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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */

package com.sun.tools.xjc.generator.bean.field;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.W3CDomHandler;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlList;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlMixed;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlNsForm;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlValue;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlInlineBinaryData;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import com.sun.codemodel.JAnnotatable;
import com.sun.codemodel.JClass;
import com.sun.codemodel.JCodeModel;
import com.sun.codemodel.JExpr;
import com.sun.codemodel.JExpression;
import com.sun.codemodel.JFieldVar;
import com.sun.codemodel.JMod;
import com.sun.codemodel.JType;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.generator.annotation.spec.XmlAnyElementWriter;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.generator.annotation.spec.XmlAttributeWriter;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.generator.annotation.spec.XmlElementRefWriter;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.generator.annotation.spec.XmlElementRefsWriter;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.generator.annotation.spec.XmlElementWriter;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.generator.annotation.spec.XmlElementsWriter;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.generator.annotation.spec.XmlSchemaTypeWriter;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.generator.bean.ClassOutlineImpl;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.model.CAttributePropertyInfo;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.model.CElement;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.model.CElementInfo;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.model.CElementPropertyInfo;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.model.CPropertyInfo;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.model.CReferencePropertyInfo;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.model.CTypeInfo;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.model.CTypeRef;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.model.CValuePropertyInfo;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.model.nav.NClass;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.outline.Aspect;
import static com.sun.tools.xjc.outline.Aspect.IMPLEMENTATION;
import static java.util.Comparator.comparing;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;

import com.sun.tools.xjc.outline.ClassOutline;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.outline.FieldAccessor;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.outline.FieldOutline;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.TypeUtil;
import com.sun.tools.xjc.Options;
import org.glassfish.jaxb.core.api.impl.NameConverter;
import org.glassfish.jaxb.core.v2.TODO;

/**
 * Useful base class for implementing {@link FieldOutline}.
 * 
 * 

* This class just provides a few utility methods and keep some * important variables so that they can be readily accessed any time. * * @author * Kohsuke Kawaguchi ([email protected]) */ abstract class AbstractField implements FieldOutline { protected final ClassOutlineImpl outline; protected final CPropertyInfo prop; protected final JCodeModel codeModel; /** * The type of this field, which can hold all the possible types. */ protected final JType implType; /** * The publicly visible type of this field. * If we are generating value classes implType==exposedType. */ protected final JType exposedType; protected AbstractField( ClassOutlineImpl outline, CPropertyInfo prop ) { this.outline = outline; this.prop = prop; this.codeModel = outline.parent().getCodeModel(); this.implType = getType(IMPLEMENTATION); this.exposedType = getType(Aspect.EXPOSED); } @Override public final ClassOutline parent() { return outline; } @Override public final CPropertyInfo getPropertyInfo() { return prop; } /** * Annotate the field according to the recipes given as {@link CPropertyInfo}. */ protected void annotate( JAnnotatable field ) { assert(field!=null); /* TODO: consider moving this logic to somewhere else so that it can be better shared, for how a field gets annotated doesn't really depend on how we generate accessors. so perhaps we should separate those two. */ // TODO: consider a visitor if (prop instanceof CAttributePropertyInfo) { annotateAttribute(field); } else if (prop instanceof CElementPropertyInfo) { annotateElement(field); } else if (prop instanceof CValuePropertyInfo) { field.annotate(XmlValue.class); } else if (prop instanceof CReferencePropertyInfo) { annotateReference(field); } outline.parent().generateAdapterIfNecessary(prop,field); QName st = prop.getSchemaType(); if(st!