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/*
* Copyright (c) 1997, 2021 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0, which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
package com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.reflect;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;
import com.sun.istack.Nullable;
import com.sun.xml.bind.api.AccessorException;
import com.sun.xml.bind.api.JAXBRIContext;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.model.core.Adapter;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.model.impl.RuntimeModelBuilder;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.Loader;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.Receiver;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallingContext;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
/**
* Accesses a particular property of a bean.
*
*
* This interface encapsulates the access to the actual data store.
* The intention is to generate implementations for a particular bean
* and a property to improve the performance.
*
*
* Accessor can be used as a receiver. Upon receiving an object
* it sets that to the field.
*
* @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi ([email protected])
* @see Accessor.FieldReflection
* @see TransducedAccessor
*/
public abstract class Accessor implements Receiver {
public final Class valueType;
public Class getValueType() {
return valueType;
}
protected Accessor(Class valueType) {
this.valueType = valueType;
}
/**
* Returns the optimized version of the same accessor.
*
* @param context The {@link JAXBContextImpl} that owns the whole thing.
* (See {@link RuntimeModelBuilder#context}.)
* @return At least the implementation can return {@code this}.
*/
public Accessor optimize(@Nullable JAXBContextImpl context) {
return this;
}
/**
* Gets the value of the property of the given bean object.
*
* @param bean must not be null.
* @throws AccessorException if failed to set a value. For example, the getter method
* may throw an exception.
* @since 2.0 EA1
*/
public abstract ValueT get(BeanT bean) throws AccessorException;
/**
* Sets the value of the property of the given bean object.
*
* @param bean must not be null.
* @param value the value to be set. Setting value to null means resetting
* to the VM default value (even for primitive properties.)
* @throws AccessorException if failed to set a value. For example, the setter method
* may throw an exception.
* @since 2.0 EA1
*/
public abstract void set(BeanT bean, ValueT value) throws AccessorException;
/**
* Sets the value without adapting the value.
*
* This ugly entry point is only used by JAX-WS.
* See {@link JAXBRIContext#getElementPropertyAccessor}
*/
public Object getUnadapted(BeanT bean) throws AccessorException {
return get(bean);
}
/**
* Returns true if this accessor wraps an adapter.
*
* This method needs to be used with care, but it helps some optimization.
*/
public boolean isAdapted() {
return false;
}
/**
* Sets the value without adapting the value.
*
* This ugly entry point is only used by JAX-WS.
* See {@link JAXBRIContext#getElementPropertyAccessor}
*/
public void setUnadapted(BeanT bean, Object value) throws AccessorException {
set(bean, (ValueT) value);
}
public void receive(UnmarshallingContext.State state, Object o) throws SAXException {
try {
set((BeanT) state.getTarget(), (ValueT) o);
} catch (AccessorException e) {
Loader.handleGenericException(e, true);
} catch (IllegalAccessError iae) {
// throw UnmarshalException instead IllegalAccesssError | Issue 475
Loader.handleGenericError(iae);
}
}
private static List nonAbstractableClasses = Arrays.asList(new Class[]{
Object.class,
java.util.Calendar.class,
javax.xml.datatype.Duration.class,
javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar.class,
java.awt.Image.class,
javax.activation.DataHandler.class,
javax.xml.transform.Source.class,
java.util.Date.class,
java.io.File.class,
java.net.URI.class,
java.net.URL.class,
Class.class,
String.class,
javax.xml.transform.Source.class}
);
public boolean isValueTypeAbstractable() {
return !nonAbstractableClasses.contains(getValueType());
}
/**
* Checks if it is not builtin jaxb class
* @param clazz to be checked
* @return true if it is NOT builtin class
*/
public boolean isAbstractable(Class clazz) {
return !nonAbstractableClasses.contains(clazz);
}
/**
* Wraps this {@link Accessor} into another {@link Accessor}
* and performs the type adaption as necessary.
*/
public final Accessor adapt(Class targetType, final Class> adapter) {
return new AdaptedAccessor(targetType, this, adapter);
}
public final Accessor adapt(Adapter adapter) {
return new AdaptedAccessor(
(Class) Utils.REFLECTION_NAVIGATOR.erasure(adapter.defaultType),
this,
adapter.adapterType);
}
/**
* Flag that will be set to true after issueing a warning
* about the lack of permission to access non-public fields.
*/
private static boolean accessWarned = false;
/**
* {@link Accessor} that uses Java reflection to access a field.
*/
public static class FieldReflection extends Accessor {
public final Field f;
private static final Logger logger = com.sun.xml.bind.Utils.getClassLogger();
public FieldReflection(Field f) {
this(f, false);
}
public FieldReflection(Field f, boolean supressAccessorWarnings) {
super((Class) f.getType());
this.f = f;
int mod = f.getModifiers();
if (!Modifier.isPublic(mod) || Modifier.isFinal(mod) || !Modifier.isPublic(f.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) {
try {
// attempt to make it accessible, but do so in the security context of the calling application.
