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package com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.reflect;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;

import com.sun.istack.Nullable;
import com.sun.xml.bind.Util;
import com.sun.xml.bind.api.AccessorException;
import com.sun.xml.bind.api.JAXBRIContext;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.model.core.Adapter;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.model.impl.RuntimeModelBuilder;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.model.nav.Navigator;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.reflect.opt.OptimizedAccessorFactory;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.Loader;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.Receiver;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallingContext;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl;
import com.sun.istack.Nullable;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
 * Accesses a particular property of a bean.
 * 

*

* This interface encapsulates the access to the actual data store. * The intention is to generate implementations for a particular bean * and a property to improve the performance. *

*

* Accessor can be used as a receiver. Upon receiving an object * it sets that to the field. * * @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi ([email protected]) * @see Accessor.FieldReflection * @see TransducedAccessor */ public abstract class Accessor implements Receiver { public final Class valueType; public Class getValueType() { return valueType; } protected Accessor(Class valueType) { this.valueType = valueType; } /** * Returns the optimized version of the same accessor. * * @param context The {@link JAXBContextImpl} that owns the whole thing. * (See {@link RuntimeModelBuilder#context}.) * @return At least the implementation can return this. */ public Accessor optimize(@Nullable JAXBContextImpl context) { return this; } /** * Gets the value of the property of the given bean object. * * @param bean must not be null. * @throws AccessorException if failed to set a value. For example, the getter method * may throw an exception. * @since 2.0 EA1 */ public abstract ValueT get(BeanT bean) throws AccessorException; /** * Sets the value of the property of the given bean object. * * @param bean must not be null. * @param value the value to be set. Setting value to null means resetting * to the VM default value (even for primitive properties.) * @throws AccessorException if failed to set a value. For example, the setter method * may throw an exception. * @since 2.0 EA1 */ public abstract void set(BeanT bean, ValueT value) throws AccessorException; /** * Sets the value without adapting the value. *

* This ugly entry point is only used by JAX-WS. * See {@link JAXBRIContext#getElementPropertyAccessor} */ public Object getUnadapted(BeanT bean) throws AccessorException { return get(bean); } /** * Returns true if this accessor wraps an adapter. *

* This method needs to be used with care, but it helps some optimization. */ public boolean isAdapted() { return false; } /** * Sets the value without adapting the value. *

