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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */

package com.sun.tools.xjc;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;

import com.sun.codemodel.JCodeModel;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.model.Model;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.Const;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.ExtensionBindingChecker;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.dtd.TDTDReader;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.internalizer.DOMForest;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.internalizer.DOMForestScanner;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.internalizer.InternalizationLogic;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.internalizer.SCDBasedBindingSet;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.internalizer.VersionChecker;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.xmlschema.BGMBuilder;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.xmlschema.bindinfo.AnnotationParserFactoryImpl;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.xmlschema.parser.CustomizationContextChecker;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.xmlschema.parser.IncorrectNamespaceURIChecker;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.xmlschema.parser.SchemaConstraintChecker;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.xmlschema.parser.XMLSchemaInternalizationLogic;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.util.ErrorReceiverFilter;
import org.glassfish.jaxb.core.v2.util.XmlFactory;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSSchemaSet;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.parser.JAXPParser;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.parser.XMLParser;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.parser.XSOMParser;
import javax.xml.XMLConstants;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.EntityResolver;
import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLFilterImpl;

/**
 * Builds a {@link Model} object.
 *
 * This is an utility class that makes it easy to load a grammar object
 * from various sources.
 *
 * @author
 *     Kohsuke Kawaguchi ([email protected])
 */
public final class ModelLoader {

    private final Options opt;
    private final ErrorReceiverFilter errorReceiver;
    private final JCodeModel codeModel;
    /**
     * {@link DOMForest#transform(boolean)} creates this on the side.
     */
    private SCDBasedBindingSet scdBasedBindingSet;


    /**
     * A convenience method to load schemas into a {@link Model}.
     */
    public static Model load( Options opt, JCodeModel codeModel, ErrorReceiver er ) {
        return new ModelLoader(opt,codeModel,er).load();
    }


    public ModelLoader(Options _opt, JCodeModel _codeModel, ErrorReceiver er) {
        this.opt = _opt;
        this.codeModel = _codeModel;
        this.errorReceiver = new ErrorReceiverFilter(er);
    }

    private Model load() {
        Model grammar;

        if(!sanityCheck())
            return null;


        try {
            switch (opt.getSchemaLanguage()) {
            case DTD :
                // TODO: make sure that bindFiles,size()<=1
                InputSource bindFile = null;
                if (opt.getBindFiles().length > 0)
                    bindFile = opt.getBindFiles()[0];
                // if there is no binding file, make a dummy one.
                if (bindFile == null) {
                    // if no binding information is specified, provide a default
                    bindFile =
                        new InputSource(
                            new StringReader(
                                ""));
                }

                checkTooManySchemaErrors();
                grammar = loadDTD(opt.getGrammars()[0], bindFile );
                break;

            case WSDL:
                grammar = annotateXMLSchema( loadWSDL() );
                break;

            case XMLSCHEMA:
                grammar = annotateXMLSchema( loadXMLSchema() );
                break;

            default :
                throw new AssertionError(); // assertion failed
            }

            if (errorReceiver.hadError()) {
                grammar = null;
            } else {
                grammar.setPackageLevelAnnotations(opt.packageLevelAnnotations);
            }

            return grammar;

        } catch (SAXException e) {
            // parsing error in the input document.
            // this error must have been reported to the user vis error handler
            // so don't print it again.
            if (opt.verbose) {
                // however, a bug in XJC might throw unexpected SAXException.
                // thus when one is debugging, it is useful to print what went
                // wrong.
                if (e.getException() != null)
                    e.getException().printStackTrace();
                else
                    e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        } catch (AbortException e) {
            // error should have been reported already, since this is requested by the error receiver
            return null;
        }
    }



    /**
     * Do some extra checking and return false if the compilation
     * should abort.
     */
    private boolean sanityCheck() {
        if( opt.getSchemaLanguage()!=Language.XMLSCHEMA ) {
            Language guess = opt.guessSchemaLanguage();