=null) field.annotate2(XmlSchemaTypeWriter.class) .name(st.getLocalPart()) .namespace(st.getNamespaceURI()); if(prop.inlineBinaryData()) field.annotate(XmlInlineBinaryData.class); } private void annotateReference(JAnnotatable field) { CReferencePropertyInfo rp = (CReferencePropertyInfo) prop; TODO.prototype(); // this is just a quick hack to get the basic test working Collection elements = rp.getElements(); XmlElementRefWriter refw; if(elements.size()==1) { refw = field.annotate2(XmlElementRefWriter.class); CElement e = elements.iterator().next(); refw.name(e.getElementName().getLocalPart()) .namespace(e.getElementName().getNamespaceURI()) .type(e.getType().toType(outline.parent(),IMPLEMENTATION)); refw.required(rp.isRequired()); } else if(elements.size()>1) { XmlElementRefsWriter refsw = field.annotate2(XmlElementRefsWriter.class); for( CElement e : elements ) { refw = refsw.value(); refw.name(e.getElementName().getLocalPart()) .namespace(e.getElementName().getNamespaceURI()) .type(e.getType().toType(outline.parent(),IMPLEMENTATION)); refw.required(rp.isRequired()); } } if(rp.isMixed()) field.annotate(XmlMixed.class); NClass dh = rp.getDOMHandler(); if(dh!=null) { XmlAnyElementWriter xaew = field.annotate2(XmlAnyElementWriter.class); xaew.lax(rp.getWildcard().allowTypedObject); final JClass value = dh.toType(outline.parent(),IMPLEMENTATION); if(!value.equals(codeModel.ref(W3CDomHandler.class))) { xaew.value(value); } } } /** * Annotate the element property 'field' */ private void annotateElement(JAnnotatable field) { CElementPropertyInfo ep = (CElementPropertyInfo) prop; List types = ep.getTypes(); if(ep.isValueList()) { field.annotate(XmlList.class); } assert ep.getXmlName()==null; // if( eName!=null ) { // wrapper // XmlElementWrapperWriter xcw = field.annotate2(XmlElementWrapperWriter.class); // xcw.name(eName.getLocalPart()) // .namespace(eName.getNamespaceURI()); // } if (types.size() == 1) { CTypeRef t = types.get(0); writeXmlElementAnnotation(field, t, resolve(t,IMPLEMENTATION), false); } else { for (CTypeRef t : types) { // generate @XmlElements writeXmlElementAnnotation(field, t, resolve(t,IMPLEMENTATION), true); } xesw = null; } } /** * Generate the simplest XmlElement annotation possible taking all semantic optimizations * into account. This method is essentially equivalent to: * * xew.name(ctype.getTagName().getLocalPart()) * .namespace(ctype.getTagName().getNamespaceURI()) * .type(jtype) * .defaultValue(ctype.getDefaultValue()); * * @param checkWrapper true if the method might need to generate XmlElements */ private void writeXmlElementAnnotation( JAnnotatable field, CTypeRef ctype, JType jtype, boolean checkWrapper ) { // lazily create - we don't know if we need to generate anything yet XmlElementWriter xew = null; // these values are used to determine how to optimize the generated annotation XmlNsForm formDefault = parent()._package().getElementFormDefault(); String propName = prop.getName(false); String enclosingTypeNS; if(parent().target.getTypeName()==null) enclosingTypeNS = parent()._package().getMostUsedNamespaceURI(); else enclosingTypeNS = parent().target.getTypeName().getNamespaceURI(); // generate the name property? String generatedName = ctype.getTagName().getLocalPart(); if(!generatedName.equals(propName)) { if(xew == null) xew = getXew(checkWrapper, field); xew.name(generatedName); } // generate the namespace property? String generatedNS = ctype.getTagName().getNamespaceURI(); if (((formDefault == XmlNsForm.QUALIFIED) && !generatedNS.equals(enclosingTypeNS)) || ((formDefault == XmlNsForm.UNQUALIFIED) && !generatedNS.equals(""))) { if(xew == null) xew = getXew(checkWrapper, field); xew.namespace(generatedNS); } // generate the required() property? CElementPropertyInfo ep = (CElementPropertyInfo) prop; if(ep.isRequired() && exposedType.isReference()) { if(xew == null) xew = getXew(checkWrapper, field); xew.required(true); } // generate the type property? // I'm not too sure if this is the right place to handle this, but // if the schema definition is requiring this element, we should point to a primitive type, // not wrapper type (to correctly carry forward the required semantics.) // if it's a collection, we can't use a primitive, however. if(ep.isRequired() && !prop.isCollection()) jtype = jtype.unboxify(); // when generating code for 1.4, the runtime can't infer that ArrayList derives // from Collection (because List isn't parameterized), so always expclitly // generate @XmlElement(type=...) if( (null != jtype && !jtype.equals(exposedType)) || (getOptions().runtime14 && prop.isCollection())) { if(xew == null) xew = getXew(checkWrapper, field); xew.type(jtype); } // generate defaultValue property? final String defaultValue = ctype.getDefaultValue(); if (defaultValue!