// don't do this in the doPrivilege block
f.setAccessible(true);
} catch (SecurityException e) {
if ((!accessWarned) && (!supressAccessorWarnings)) {
// this happens when we don't have enough permission.
logger.log(Level.WARNING, Messages.UNABLE_TO_ACCESS_NON_PUBLIC_FIELD.format(
f.getDeclaringClass().getName(),
f.getName()),
e);
}
accessWarned = true;
}
}
}
public ValueT get(BeanT bean) {
try {
return (ValueT) f.get(bean);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new IllegalAccessError(e.getMessage());
}
}
public void set(BeanT bean, ValueT value) {
try {
if (value == null)
value = (ValueT) uninitializedValues.get(valueType);
f.set(bean, value);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new IllegalAccessError(e.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
public Accessor optimize(JAXBContextImpl context) {
return this;
}
}
/**
* Read-only access to {@link Field}. Used to handle a static field.
*/
public static final class ReadOnlyFieldReflection extends FieldReflection {
public ReadOnlyFieldReflection(Field f, boolean supressAccessorWarnings) {
super(f, supressAccessorWarnings);
}
public ReadOnlyFieldReflection(Field f) {
super(f);
}
@Override
public void set(BeanT bean, ValueT value) {
// noop
}
@Override
public Accessor optimize(JAXBContextImpl context) {
return this;
}
}
/**
* {@link Accessor} that uses Java reflection to access a getter and a setter.
*/
public static class GetterSetterReflection extends Accessor {
public final Method getter;
public final Method setter;
private static final Logger logger = com.sun.xml.bind.Utils.getClassLogger();
public GetterSetterReflection(Method getter, Method setter) {
super(
(Class) (getter != null ?
getter.getReturnType() :
setter.getParameterTypes()[0]));
this.getter = getter;
this.setter = setter;
if (getter != null)
makeAccessible(getter);
if (setter != null)
makeAccessible(setter);
}
private void makeAccessible(Method m) {
if (!Modifier.isPublic(m.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(m.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) {
try {
m.setAccessible(true);
} catch (SecurityException e) {
if (!accessWarned)
// this happens when we don't have enough permission.
logger.log(Level.WARNING, Messages.UNABLE_TO_ACCESS_NON_PUBLIC_FIELD.format(
m.getDeclaringClass().getName(),
m.getName()),
e);
accessWarned = true;
}
}
}
public ValueT get(BeanT bean) throws AccessorException {
try {
return (ValueT) getter.invoke(bean);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new IllegalAccessError(e.getMessage());
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw handleInvocationTargetException(e);
}
}
public void set(BeanT bean, ValueT value) throws AccessorException {
try {
if (value == null)
value = (ValueT) uninitializedValues.get(valueType);
setter.invoke(bean, value);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new IllegalAccessError(e.getMessage());
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw handleInvocationTargetException(e);
}
}
private AccessorException handleInvocationTargetException(InvocationTargetException e) {
// don't block a problem in the user code
Throwable t = e.getTargetException();
if (t instanceof RuntimeException)
throw (RuntimeException) t;
if (t instanceof Error)
throw (Error) t;
// otherwise it's a checked exception.
// I'm not sure how to handle this.
// we can throw a checked exception from here,
// but because get/set would be called from so many different places,
// the handling would be tedious.
return new AccessorException(t);
}
@Override
public Accessor optimize(JAXBContextImpl context) {
return this;
}
}
/**
* A version of {@link GetterSetterReflection} that doesn't have any setter.
*
*
* This provides a user-friendly error message.
*/
public static class GetterOnlyReflection extends GetterSetterReflection {
public GetterOnlyReflection(Method getter) {
super(getter, null);
}
@Override
public void set(BeanT bean, ValueT value) throws AccessorException {
throw new AccessorException(Messages.NO_SETTER.format(getter.toString()));
}
}
/**
* A version of {@link GetterSetterReflection} thaat doesn't have any getter.
*
*
* This provides a user-friendly error message.
*/
public static class SetterOnlyReflection extends GetterSetterReflection {
public SetterOnlyReflection(Method setter) {
super(null, setter);
}
@Override
public ValueT get(BeanT bean) throws AccessorException {
throw new AccessorException(Messages.NO_GETTER.format(setter.toString()));
}
}
/**
* Gets the special {@link Accessor} used to recover from errors.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static Accessor getErrorInstance() {
return ERROR;
}
private static final Accessor ERROR = new Accessor(Object.class) {
public Object get(Object o) {
return null;
}
public void set(Object o, Object o1) {
}
};
/**
* {@link Accessor} for {@link JAXBElement#getValue()}.
*/
public static final Accessor JAXB_ELEMENT_VALUE = new Accessor(Object.class) {
public Object get(JAXBElement jaxbElement) {
return jaxbElement.getValue();
}
public void set(JAXBElement jaxbElement, Object o) {
jaxbElement.setValue(o);
}
};
/**
* Uninitialized map keyed by their classes.
*/
private static final Map uninitializedValues = new HashMap();
static {
/*
static byte default_value_byte = 0;
static boolean default_value_boolean = false;
static char default_value_char = 0;
static float default_value_float = 0;
static double default_value_double = 0;
static int default_value_int = 0;
static long default_value_long = 0;
static short default_value_short = 0;
*/
uninitializedValues.put(byte.class, Byte.valueOf((byte) 0));
uninitializedValues.put(boolean.class, false);
uninitializedValues.put(char.class, Character.valueOf((char) 0));
uninitializedValues.put(float.class, Float.valueOf(0));
uninitializedValues.put(double.class, Double.valueOf(0));
uninitializedValues.put(int.class, Integer.valueOf(0));
uninitializedValues.put(long.class, Long.valueOf(0));
uninitializedValues.put(short.class, Short.valueOf((short) 0));
}
}