            String[] msg = null;
            switch(guess) {
            case DTD:
                msg = new String[]{"DTD","-dtd"};
                break;
            case WSDL:
                msg = new String[]{"WSDL","-wsdl"};
                break;
            }
            if( msg!=null )
                errorReceiver.warning( null,
                    Messages.format(
                    Messages.EXPERIMENTAL_LANGUAGE_WARNING,
                    msg[0], msg[1] ));
        }
        return true;
    }


    /**
     * {@link XMLParser} implementation that adds additional processors into the chain.
     *
     * 

* This parser will parse a DOM forest as: * DOMForestParser --{@literal >} * ExtensionBindingChecker --{@literal >} * ProhibitedFeatureFilter --{@literal >} * XSOMParser */ private class XMLSchemaParser implements XMLParser { private final XMLParser baseParser; private XMLSchemaParser(XMLParser baseParser) { this.baseParser = baseParser; } @Override public void parse(InputSource source, ContentHandler handler, ErrorHandler errorHandler, EntityResolver entityResolver ) throws SAXException, IOException { // set up the chain of handlers. handler = wrapBy( new ExtensionBindingChecker(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI,opt,errorReceiver), handler ); handler = wrapBy( new IncorrectNamespaceURIChecker(errorReceiver), handler ); handler = wrapBy( new CustomizationContextChecker(errorReceiver), handler ); // handler = wrapBy( new VersionChecker(controller), handler ); baseParser.parse( source, handler, errorHandler, entityResolver ); } /** * Wraps the specified content handler by a filter. * It is little awkward to use a helper implementation class like XMLFilterImpl * as the method parameter, but this simplifies the code. */ private ContentHandler wrapBy( XMLFilterImpl filter, ContentHandler handler ) { filter.setContentHandler(handler); return filter; } } private void checkTooManySchemaErrors() { if( opt.getGrammars().length!=1 ) errorReceiver.error(null,Messages.format(Messages.ERR_TOO_MANY_SCHEMA)); } /** * Parses a DTD file into an annotated grammar. * * @param source * DTD file * @param bindFile * External binding file. */ private Model loadDTD( InputSource source, InputSource bindFile) { // parse the schema as a DTD. return TDTDReader.parse( source, bindFile, errorReceiver, opt); } /** * Builds DOMForest and performs the internalization. * * @throws SAXException * when a fatal error happens */ public DOMForest buildDOMForest( InternalizationLogic logic ) throws SAXException { // parse into DOM forest DOMForest forest = new DOMForest(logic, opt); forest.setErrorHandler(errorReceiver); if(opt.entityResolver!=null) { forest.setEntityResolver(opt.entityResolver); } // parse source grammars for (InputSource value : opt.getGrammars()) { errorReceiver.pollAbort(); forest.parse(value, true); } // parse external binding files for (InputSource value : opt.getBindFiles()) { errorReceiver.pollAbort(); Document dom = forest.parse(value, true); if(dom==null) continue; // error must have been reported Element root = dom.getDocumentElement(); // TODO: it somehow doesn't feel right to do a validation in the Driver class. // think about moving it to somewhere else. if (!Const.JAXB_NSURI.equals(fixNull(root.getNamespaceURI())) || !"bindings".equals(root.getLocalName())) errorReceiver.error(new SAXParseException(Messages.format(Messages.ERR_NOT_A_BINDING_FILE, root.getNamespaceURI(), root.getLocalName()), null, value.getSystemId(), -1, -1)); } scdBasedBindingSet = forest.transform(opt.isExtensionMode()); return forest; } private String fixNull(String s) { if(s==null) return ""; else return s; } /** * Parses a set of XML Schema files into an annotated grammar. */ public XSSchemaSet loadXMLSchema() throws SAXException { if( opt.strictCheck && !SchemaConstraintChecker.check(opt.getGrammars(),errorReceiver,opt.entityResolver, opt.disableXmlSecurity)) { // schema error. error should have been reported return null; } if(opt.getBindFiles().length==0) { // no external binding. try the speculative no DOMForest execution, // which is faster if the speculation succeeds. try { return createXSOMSpeculative(); } catch( SpeculationFailure e) { // failed. go the slow way } } // the default slower way is to parse everything into DOM first. // so that we can take external annotations into account. DOMForest forest = buildDOMForest( new XMLSchemaInternalizationLogic() ); return createXSOM(forest, scdBasedBindingSet); } /** * Parses a set of schemas inside a WSDL file. * * A WSDL file may contain multiple {@code } elements. */ private XSSchemaSet loadWSDL() throws SAXException { // build DOMForest just like we handle XML Schema DOMForest forest = buildDOMForest( new XMLSchemaInternalizationLogic() ); DOMForestScanner scanner = new DOMForestScanner(forest); XSOMParser xsomParser = createXSOMParser( forest ); // find s and parse them individually for( InputSource grammar : opt.getGrammars() ) { Document wsdlDom = forest.get( grammar.getSystemId() ); if (wsdlDom == null) { String systemId = Options.normalizeSystemId(grammar.getSystemId()); if (forest.get(systemId) != null) { grammar.setSystemId(systemId); wsdlDom = forest.get( grammar.getSystemId() ); } } if (wsdlDom == null) { throw new SAXException("Cannot find schema for: " + grammar.getSystemId()); } NodeList schemas = wsdlDom.getElementsByTagNameNS(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI,"schema"); for( int i=0; i without // @schemaLocation. So we still need to use an entity resolver here to resolve // these references, yet we don't want to just run them blindly, since if we do that // DOMForestParser always get the translated system ID when catalog is used // (where DOMForest records trees with their original system IDs.) if(systemId!=null && forest.get(systemId)!=null) return new InputSource(systemId); if(opt.entityResolver!=null) return opt.entityResolver.resolveEntity(publicId,systemId); return null; } }); return p; } private static final class SpeculationFailure extends Error { private static final long serialVersionUID = 2133619153549539080L; } private static final class SpeculationChecker extends XMLFilterImpl { @Override public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException { if("bindings".equals(localName) && Const.JAXB_NSURI.equals(uri)) throw new SpeculationFailure(); super.startElement(uri,localName,qName,attributes); } } /** * Parses schemas directly into XSOM by assuming that there's * no external annotations. *

