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package com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.Flushable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;

import java.net.URI;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.MarshalException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.PropertyException;
import javax.xml.bind.ValidationEvent;
import javax.xml.bind.ValidationEventHandler;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;
import javax.xml.bind.attachment.AttachmentMarshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.helpers.AbstractMarshallerImpl;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventWriter;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMResult;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.validation.Schema;
import javax.xml.validation.ValidatorHandler;
import javax.xml.namespace.NamespaceContext;

import com.sun.xml.bind.api.JAXBRIContext;
import com.sun.xml.bind.marshaller.CharacterEscapeHandler;
import com.sun.xml.bind.marshaller.DataWriter;
import com.sun.xml.bind.marshaller.DumbEscapeHandler;
import com.sun.xml.bind.marshaller.MinimumEscapeHandler;
import com.sun.xml.bind.marshaller.NamespacePrefixMapper;
import com.sun.xml.bind.marshaller.NioEscapeHandler;
import com.sun.xml.bind.marshaller.SAX2DOMEx;
import com.sun.xml.bind.marshaller.XMLWriter;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.output.C14nXmlOutput;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.output.Encoded;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.output.ForkXmlOutput;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.output.IndentingUTF8XmlOutput;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.output.NamespaceContextImpl;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.output.SAXOutput;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.output.UTF8XmlOutput;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.output.XMLEventWriterOutput;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.output.XMLStreamWriterOutput;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.output.XmlOutput;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.util.FatalAdapter;

import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLFilterImpl;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link Marshaller} interface for the JAXB RI.
 *
 * 

