com.sun.xml.ws.util.ServiceFinder Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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package com.sun.xml.ws.util;
import com.sun.istack.NotNull;
import com.sun.istack.Nullable;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
/**
* A simple service-provider lookup mechanism. A service is a
* well-known set of interfaces and (usually abstract) classes. A service
* provider is a specific implementation of a service. The classes in a
* provider typically implement the interfaces and subclass the classes defined
* in the service itself. Service providers may be installed in an
* implementation of the Java platform in the form of extensions, that is, jar
* files placed into any of the usual extension directories. Providers may
* also be made available by adding them to the applet or application class
* path or by some other platform-specific means.
*
* In this lookup mechanism a service is represented by an interface or an
* abstract class. (A concrete class may be used, but this is not
* recommended.) A provider of a given service contains one or more concrete
* classes that extend this service class with data and code specific to
* the provider. This provider class will typically not be the entire
* provider itself but rather a proxy that contains enough information to
* decide whether the provider is able to satisfy a particular request together
* with code that can create the actual provider on demand. The details of
* provider classes tend to be highly service-specific; no single class or
* interface could possibly unify them, so no such class has been defined. The
* only requirement enforced here is that provider classes must have a
* zero-argument constructor so that they may be instantiated during lookup.
*
* A service provider identifies itself by placing a provider-configuration
* file in the resource directory META-INF/services. The file's name
* should consist of the fully-qualified name of the abstract service class.
* The file should contain a list of fully-qualified concrete provider-class
* names, one per line. Space and tab characters surrounding each name, as
* well as blank lines, are ignored. The comment character is '#'
* (0x23); on each line all characters following the first comment
* character are ignored. The file must be encoded in UTF-8.
*
* If a particular concrete provider class is named in more than one
* configuration file, or is named in the same configuration file more than
* once, then the duplicates will be ignored. The configuration file naming a
* particular provider need not be in the same jar file or other distribution
* unit as the provider itself. The provider must be accessible from the same
* class loader that was initially queried to locate the configuration file;
* note that this is not necessarily the class loader that found the file.
*
* Example: Suppose we have a service class named
* java.io.spi.CharCodec. It has two abstract methods:
*
*
* public abstract CharEncoder getEncoder(String encodingName);
* public abstract CharDecoder getDecoder(String encodingName);
*
*
* Each method returns an appropriate object or null if it cannot
* translate the given encoding. Typical CharCodec providers will
* support more than one encoding.
*
* If sun.io.StandardCodec is a provider of the CharCodec
* service then its jar file would contain the file
* META-INF/services/java.io.spi.CharCodec. This file would contain
* the single line:
*
*
* sun.io.StandardCodec # Standard codecs for the platform
*
*
* To locate an codec for a given encoding name, the internal I/O code would
* do something like this:
*
*
* CharEncoder getEncoder(String encodingName) {
* for( CharCodec cc : ServiceFinder.find(CharCodec.class) ) {
* CharEncoder ce = cc.getEncoder(encodingName);
* if (ce != null)
* return ce;
* }
* return null;
* }
*
*
* The provider-lookup mechanism always executes in the security context of the
* caller. Trusted system code should typically invoke the methods in this
* class from within a privileged security context.
*
* @author Mark Reinhold
* @version 1.11, 03/12/19
* @since 1.3
*/
public final class ServiceFinder implements Iterable {
private static final String prefix = "META-INF/services/";
private final Class serviceClass;
private final @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader;
/**
* Locates and incrementally instantiates the available providers of a
* given service using the given class loader.
*
* This method transforms the name of the given service class into a
* provider-configuration filename as described above and then uses the
* getResources method of the given class loader to find all
* available files with that name. These files are then read and parsed to
* produce a list of provider-class names. The iterator that is returned
* uses the given class loader to lookup and then instantiate each element
* of the list.
*
* Because it is possible for extensions to be installed into a running
* Java virtual machine, this method may return different results each time
* it is invoked.
*
* @param service The service's abstract service class
* @param loader The class loader to be used to load provider-configuration files
* and instantiate provider classes, or null if the system
* class loader (or, failing that the bootstrap class loader) is to
* be used
* @throws ServiceConfigurationError If a provider-configuration file violates the specified format
* or names a provider class that cannot be found and instantiated
* @see #find(Class)
*/
public static ServiceFinder find(@NotNull Class service, @Nullable ClassLoader loader) {
return new ServiceFinder(service,loader);
}
/**
* Locates and incrementally instantiates the available providers of a
* given service using the context class loader. This convenience method
* is equivalent to
*
*
* ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
* return Service.providers(service, cl);
*
*
* @param service The service's abstract service class
*
* @throws ServiceConfigurationError If a provider-configuration file violates the specified format
* or names a provider class that cannot be found and instantiated
* @see #find(Class, ClassLoader)
*/
public static ServiceFinder find(Class service) {
return find(service,Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
}
private ServiceFinder(Class service, ClassLoader loader) {
this.serviceClass = service;
this.classLoader = loader;
}
/**
* Returns discovered objects incrementally.