* When an external annotation is found, a {@link SpeculationFailure} is thrown, * and we will do it all over again by using the slow way. */ private XSSchemaSet createXSOMSpeculative() throws SAXException, SpeculationFailure { // check if the schema contains external binding files. If so, speculation is a failure. XMLParser parser = new XMLParser() { private final JAXPParser base = new JAXPParser(XmlFactory.createParserFactory(opt.disableXmlSecurity)); @Override public void parse(InputSource source, ContentHandler handler, ErrorHandler errorHandler, EntityResolver entityResolver ) throws SAXException, IOException { // set up the chain of handlers. handler = wrapBy( new SpeculationChecker(), handler ); handler = wrapBy( new VersionChecker(null,errorReceiver,entityResolver), handler ); base.parse( source, handler, errorHandler, entityResolver ); } /** * Wraps the specified content handler by a filter. * It is little awkward to use a helper implementation class like XMLFilterImpl * as the method parameter, but this simplifies the code. */ private ContentHandler wrapBy( XMLFilterImpl filter, ContentHandler handler ) { filter.setContentHandler(handler); return filter; } }; XSOMParser reader = createXSOMParser(parser); // parse source grammars for (InputSource value : opt.getGrammars()) reader.parse(value); return reader.getResult(); } /** * Parses a {@link DOMForest} into a {@link XSSchemaSet}. * * @return * null if the parsing failed. */ public XSSchemaSet createXSOM(DOMForest forest, SCDBasedBindingSet scdBasedBindingSet) throws SAXException { // set up other parameters to XSOMParser XSOMParser reader = createXSOMParser(forest); // re-parse the transformed schemas for (String systemId : forest.getRootDocuments()) { errorReceiver.pollAbort(); Document dom = forest.get(systemId); if (!Const.JAXB_NSURI.equals(dom.getDocumentElement().getNamespaceURI())) { reader.parse(systemId); } } XSSchemaSet result = reader.getResult(); if(result!=null) scdBasedBindingSet.apply(result,errorReceiver); return result; } }





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