* Eventually all the {@link #marshal} methods call into * the {@link #write} method. * * @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi * @author Vivek Pandey */ public /*to make unit tests happy*/ final class MarshallerImpl extends AbstractMarshallerImpl implements ValidationEventHandler { /** Indentation string. Default is four whitespaces. */ private String indent = " "; /** Used to assign prefixes to namespace URIs. */ private NamespacePrefixMapper prefixMapper = null; /** Object that handles character escaping. */ private CharacterEscapeHandler escapeHandler = null; /** XML BLOB written after the XML declaration. */ private String header=null; /** reference to the context that created this object */ final JAXBContextImpl context; protected final XMLSerializer serializer; /** * Non-null if we do the marshal-time validation. */ private Schema schema; /** Marshaller.Listener */ private Listener externalListener = null; /** Configured for c14n? */ private boolean c14nSupport; // while createing XmlOutput those values may be set. // if these are non-null they need to be cleaned up private Flushable toBeFlushed; private Closeable toBeClosed; /** * @param assoc * non-null if the marshaller is working inside {@link BinderImpl}. */ public MarshallerImpl( JAXBContextImpl c, AssociationMap assoc ) { context = c; serializer = new XMLSerializer(this); c14nSupport = context.c14nSupport; try { setEventHandler(this); } catch (JAXBException e) { throw new AssertionError(e); // impossible } } public JAXBContextImpl getContext() { return context; } /** * Marshals to {@link OutputStream} with the given in-scope namespaces * taken into account. * * @since 2.1.5 */ public void marshal(Object obj, OutputStream out, NamespaceContext inscopeNamespace) throws JAXBException { write(obj, createWriter(out), new StAXPostInitAction(inscopeNamespace,serializer)); } @Override public void marshal(Object obj, XMLStreamWriter writer) throws JAXBException { write(obj, XMLStreamWriterOutput.create(writer,context), new StAXPostInitAction(writer,serializer)); } @Override public void marshal(Object obj, XMLEventWriter writer) throws JAXBException { write(obj, new XMLEventWriterOutput(writer), new StAXPostInitAction(writer,serializer)); } public void marshal(Object obj, XmlOutput output) throws JAXBException { write(obj, output, null ); } /** * Creates {@link XmlOutput} from the given {@link Result} object. */ final XmlOutput createXmlOutput(Result result) throws JAXBException { if (result instanceof SAXResult) return new SAXOutput(((SAXResult) result).getHandler()); if (result instanceof DOMResult) { final Node node = ((DOMResult) result).getNode(); if (node == null) { Document doc = JAXBContextImpl.createDom(getContext().disableSecurityProcessing); ((DOMResult) result).setNode(doc); return new SAXOutput(new SAX2DOMEx(doc)); } else { return new SAXOutput(new SAX2DOMEx(node)); } } if (result instanceof StreamResult) { StreamResult sr = (StreamResult) result; if (sr.getWriter() != null) return createWriter(sr.getWriter()); else if (sr.getOutputStream() != null) return createWriter(sr.getOutputStream()); else if (sr.getSystemId() != null) { String fileURL = sr.getSystemId(); try { fileURL = new URI(fileURL).getPath(); } catch (URISyntaxException use) { // otherwise assume that it's a file name } try { FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileURL); assert toBeClosed==null; toBeClosed = fos; return createWriter(fos); } catch (IOException e) { throw new MarshalException(e); } } } // unsupported parameter type throw new MarshalException(Messages.UNSUPPORTED_RESULT.format()); } /** * Creates an appropriate post-init action object. */ final Runnable createPostInitAction(Result result) { if (result instanceof DOMResult) { Node node = ((DOMResult) result).getNode(); return new DomPostInitAction(node,serializer); } return null; } public void marshal(Object target,Result result) throws JAXBException { write(target, createXmlOutput(result), createPostInitAction(result)); } /** * Used by {@link BridgeImpl} to write an arbitrary object as a fragment. */ protected final void write(Name rootTagName, JaxBeanInfo bi, T obj, XmlOutput out,Runnable postInitAction) throws JAXBException { try { try { prewrite(out, true, postInitAction); serializer.startElement(rootTagName,null); if(bi.jaxbType==Void.class || bi.jaxbType==void.class) { // special case for void serializer.endNamespaceDecls(null); serializer.endAttributes(); } else { // normal cases if(obj==null) serializer.writeXsiNilTrue(); else serializer.childAsXsiType(obj,"root",bi, false); } serializer.endElement(); postwrite(); } catch( SAXException e ) { throw new MarshalException(e); } catch (IOException e) { throw new MarshalException(e); } catch (XMLStreamException e) { throw new MarshalException(e); } finally { serializer.close(); } } finally { cleanUp(); } } /** * All the marshal method invocation eventually comes down to this call. */ private void write(Object obj, XmlOutput out, Runnable postInitAction) throws JAXBException { try { if( obj == null ) throw new IllegalArgumentException(Messages.NOT_MARSHALLABLE.format()); if( schema!=null ) { // send the output to the validator as well ValidatorHandler validator = schema.newValidatorHandler(); validator.setErrorHandler(new FatalAdapter(serializer)); // work around a bug in JAXP validator in Tiger XMLFilterImpl f = new XMLFilterImpl() { @Override public void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri) throws SAXException { super.startPrefixMapping(prefix.intern(), uri.intern()); } }; f.setContentHandler(validator); out = new ForkXmlOutput( new SAXOutput(f) { @Override public void startDocument(XMLSerializer serializer, boolean fragment, int[] nsUriIndex2prefixIndex, NamespaceContextImpl nsContext) throws SAXException, IOException, XMLStreamException { super.startDocument(serializer, false, nsUriIndex2prefixIndex, nsContext); } @Override public void endDocument(boolean fragment) throws SAXException, IOException, XMLStreamException { super.endDocument(false); } }, out ); } try { prewrite(out,isFragment(),postInitAction); serializer.childAsRoot(obj); postwrite(); } catch( SAXException e ) { throw new MarshalException(e); } catch (IOException e) { throw new MarshalException(e); } catch (XMLStreamException e) { throw new MarshalException(e); } finally { serializer.close(); } } finally { cleanUp(); } } private void cleanUp() { if(toBeFlushed!=null) try { toBeFlushed.flush(); } catch (IOException e) { // ignore } if(toBeClosed!=null) try { toBeClosed.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // ignore } toBeFlushed = null; toBeClosed = null; } // common parts between two write methods. private void prewrite(XmlOutput out, boolean fragment, Runnable postInitAction) throws IOException, SAXException, XMLStreamException { serializer.startDocument(out,fragment,getSchemaLocation(),getNoNSSchemaLocation()); if(postInitAction!=null) postInitAction.run(); if(prefixMapper!=null) { // be defensive as we work with the user's code String[] decls = prefixMapper.getContextualNamespaceDecls(); if(decls!=null) { // defensive check for( int i=0; i void setAdapter(Class type, A adapter) { if(type==null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); serializer.putAdapter(type,adapter); } @Override public A getAdapter(Class type) { if(type==null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); if(serializer.containsAdapter(type)) // so as not to create a new instance when this method is called return serializer.getAdapter(type); else return null; } @Override public void setAttachmentMarshaller(AttachmentMarshaller am) { serializer.attachmentMarshaller = am; } @Override public AttachmentMarshaller getAttachmentMarshaller() { return serializer.attachmentMarshaller; } @Override public Schema getSchema() { return schema; } @Override public void setSchema(Schema s) { this.schema = s; } /** * Default error handling behavior fot {@link Marshaller}. */ public boolean handleEvent(ValidationEvent event) { // draconian by default return false; } @Override public Listener getListener() { return externalListener; } @Override public void setListener(Listener listener) { externalListener = listener; } // features supported protected static final String INDENT_STRING = "com.sun.xml.bind.indentString"; protected static final String PREFIX_MAPPER = "com.sun.xml.bind.namespacePrefixMapper"; protected static final String ENCODING_HANDLER = "com.sun.xml.bind.characterEscapeHandler"; protected static final String ENCODING_HANDLER2 = "com.sun.xml.bind.marshaller.CharacterEscapeHandler"; protected static final String XMLDECLARATION = "com.sun.xml.bind.xmlDeclaration"; protected static final String XML_HEADERS = "com.sun.xml.bind.xmlHeaders"; protected static final String C14N = JAXBRIContext.CANONICALIZATION_SUPPORT; protected static final String OBJECT_IDENTITY_CYCLE_DETECTION = "com.sun.xml.bind.objectIdentitityCycleDetection"; }





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