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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */

package com.sun.xml.ws.server;

import com.sun.istack.NotNull;
import com.sun.istack.Nullable;
import com.sun.xml.bind.marshaller.SAX2DOMEx;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.ha.HighAvailabilityProvider;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.ha.HighAvailabilityProvider.StoreType;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.message.Header;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.message.HeaderList;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.message.MessageHeaders;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.message.Packet;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.server.InstanceResolver;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.server.WSEndpoint;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.server.WSWebServiceContext;
import com.sun.xml.ws.developer.EPRRecipe;
import com.sun.xml.ws.developer.StatefulWebServiceManager;
import com.sun.xml.ws.resources.ServerMessages;
import com.sun.xml.ws.util.DOMUtil;
import com.sun.xml.ws.util.InjectionPlan;
import com.sun.xml.ws.util.xml.XmlUtil;
import org.glassfish.ha.store.api.BackingStore;
import org.glassfish.ha.store.api.Storeable;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMResult;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXResult;
import javax.xml.ws.EndpointReference;
import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceContext;
import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException;
import javax.xml.ws.wsaddressing.W3CEndpointReference;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * {@link InstanceResolver} that looks at JAX-WS cookie header to
 * determine the instance to which a message will be routed.
 *
 * 

* See {@link StatefulWebServiceManager} for more about user-level semantics. * * @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi * @author Jitendra Kotamraju (added high availability) */ public final class StatefulInstanceResolver extends AbstractMultiInstanceResolver implements StatefulWebServiceManager { /** * This instance is used for serving messages that have no cookie * or cookie value that the server doesn't recognize. */ private volatile @Nullable T fallback; private HAMap haMap; // time out control. 0=disabled private volatile long timeoutMilliseconds = 0; private volatile Callback timeoutCallback; /** * Timer that controls the instance time out. Lazily created. */ private volatile Timer timer; // Application classloader(typically web app classloader), needed for // deserialization of web service class private final ClassLoader appCL; private final boolean haEnabled; // Used for {@link BackingStore#load()} and {@link BackingStore#save()} // Keep this a static class, otherwise enclosed object will be pulled in // during serialization private static final class HAInstance implements Storeable { transient @NotNull T instance; private byte[] buf; private long lastAccess = 0L; private boolean isNew = false; // unless the request gives a version somehow, this cannot be used // to find out the dirty active cache entry private long version = -1; private long maxIdleTime; public HAInstance() { // Storeable objects require public no-arg constructor } public HAInstance(T instance, long timeout) { this.instance = instance; lastAccess = System.currentTimeMillis(); maxIdleTime = timeout; } public T getInstance(final ClassLoader cl) { if (instance == null) { try { ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(buf)) { @Override protected Class resolveClass(ObjectStreamClass desc) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { Class clazz = cl.loadClass(desc.getName()); if (clazz == null) { clazz = super.resolveClass(desc); } return clazz; } }; instance = (T) in.readObject(); in.close(); } catch (Exception ioe) { throw new WebServiceException(ioe); } } return instance; } @Override public long _storeable_getVersion() { return version; } @Override public void _storeable_setVersion(long version) { this.version = version; } @Override public long _storeable_getLastAccessTime() { return lastAccess; } @Override public void _storeable_setLastAccessTime(long time) { lastAccess = time; } @Override public long _storeable_getMaxIdleTime() { return maxIdleTime; } @Override public void _storeable_setMaxIdleTime(long time) { maxIdleTime = time; } @Override public String[] _storeable_getAttributeNames() { return new String[0]; } @Override public boolean[] _storeable_getDirtyStatus() { return new boolean[0]; } @Override public void _storeable_writeState(OutputStream os) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ObjectOutputStream boos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos); boos.writeObject(instance); boos.close(); this.buf = bos.toByteArray(); // convert instance to byte[] ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(os); oos.writeLong(version); oos.writeLong(lastAccess); oos.writeLong(maxIdleTime); oos.writeBoolean(isNew); oos.writeInt(buf.length); oos.write(buf); oos.close(); } @Override public void _storeable_readState(InputStream is) throws IOException { ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(is); version = ois.readLong(); lastAccess = ois.readLong(); maxIdleTime = ois.readLong(); isNew = ois.readBoolean(); int len = ois.readInt(); buf = new byte[len]; ois.readFully(buf); ois.close(); } } /** * Maintains the stateful service instance and its time-out timer. */ private final class Instance { final @NotNull T instance; volatile TimerTask task; public Instance(T instance) { this.instance = instance; } /** * Resets the timer. */ public synchronized void restartTimer() { cancel(); if (timeoutMilliseconds == 0) { return; } // no timer task = new TimerTask() { @Override public void run() { try { Callback cb = timeoutCallback; if (cb != null) { if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) { logger.log(Level.FINEST, "Invoking timeout callback for instance/timeouttask = [ {0} / {1} ]", new Object[]{instance, this}); } cb.onTimeout(instance, StatefulInstanceResolver.this); return; } // default operation is to unexport it. unexport(instance); } catch (Throwable e) { // don't let an error in the code kill the timer thread logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "time out handler failed", e); } } }; timer.schedule(task, timeoutMilliseconds); } /** * Cancels the timer. */ public synchronized void cancel() { if (task != null) { boolean result = task.cancel(); if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) { logger.log(Level.FINEST, "Timeout callback CANCELED for instance/timeouttask/cancel result = [ {0} / {1} / {2} ]", new Object[]{instance, this, result}); } } else { if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) { logger.log(Level.FINEST, "Timeout callback NOT CANCELED for instance = [ {0} ]; task is null ...", instance); } } task = null; } public synchronized void setTask(TimerTask t) { this.task = t; } } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public StatefulInstanceResolver(Class clazz) { super(clazz); appCL = clazz.getClassLoader(); boolean ha = false; if (HighAvailabilityProvider.INSTANCE.isHaEnvironmentConfigured()) { if (Serializable.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) { logger.log(Level.WARNING,"{0}" + " doesn''t implement Serializable. High availibility is disabled i.e." + "if a failover happens, stateful instance state is not failed over.", clazz); ha = true; } } haEnabled = ha; } @Override public @NotNull T resolve(Packet request) { MessageHeaders headers = request.getMessage().getHeaders(); Header header = headers.get(COOKIE_TAG, true); String id = null; if (header != null) { // find the instance id = header.getStringContent(); Instance o = haMap.get(id); if (o != null) { if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) { logger.log(Level.FINEST, "Restarting timer for objectId/Instance = [ {0} / {1} ]", new Object[]{id, o}); } o.restartTimer(); return o.instance; } // huh? what is this ID? logger.log(Level.INFO, "Request had an unrecognized object ID {0}", id); } else { logger.fine("No objectId header received"); } // need to fallback T flbk = this.fallback; if (flbk != null) { return flbk; } if (id == null) { throw new WebServiceException(ServerMessages.STATEFUL_COOKIE_HEADER_REQUIRED(COOKIE_TAG)); } else { throw new WebServiceException(ServerMessages.STATEFUL_COOKIE_HEADER_INCORRECT(COOKIE_TAG, id)); } } /* * Changed stateful web service instance is pushed to backing store * after the invocation of service. */ @Override public void postInvoke(@NotNull Packet request, @NotNull T servant) { haMap.put(servant); } @Override public void start(WSWebServiceContext wsc, WSEndpoint endpoint) { super.start(wsc, endpoint); haMap = new HAMap(); if (endpoint.getBinding().getAddressingVersion() == null) { throw new WebServiceException(ServerMessages.STATEFUL_REQURES_ADDRESSING(clazz)); } // inject StatefulWebServiceManager. for (Field field : clazz.getDeclaredFields()) { if (field.getType() == StatefulWebServiceManager.class) { if (!Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) { throw new WebServiceException(ServerMessages.STATIC_RESOURCE_INJECTION_ONLY(StatefulWebServiceManager.class, field)); } new InjectionPlan.FieldInjectionPlan(field).inject(null, this); } } for (Method method : clazz.getDeclaredMethods()) { Class[] paramTypes = method.getParameterTypes(); if (paramTypes.length != 1) { continue; } // not what we are looking for if (paramTypes[0] == StatefulWebServiceManager.class) { if (!Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) { throw new WebServiceException(ServerMessages.STATIC_RESOURCE_INJECTION_ONLY(StatefulWebServiceManager.class, method)); } new InjectionPlan.MethodInjectionPlan(method).inject(null, this); } } } @Override public void dispose() { synchronized (haMap) { for (Instance t : haMap.values()) { t.cancel(); dispose(t.instance); } haMap.destroy(); } if (fallback != null) { dispose(fallback); fallback = null; } stopTimer(); } @NotNull @Override public W3CEndpointReference export(T o) { return export(W3CEndpointReference.class, o); } @NotNull @Override public EPR export(Class epr, T o) { return export(epr, o, null); } @Override public EPR export(Class epr, T o, EPRRecipe recipe) { return export(epr, InvokerTube.getCurrentPacket(), o, recipe); } @NotNull @Override public EPR export(Class epr, WebServiceContext context, T