*
* @return An Iterator that yields provider objects for the given
* service, in some arbitrary order. The iterator will throw a
* ServiceConfigurationError if a provider-configuration
* file violates the specified format or if a provider class cannot
* be found and instantiated.
*/
public Iterator iterator() {
return new LazyIterator(serviceClass,classLoader);
}
/**
* Returns discovered objects all at once.
*
* @return
* can be empty but never null.
*
* @throws ServiceConfigurationError
*/
public T[] toArray() {
List result = new ArrayList();
for (T t : this) {
result.add(t);
}
return result.toArray((T[])Array.newInstance(serviceClass,result.size()));
}
private static void fail(Class service, String msg, Throwable cause)
throws ServiceConfigurationError {
ServiceConfigurationError sce
= new ServiceConfigurationError(service.getName() + ": " + msg);
sce.initCause(cause);
throw sce;
}
private static void fail(Class service, String msg)
throws ServiceConfigurationError {
throw new ServiceConfigurationError(service.getName() + ": " + msg);
}
private static void fail(Class service, URL u, int line, String msg)
throws ServiceConfigurationError {
fail(service, u + ":" + line + ": " + msg);
}
/**
* Parse a single line from the given configuration file, adding the name
* on the line to both the names list and the returned set iff the name is
* not already a member of the returned set.
*/
private static int parseLine(Class service, URL u, BufferedReader r, int lc,
List names, Set returned)
throws IOException, ServiceConfigurationError {
String ln = r.readLine();
if (ln == null) {
return -1;
}
int ci = ln.indexOf('#');
if (ci >= 0) ln = ln.substring(0, ci);
ln = ln.trim();
int n = ln.length();
if (n != 0) {
if ((ln.indexOf(' ') >= 0) || (ln.indexOf('\t') >= 0))
fail(service, u, lc, "Illegal configuration-file syntax");
int cp = ln.codePointAt(0);
if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(cp))
fail(service, u, lc, "Illegal provider-class name: " + ln);
for (int i = Character.charCount(cp); i < n; i += Character.charCount(cp)) {
cp = ln.codePointAt(i);
if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(cp) && (cp != '.'))
fail(service, u, lc, "Illegal provider-class name: " + ln);
}
if (!returned.contains(ln)) {
names.add(ln);
returned.add(ln);
}
}
return lc + 1;
}
/**
* Parse the content of the given URL as a provider-configuration file.
*
* @param service The service class for which providers are being sought;
* used to construct error detail strings
* @param u The URL naming the configuration file to be parsed
* @param returned A Set containing the names of provider classes that have already
* been returned. This set will be updated to contain the names
* that will be yielded from the returned Iterator.
* @return A (possibly empty) Iterator that will yield the
* provider-class names in the given configuration file that are
* not yet members of the returned set
* @throws ServiceConfigurationError If an I/O error occurs while reading from the given URL, or
* if a configuration-file format error is detected
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"StatementWithEmptyBody"})
private static Iterator parse(Class service, URL u, Set returned)
throws ServiceConfigurationError {
InputStream in = null;
BufferedReader r = null;
ArrayList names = new ArrayList();
try {
in = u.openStream();
r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "utf-8"));
int lc = 1;
while ((lc = parseLine(service, u, r, lc, names, returned)) >= 0) ;
} catch (IOException x) {
fail(service, ": " + x);
} finally {
try {
if (r != null) r.close();
if (in != null) in.close();
} catch (IOException y) {
fail(service, ": " + y);
}
}
return names.iterator();
}
/**
* Private inner class implementing fully-lazy provider lookup
*/
private static class LazyIterator implements Iterator {
Class service;
@Nullable ClassLoader loader;
Enumeration configs = null;
Iterator pending = null;
Set returned = new TreeSet();
String nextName = null;
URL currentConfig = null;
private LazyIterator(Class service, ClassLoader loader) {
this.service = service;
this.loader = loader;
}
public boolean hasNext() throws ServiceConfigurationError {
if (nextName != null) {
return true;
}
if (configs == null) {
try {
String fullName = prefix + service.getName();
if (loader == null)
configs = ClassLoader.getSystemResources(fullName);
else
configs = loader.getResources(fullName);
} catch (IOException x) {
fail(service, ": " + x);
}
}
while ((pending == null) || !pending.hasNext()) {
if (!configs.hasMoreElements()) {
return false;
}
currentConfig = configs.nextElement();
pending = parse(service, currentConfig, returned);
}
nextName = pending.next();
return true;
}
public T next() throws ServiceConfigurationError {
if (!hasNext()) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
String cn = nextName;
nextName = null;
try {
return service.cast(Class.forName(cn, true, loader).newInstance());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException x) {
fail(service,
"Provider " + cn + " is specified in "+currentConfig+" but not found");
} catch (Exception x) {
fail(service,
"Provider " + cn + " is specified in "+currentConfig+"but could not be instantiated: " + x, x);
}
return null; /* This cannot happen */
}
public void remove() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
}
}