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/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2016 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
 * or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.
 *
 * GPL Classpath Exception:
 * Oracle designates this particular file as subject to the "Classpath"
 * exception as provided by Oracle in the GPL Version 2 section of the License
 * file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * Modifications:
 * If applicable, add the following below the License Header, with the fields
 * enclosed by brackets [] replaced by your own identifying information:
 * "Portions Copyright [year] [name of copyright owner]"
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 * If you wish your version of this file to be governed by only the CDDL or
 * only the GPL Version 2, indicate your decision by adding "[Contributor]
 * elects to include this software in this distribution under the [CDDL or GPL
 * Version 2] license."  If you don't indicate a single choice of license, a
 * recipient has the option to distribute your version of this file under
 * either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or to extend the choice of license to
 * its licensees as provided above.  However, if you add GPL Version 2 code
 * and therefore, elected the GPL Version 2 license, then the option applies
 * only if the new code is made subject to such option by the copyright
 * holder.
 */

package com.sun.mail.util;

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.security.*;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.*;

/**
 * General MIME-related utility methods.
 *
 * @author	Bill Shannon
 * @since	JavaMail 1.4.4
 */
public class MimeUtil {

    private static final Method cleanContentType;

    static {
	Method meth = null;
	try {
	    String cth = System.getProperty("mail.mime.contenttypehandler");
	    if (cth != null) {
		ClassLoader cl = getContextClassLoader();
		Class clsHandler = null;
		if (cl != null) {
		    try {
			clsHandler = Class.forName(cth, false, cl);
		    } catch (ClassNotFoundException cex) { }
		}
		if (clsHandler == null)
		    clsHandler = Class.forName(cth);
		meth = clsHandler.getMethod("cleanContentType",
			new Class[] { MimePart.class, String.class });
	    }
	} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
	    // ignore it
	} catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
	    // ignore it
	} catch (RuntimeException ex) {
	    // ignore it
	} finally {
	    cleanContentType = meth;
	}
    }

    // No one should instantiate this class.
    private MimeUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * If a Content-Type handler has been specified,
     * call it to clean up the Content-Type value.
     *
     * @param	mp	the MimePart
     * @param	contentType	the Content-Type value
     * @return		the cleaned Content-Type value
     */
    public static String cleanContentType(MimePart mp, String contentType) {
	if (cleanContentType != null) {
	    try {
		return (String)cleanContentType.invoke(null,
					    new Object[] { mp, contentType });
	    } catch (Exception ex) {
		return contentType;
	    }
	} else
	    return contentType;
    }

    /**
     * If the MimePart is a text part and has a Content-Transfer-Encoding
     * of "quoted-printable" or "base64", and it obeys the rules for
     * "8bit" encoding, change the encoding to "8bit".  If the part is
     * a multipart or a message/rfc822, recursively process all its parts.
     *
     * @return	true	if any changes were made
     * @since	JavaMail 1.5.6
     */
    // XXX - This is really quite a hack.
    public static boolean convertTo8Bit(MimePart part) {
	boolean changed = false;
	try {
	    if (part.isMimeType("text/*")) {
		String enc = part.getEncoding();
		if (enc != null && (enc.equalsIgnoreCase("quoted-printable") ||
		    enc.equalsIgnoreCase("base64"))) {
		    InputStream is = null;
		    try {
			is = part.getInputStream();
			if (is8Bit(is)) {
			    /*
			     * If the message was created using an InputStream
			     * then we have to extract the content as an object
			     * and set it back as an object so that the content
			     * will be re-encoded.
			     *
			     * If the message was not created using an
			     * InputStream, the following should have no effect.
			     */
			    part.setContent(part.getContent(),
					    part.getContentType());
			    part.setHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "8bit");
			    changed = true;
			}
		    } finally {
			if (is != null) {
			    try {
				is.close();
			    } catch (IOException ex2) {
				// ignore it
			    }
			}
		    }
		}
	    } else if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
		MimeMultipart mp = (MimeMultipart)part.getContent();
		int count = mp.getCount();
		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		    if (convertTo8Bit((MimePart)mp.getBodyPart(i)))
			changed = true;
		}
	    } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
		MimeMessage msg = (MimeMessage)part.getContent();
		if (convertTo8Bit(msg))
		    changed = true;
	    }
	} catch (IOException ioex) {
	    // any exception causes us to give up
	} catch (MessagingException mex) {
	    // any exception causes us to give up
	}
	return changed;
    }

    /**
     * Check whether the data in the given InputStream follows the
     * rules for 8bit text.  Lines have to be 998 characters or less
     * and no NULs are allowed.  CR and LF must occur in pairs but we
     * don't check that because we assume this is text and we convert
     * all CR/LF combinations into canonical CRLF later.
     */
    private static boolean is8Bit(InputStream is) {
	int b;
	int linelen = 0;
	boolean need8bit = false;
	try {
	    while ((b = is.read()) >= 0) {
		b &= 0xff;
		if (b == '\r' || b == '\n')
		    linelen = 0;
		else if (b == 0)
		    return false;
		else {
		    linelen++;
		    if (linelen > 998)	// 1000 - CRLF
			return false;
		}
		if (b > 0x7f)
		    need8bit = true;
	    }
	} catch (IOException ex) {
	    return false;
	}
	return need8bit;
    }

    /**
     * If the MimePart is a text part and has a Content-Transfer-Encoding
     * of "8bit", change the encoding to "7bit".  If the part is
     * a multipart or a message/rfc822, recursively process all its parts.
     *
     * @return	true	if any changes were made
     * @since	JavaMail 1.5.6
     */
    // XXX - This is really quite a hack.
    public static boolean convertTo7Bit(MimePart part) {
// XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX XXX
	boolean changed = false;
	try {
	    if (part.isMimeType("text/*")) {
		String enc = part.getEncoding();
		if (enc != null && (enc.equalsIgnoreCase("quoted-printable") ||
		    enc.equalsIgnoreCase("base64"))) {
		    InputStream is = null;
		    try {
			is = part.getInputStream();
			if (is8Bit(is)) {
			    /*
			     * If the message was created using an InputStream
			     * then we have to extract the content as an object
			     * and set it back as an object so that the content
			     * will be re-encoded.
			     *
			     * If the message was not created using an
			     * InputStream, the following should have no effect.
			     */
			    part.setContent(part.getContent(),
					    part.getContentType());
			    part.setHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "8bit");
			    changed = true;
			}
		    } finally {
			if (is != null) {
			    try {
				is.close();
			    } catch (IOException ex2) {
				// ignore it
			    }
			}
		    }
		}
	    } else if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
		MimeMultipart mp = (MimeMultipart)part.getContent();
		int count = mp.getCount();
		for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		    if (convertTo8Bit((MimePart)mp.getBodyPart(i)))
			changed = true;
		}
	    } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
		MimeMessage msg = (MimeMessage)part.getContent();
		if (convertTo8Bit(msg))
		    changed = true;
	    }
	} catch (IOException ioex) {
	    // any exception causes us to give up
	} catch (MessagingException mex) {
	    // any exception causes us to give up
	}
	return changed;
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method to get our context class loader.
     * Assert any privileges we might have and then call the
     * Thread.getContextClassLoader method.
     */
    private static ClassLoader getContextClassLoader() {
	return
	AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
	    public ClassLoader run() {
		ClassLoader cl = null;
		try {
		    cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
		} catch (SecurityException ex) { }
		return cl;
	    }
	});
    }
}




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