* This ugly entry point is only used by JAX-WS. * See {@link JAXBRIContext#getElementPropertyAccessor} */ public void setUnadapted(BeanT bean, Object value) throws AccessorException { set(bean, (ValueT) value); } public void receive(UnmarshallingContext.State state, Object o) throws SAXException { try { set((BeanT) state.target, (ValueT) o); } catch (AccessorException e) { Loader.handleGenericException(e, true); } catch (IllegalAccessError iae) { // throw UnmarshalException instead IllegalAccesssError | Issue 475 Loader.handleGenericError(iae); } } private static List nonAbstractableClasses = Arrays.asList(new Class[]{ Object.class, java.util.Calendar.class, javax.xml.datatype.Duration.class, javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar.class, java.awt.Image.class, javax.activation.DataHandler.class, javax.xml.transform.Source.class, java.util.Date.class, java.io.File.class, java.net.URI.class, java.net.URL.class, Class.class, String.class, javax.xml.transform.Source.class} ); public boolean isValueTypeAbstractable() { return !nonAbstractableClasses.contains(getValueType()); } /** * Wraps this {@link Accessor} into another {@link Accessor} * and performs the type adaption as necessary. */ public final Accessor adapt(Class targetType, final Class> adapter) { return new AdaptedAccessor(targetType, this, adapter); } public final Accessor adapt(Adapter adapter) { return new AdaptedAccessor( (Class) Navigator.REFLECTION.erasure(adapter.defaultType), this, adapter.adapterType); } /** * Flag that will be set to true after issueing a warning * about the lack of permission to access non-public fields. */ private static boolean accessWarned = false; /** * {@link Accessor} that uses Java reflection to access a field. */ public static class FieldReflection extends Accessor { public final Field f; private static final Logger logger = Util.getClassLogger(); public FieldReflection(Field f) { this(f, false); } public FieldReflection(Field f, boolean supressAccessorWarnings) { super((Class) f.getType()); this.f = f; int mod = f.getModifiers(); if (!Modifier.isPublic(mod) || Modifier.isFinal(mod) || !Modifier.isPublic(f.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) { try { // attempt to make it accessible, but do so in the security context of the calling application. // don't do this in the doPrivilege block, as that would create a security hole for anyone // to make any field accessible. f.setAccessible(true); } catch (SecurityException e) { if ((!accessWarned) && (!supressAccessorWarnings)) { // this happens when we don't have enough permission. logger.log(Level.WARNING, Messages.UNABLE_TO_ACCESS_NON_PUBLIC_FIELD.format( f.getDeclaringClass().getName(), f.getName()), e); } accessWarned = true; } } } public ValueT get(BeanT bean) { try { return (ValueT) f.get(bean); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new IllegalAccessError(e.getMessage()); } } public void set(BeanT bean, ValueT value) { try { if (value == null) value = (ValueT) uninitializedValues.get(valueType); f.set(bean, value); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new IllegalAccessError(e.getMessage()); } } @Override public Accessor optimize(JAXBContextImpl context) { if (context != null && context.fastBoot) // let's not waste time on doing this for the sake of faster boot. return this; Accessor acc = OptimizedAccessorFactory.get(f); if (acc != null) return acc; else return this; } } /** * Read-only access to {@link Field}. Used to handle a static field. */ public static final class ReadOnlyFieldReflection extends FieldReflection { public ReadOnlyFieldReflection(Field f, boolean supressAccessorWarnings) { super(f, supressAccessorWarnings); } public ReadOnlyFieldReflection(Field f) { super(f); } @Override public void set(BeanT bean, ValueT value) { // noop } @Override public Accessor optimize(JAXBContextImpl context) { return this; } } /** * {@link Accessor} that uses Java reflection to access a getter and a setter. */ public static class GetterSetterReflection extends Accessor { public final Method getter; public final Method setter; private static final Logger logger = Util.getClassLogger(); public GetterSetterReflection(Method getter, Method setter) { super( (Class) (getter != null ? getter.getReturnType() : setter.getParameterTypes()[0])); this.getter = getter; this.setter = setter; if (getter != null) makeAccessible(getter); if (setter != null) makeAccessible(setter); } private void makeAccessible(Method m) { if (!Modifier.isPublic(m.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(m.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) { try { m.setAccessible(true); } catch (SecurityException e) { if (!accessWarned) // this happens when we don't have enough permission. logger.log(Level.WARNING, Messages.UNABLE_TO_ACCESS_NON_PUBLIC_FIELD.format( m.getDeclaringClass().getName(), m.getName()), e); accessWarned = true; } } } public ValueT get(BeanT bean) throws AccessorException { try { return (ValueT) getter.invoke(bean); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new IllegalAccessError(e.getMessage()); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { throw handleInvocationTargetException(e); } } public void set(BeanT bean, ValueT value) throws AccessorException { try { if (value == null) value = (ValueT) uninitializedValues.get(valueType); setter.invoke(bean, value); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new IllegalAccessError(e.getMessage()); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { throw handleInvocationTargetException(e); } } private AccessorException handleInvocationTargetException(InvocationTargetException e) { // don't block a problem in the user code Throwable t = e.getTargetException(); if (t instanceof RuntimeException) throw (RuntimeException) t; if (t instanceof Error) throw (Error) t; // otherwise it's a checked exception. // I'm not sure how to handle this. // we can throw a checked exception from here, // but because get/set would be called from so many different places, // the handling would be tedious. return new AccessorException(t); } @Override public Accessor optimize(JAXBContextImpl context) { if (getter == null || setter == null) // if we aren't complete, OptimizedAccessor won't always work return this; if (context != null && context.fastBoot) // let's not waste time on doing this for the sake of faster boot. return this; Accessor acc = OptimizedAccessorFactory.get(getter, setter); if (acc != null) return acc; else return this; } } /** * A version of {@link GetterSetterReflection} that doesn't have any setter. *

*

* This provides a user-friendly error message. */ public static class GetterOnlyReflection extends GetterSetterReflection { public GetterOnlyReflection(Method getter) { super(getter, null); } @Override public void set(BeanT bean, ValueT value) throws AccessorException { throw new AccessorException(Messages.NO_SETTER.format(getter.toString())); } } /** * A version of {@link GetterSetterReflection} thaat doesn't have any getter. *

*

* This provides a user-friendly error message. */ public static class SetterOnlyReflection extends GetterSetterReflection { public SetterOnlyReflection(Method setter) { super(null, setter); } @Override public ValueT get(BeanT bean) throws AccessorException { throw new AccessorException(Messages.NO_GETTER.format(setter.toString())); } } /** * Gets the special {@link Accessor} used to recover from errors. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Accessor getErrorInstance() { return ERROR; } private static final Accessor ERROR = new Accessor(Object.class) { public Object get(Object o) { return null; } public void set(Object o, Object o1) { } }; /** * {@link Accessor} for {@link JAXBElement#getValue()}. */ public static final Accessor JAXB_ELEMENT_VALUE = new Accessor(Object.class) { public Object get(JAXBElement jaxbElement) { return jaxbElement.getValue(); } public void set(JAXBElement jaxbElement, Object o) { jaxbElement.setValue(o); } }; /** * Uninitialized map keyed by their classes. */ private static final Map uninitializedValues = new HashMap(); static { /* static byte default_value_byte = 0; static boolean default_value_boolean = false; static char default_value_char = 0; static float default_value_float = 0; static double default_value_double = 0; static int default_value_int = 0; static long default_value_long = 0; static short default_value_short = 0; */ uninitializedValues.put(byte.class, Byte.valueOf((byte) 0)); uninitializedValues.put(boolean.class, false); uninitializedValues.put(char.class, Character.valueOf((char) 0)); uninitializedValues.put(float.class, Float.valueOf(0)); uninitializedValues.put(double.class, Double.valueOf(0)); uninitializedValues.put(int.class, Integer.valueOf(0)); uninitializedValues.put(long.class, Long.valueOf(0)); uninitializedValues.put(short.class, Short.valueOf((short) 0)); } }





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