number of valid bytes in inbuf int prevSize = 0; // number of valid bytes in previnbuf int eolLen; boolean first = true; /* * Read and save the content bytes in buf. */ for (;;) { in.mark(bl + 4 + 1000); // bnd + "--\r\n" + lots of LWSP eolLen = 0; inSize = readFully(in, inbuf, 0, bl); if (inSize < bl) { // hit EOF if (!ignoreMissingEndBoundary) throw new ParseException( "missing multipart end boundary"); if (sin != null) end = sin.getPosition(); complete = false; done = true; break; } // check whether inbuf contains a boundary string int i; for (i = bl - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (inbuf[i] != bndbytes[i]) break; } if (i < 0) { // matched all bytes eolLen = 0; if (!first) { // working backwards, find out if we were preceeded // by an EOL, and if so find its length b = previnbuf[prevSize - 1]; if (b == '\r' || b == '\n') { eolLen = 1; if (b == '\n' && prevSize >= 2) { b = previnbuf[prevSize - 2]; if (b == '\r') eolLen = 2; } } } if (first || eolLen > 0) { // yes, preceed by EOL if (sin != null) { // update "end", in case this really is // a valid boundary end = sin.getPosition() - bl - eolLen; } // matched the boundary, check for last boundary int b2 = in.read(); if (b2 == '-') { if (in.read() == '-') { complete = true; done = true; break; // ignore trailing text } } // skip linear whitespace while (b2 == ' ' || b2 == '\t') b2 = in.read(); // check for end of line if (b2 == '\n') break; // got it! break out of the loop if (b2 == '\r') { in.mark(1); if (in.read() != '\n') in.reset(); break; // got it! break out of the loop } } i = 0; } /* * Get here if boundary didn't match, * wasn't preceeded by EOL, or wasn't * followed by whitespace or EOL. */ // compute how many bytes we can skip int skip = Math.max(i + 1 - bcs[inbuf[i] & 0x7f], gss[i]); // want to keep at least two characters if (skip < 2) { // only skipping one byte, save one byte // from previous buffer as well // first, write out bytes we're done with if (sin == null && prevSize > 1) buf.write(previnbuf, 0, prevSize - 1); in.reset(); skipFully(in, 1); if (prevSize >= 1) { // is there a byte to save? // yes, save one from previous and one from current previnbuf[0] = previnbuf[prevSize - 1]; previnbuf[1] = inbuf[0]; prevSize = 2; } else { // no previous bytes to save, can only save current previnbuf[0] = inbuf[0]; prevSize = 1; } } else { // first, write out data from previous buffer before // we dump it if (prevSize > 0 && sin == null) buf.write(previnbuf, 0, prevSize); // all the bytes we're skipping are saved in previnbuf prevSize = skip; in.reset(); skipFully(in, prevSize); // swap buffers byte[] tmp = inbuf; inbuf = previnbuf; previnbuf = tmp; } first = false; } /* * Create a MimeBody element to represent this body part. */ MimeBodyPart part; if (sin != null) { part = createMimeBodyPartIs(sin.newStream(start, end)); } else { // write out data from previous buffer, not including EOL if (prevSize - eolLen > 0) buf.write(previnbuf, 0, prevSize - eolLen); // if we didn't find a trailing boundary, // the current buffer has data we need too if (!complete && inSize > 0) buf.write(inbuf, 0, inSize); part = createMimeBodyPart(headers, buf.toByteArray()); } super.addBodyPart(part); } } catch (IOException ioex) { throw new MessagingException("IO Error", ioex); } finally { try { in.close(); } catch (IOException cex) { // ignore } } parsed = true; } /** * Is the string all dashes ('-')? */ private static boolean allDashes(String s) { for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { if (s.charAt(i) != '-') return false; } return true; } /** * Read data from the input stream to fill the buffer starting * at the specified offset with the specified number of bytes. * If len is zero, return zero. If at EOF, return -1. Otherwise, * return the number of bytes read. Call the read method on the * input stream as many times as necessary to read len bytes. * * @param in InputStream to read from * @param buf buffer to read into * @param off offset in the buffer for first byte * @param len number of bytes to read * @return -1 on EOF, otherwise number of bytes read * @exception IOException on I/O errors */ private static int readFully(InputStream in, byte[] buf, int off, int len) throws IOException { if (len == 0) return 0; int total = 0; while (len > 0) { int bsize = in.read(buf, off, len); if (bsize <= 0) // should never be zero break; off += bsize; total += bsize; len -= bsize; } return total > 0 ? total : -1; } /** * Skip the specified number of bytes, repeatedly calling * the skip method as necessary. */ private void skipFully(InputStream in, long offset) throws IOException { while (offset > 0) { long cur = in.skip(offset); if (cur <= 0) throw new EOFException("can't skip"); offset -= cur; } } /** * Create and return an InternetHeaders object that loads the * headers from the given InputStream. Subclasses can override * this method to return a subclass of InternetHeaders, if * necessary. This implementation simply constructs and returns * an InternetHeaders object. * * @param is the InputStream to read the headers from * @return an InternetHeaders object * @exception MessagingException for failures * @since JavaMail 1.2 */ protected InternetHeaders createInternetHeaders(InputStream is) throws MessagingException { return new InternetHeaders(is); } /** * Create and return a MimeBodyPart object to represent a * body part parsed from the InputStream. Subclasses can override * this method to return a subclass of MimeBodyPart, if * necessary. This implementation simply constructs and returns * a MimeBodyPart object. * * @param headers the headers for the body part * @param content the content of the body part * @return a MimeBodyPart * @exception MessagingException for failures * @since JavaMail 1.2 */ protected MimeBodyPart createMimeBodyPart(InternetHeaders headers, byte[] content) throws MessagingException { return new MimeBodyPart(headers, content); } /** * Create and return a MimeBodyPart object to represent a * body part parsed from the InputStream. Subclasses can override * this method to return a subclass of MimeBodyPart, if * necessary. This implementation simply constructs and returns * a MimeBodyPart object. * * @param is InputStream containing the body part * @return a MimeBodyPart * @exception MessagingException for failures * @since JavaMail 1.2 */ protected MimeBodyPart createMimeBodyPart(InputStream is) throws MessagingException { return new MimeBodyPart(is); } private MimeBodyPart createMimeBodyPartIs(InputStream is) throws MessagingException { try { return createMimeBodyPart(is); } finally { try { is.close(); } catch (IOException ex) { // ignore it } } } }





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