=null) { if(xew == null) xew = getXew(checkWrapper, field); xew.defaultValue(defaultValue); } // generate the nillable property? if (ctype.isNillable()) { if(xew == null) xew = getXew(checkWrapper, field); xew.nillable(true); } } /** * Gets the {@link Options} in the current compilation context. */ protected final Options getOptions() { return parent().parent().getModel().options; } // ugly hack to lazily create private XmlElementsWriter xesw = null; private XmlElementWriter getXew(boolean checkWrapper, JAnnotatable field) { XmlElementWriter xew; if(checkWrapper) { if(xesw==null) { xesw = field.annotate2(XmlElementsWriter.class); } xew = xesw.value(); } else { xew = field.annotate2(XmlElementWriter.class); } return xew; } /** * Annotate the attribute property 'field' */ private void annotateAttribute(JAnnotatable field) { CAttributePropertyInfo ap = (CAttributePropertyInfo) prop; QName attName = ap.getXmlName(); // [RESULT] // @XmlAttribute(name="foo", required=true, namespace="bar://baz") XmlAttributeWriter xaw = field.annotate2(XmlAttributeWriter.class); final String generatedName = attName.getLocalPart(); final String generatedNS = attName.getNamespaceURI(); // Issue 570; always force generating name="" when do it when globalBindings underscoreBinding is set to non default value // generate name property? if(!generatedName.equals(ap.getName(false)) || !generatedName.equals(ap.getName(true)) || (outline.parent().getModel().getNameConverter() != NameConverter.standard)) { xaw.name(generatedName); } // generate namespace property? if(!generatedNS.equals("")) { // assume attributeFormDefault == unqualified xaw.namespace(generatedNS); } // generate required property? if(ap.isRequired()) { xaw.required(true); } } /** * Useful base class for implementing {@link FieldAccessor}. */ protected abstract class Accessor implements FieldAccessor { /** * Evaluates to the target object this accessor should access. */ protected final JExpression $target; protected Accessor( JExpression $target ) { this.$target = $target; } @Override public final FieldOutline owner() { return AbstractField.this; } @Override public final CPropertyInfo getPropertyInfo() { return prop; } } // // // utility methods // // /** * Generates the field declaration. */ protected final JFieldVar generateField( JType type ) { return outline.implClass.field( JMod.PROTECTED, type, prop.getName(false) ); } /** * Cast from {@code exposedType} to {@code implType} if necessary. */ protected final JExpression castToImplType( JExpression exp ) { if(implType==exposedType) return exp; else return JExpr.cast(implType,exp); } /** * Compute the type of a {@link CPropertyInfo} */ protected JType getType(final Aspect aspect) { if(prop.getAdapter()!=null) return prop.getAdapter().customType.toType(outline.parent(),aspect); @SuppressWarnings("serial") final class TypeList extends ArrayList { void add(CTypeInfo t ) { add( t.getType().toType(outline.parent(),aspect) ); if(t instanceof CElementInfo) { // UGLY. element substitution is implemented in a way that // the derived elements are not assignable to base elements. // so when we compute the signature, we have to take derived types // into account add( ((CElementInfo)t).getSubstitutionMembers()); } } void add( Collection col ) { for (CTypeInfo typeInfo : col) if (null != typeInfo) add(typeInfo); } } TypeList r = new TypeList(); r.add(prop.ref()); JType t; if(prop.baseType!=null) t = prop.baseType; else t = TypeUtil.getCommonBaseType(codeModel,r); // if item type is unboxable, convert t=Integer -> t=int // the in-memory data structure can't have primitives directly, // but this guarantees that items cannot legal hold null, // which helps us improve the boundary signature between our // data structure and user code if(prop.isUnboxable()) t = t.unboxify(); return t; } /** * Returns contents to be added to javadoc. */ protected final List listPossibleTypes( CPropertyInfo prop ) { List r = new ArrayList<>(); List refs = prop.ref().stream() .filter(Objects::nonNull) .map(tt -> tt.toType(outline.parent(), Aspect.EXPOSED)) .sorted(comparing(JType::fullName)) .collect(toList()); for( JType t : refs ) { if( t.isPrimitive() || t.isArray() ) r.add(t.fullName()); else { r.add(t); r.add("\n"); } } return r; } /** * return the Java type for the given type reference in the model. */ private JType resolve(CTypeRef typeRef,Aspect a) { return outline.parent().resolve(typeRef,a); } }