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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2021 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */

package com.sun.xml.xsom.parser;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.*;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLFilterImpl;

import com.sun.xml.xsom.impl.parser.Messages;

/**
 * Standard XMLParser implemented by using JAXP.
 * 
 * @author
 *     Kohsuke Kawaguchi ([email protected])
 */
public class JAXPParser implements XMLParser {

    // not in older JDK, so must be duplicated here, otherwise javax.xml.XMLConstants should be used
    private static final String ACCESS_EXTERNAL_SCHEMA = "http://javax.xml.XMLConstants/property/accessExternalSchema";

    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(JAXPParser.class.getName());

    private final SAXParserFactory factory;
    
    public JAXPParser( SAXParserFactory factory ) {
        factory.setNamespaceAware(true);    // just in case
        this.factory = factory;
    }
    
    /**
     * @deprecated Unsafe, use JAXPParser(factory) instead with 
     * security features initialized by setting 
     * XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING feature.
     */
    public JAXPParser() {
        this( SAXParserFactory.newInstance());
    }

    public void parse( InputSource source, ContentHandler handler,
        ErrorHandler errorHandler, EntityResolver entityResolver )
        
        throws SAXException, IOException {
        
        try {
            SAXParser saxParser = allowFileAccess(factory.newSAXParser(), false);
            XMLReader reader = new XMLReaderEx(saxParser.getXMLReader());

            reader.setContentHandler(handler);
            if(errorHandler!=null)
                reader.setErrorHandler(errorHandler);
            if(entityResolver!=null)
                reader.setEntityResolver(entityResolver);
            reader.parse(source);
        } catch( ParserConfigurationException e ) {
            // in practice this won't happen
            SAXParseException spe = new SAXParseException(e.getMessage(),null,e);
            errorHandler.fatalError(spe);
            throw spe;
        }
    }

    private static SAXParser allowFileAccess(SAXParser saxParser, boolean disableSecureProcessing) throws SAXException {

        // if feature secure processing enabled, nothing to do, file is allowed,
        // or user is able to control access by standard JAXP mechanisms
        if (disableSecureProcessing) {
            return saxParser;
        }

        try {
            saxParser.setProperty(ACCESS_EXTERNAL_SCHEMA, "file");
            LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, Messages.format(Messages.JAXP_SUPPORTED_PROPERTY, ACCESS_EXTERNAL_SCHEMA));
        } catch (SAXException ignored) {
            // nothing to do; support depends on version JDK or SAX implementation
            LOGGER.log(Level.CONFIG, Messages.format(Messages.JAXP_UNSUPPORTED_PROPERTY, ACCESS_EXTERNAL_SCHEMA), ignored);
        }
        return saxParser;
    }

    /**
     * XMLReader with improved error message for entity resolution failure.
     * 
     * TODO: this class is completely stand-alone, so it shouldn't be
     * an inner class.
     */
    private static class XMLReaderEx extends XMLFilterImpl {
        
        private Locator locator;
        
        XMLReaderEx( XMLReader parent ) {
            this.setParent(parent);
        }
        
        /**
         * Resolves entities and reports user-friendly error messages.
         * 
         * 

* Some XML parser (at least Xerces) does not report much information * when it fails to resolve an entity, which is often quite * frustrating. For example, if you are behind a firewall and the * schema contains a reference to www.w3.org, and there is no * entity resolver, the parser will just throw an IOException * that doesn't contain any information about where that reference * occurs nor what it is accessing. * *

* By implementing an EntityResolver and resolving the reference * by ourselves, we can report an error message with all the * necessary information to fix the problem. * *

* Note that we still need to the client-specified entity resolver * to let the application handle entity resolution. Here we just catch * an IOException and add more information. */ @Override public InputSource resolveEntity(String publicId, String systemId) throws SAXException { try { InputSource is=null; // ask the client-specified entity resolver first if( this.getEntityResolver()!=null) is = this.getEntityResolver().resolveEntity(publicId,systemId); if( is!=null ) return is; // if that succeeds, fine. // rather than returning null, resolve it now // so that we can detect errors. is = new InputSource( new URL(systemId).openStream() ); is.setSystemId(systemId); is.setPublicId(publicId); return is; } catch( IOException e ) { // catch this error and provide a nice error message, rather than // just throwing this IOException. SAXParseException spe = new SAXParseException( Messages.format(Messages.ERR_ENTITY_RESOLUTION_FAILURE, systemId, e.toString()), // use the toString method to get the class name locator, e ); if(this.getErrorHandler()!=null) this.getErrorHandler().fatalError(spe); throw spe; } } @Override public void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator) { super.setDocumentLocator(locator); this.locator = locator; } } }





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