o) { if (context instanceof WSWebServiceContext) { WSWebServiceContext wswsc = (WSWebServiceContext) context; return export(epr, wswsc.getRequestPacket(), o); } throw new WebServiceException(ServerMessages.STATEFUL_INVALID_WEBSERVICE_CONTEXT(context)); } @NotNull @Override public EPR export(Class adrsVer, @NotNull Packet currentRequest, T o) { return export(adrsVer, currentRequest, o, null); } @Override public EPR export(Class adrsVer, @NotNull Packet currentRequest, T o, EPRRecipe recipe) { return export(adrsVer, currentRequest.webServiceContextDelegate.getEPRAddress(currentRequest, owner), currentRequest.webServiceContextDelegate.getWSDLAddress(currentRequest, owner), o, recipe); } @NotNull @Override public EPR export(Class adrsVer, String endpointAddress, T o) { return export(adrsVer, endpointAddress, null, o, null); } @NotNull public EPR export(Class adrsVer, String endpointAddress, String wsdlAddress, T o, EPRRecipe recipe) { if (endpointAddress == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("No address available"); } String key = haMap.get(o); if (key != null) { return createEPR(key, adrsVer, endpointAddress, wsdlAddress, recipe); } // not exported yet. synchronized (this) { // double check now in the synchronization block to // really make sure that we can export. key = haMap.get(o); if (key != null) { return createEPR(key, adrsVer, endpointAddress, wsdlAddress, recipe); } if (o != null) { prepare(o); } key = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); Instance instance = new Instance(o); if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) { logger.log(Level.FINEST, "Storing instance ID/Instance/Object/TimerTask = [ {0} / {1} / {2} / {3} ]", new Object[]{key, instance, instance.instance, instance.task}); } haMap.put(key, instance); if (timeoutMilliseconds != 0) { instance.restartTimer(); } } return createEPR(key, adrsVer, endpointAddress, wsdlAddress, recipe); } /* * Creates an EPR that has the right key. */ private EPR createEPR(String key, Class eprClass, String address, String wsdlAddress, EPRRecipe recipe) { List referenceParameters = new ArrayList(); List metadata = new ArrayList(); Document doc = DOMUtil.createDom(); Element cookie = doc.createElementNS(COOKIE_TAG.getNamespaceURI(), COOKIE_TAG.getPrefix() + ":" + COOKIE_TAG.getLocalPart()); cookie.setAttributeNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/", "xmlns:" + COOKIE_TAG.getPrefix(), COOKIE_TAG.getNamespaceURI()); cookie.setTextContent(key); referenceParameters.add(cookie); if (recipe != null) { for (Header h : recipe.getReferenceParameters()) { doc = DOMUtil.createDom(); SAX2DOMEx s2d = new SAX2DOMEx(doc); try { h.writeTo(s2d, XmlUtil.DRACONIAN_ERROR_HANDLER); referenceParameters.add((Element) doc.getLastChild()); } catch (SAXException e) { throw new WebServiceException("Unable to write EPR Reference parameters " + h, e); } } Transformer t = XmlUtil.newTransformer(); for (Source s : recipe.getMetadata()) { try { DOMResult r = new DOMResult(); t.transform(s, r); Document d = (Document) r.getNode(); metadata.add(d.getDocumentElement()); } catch (TransformerException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to write EPR metadata " + s, e); } } } return eprClass.cast(owner.getEndpointReference(eprClass, address, wsdlAddress, metadata, referenceParameters)); } @Override public void unexport(@Nullable T o) { if (o == null) { return; } Instance i = haMap.remove(o); if (logger.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) { logger.log(Level.FINEST, "Removed Instance = [ {0} ], remaining instance keys = [ {1} ]", new Object[]{o, haMap.instances.keySet()}); } if (i != null) { i.cancel(); } } @Override public T resolve(EndpointReference epr) { class CookieSniffer extends DefaultHandler { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); boolean inCookie = false; @Override public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException { if (localName.equals(COOKIE_TAG.getLocalPart()) && uri.equals(COOKIE_TAG.getNamespaceURI())) { inCookie = true; } } @Override public void characters(char ch[], int start, int length) throws SAXException { if (inCookie) { buf.append(ch, start, length); } } @Override public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException { inCookie = false; } } CookieSniffer sniffer = new CookieSniffer(); epr.writeTo(new SAXResult(sniffer)); Instance o = haMap.get(sniffer.buf.toString()); if (o != null) { return o.instance; } return null; } @Override public void setFallbackInstance(T o) { if (o != null) { prepare(o); } this.fallback = o; } @Override public void setTimeout(long milliseconds, Callback callback) { if (milliseconds < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } this.timeoutMilliseconds = milliseconds; this.timeoutCallback = callback; haMap.getExpiredTask().cancel(); if (timeoutMilliseconds > 0) { startTimer(); timer.schedule(haMap.newExpiredTask(), timeoutMilliseconds, timeoutMilliseconds); } else { stopTimer(); } } @Override public void touch(T o) { Instance i = haMap.touch(o); if (i != null) { i.restartTimer(); } } private synchronized void startTimer() { if (timer == null) { timer = new Timer("JAX-WS stateful web service timeout timer"); } } private synchronized void stopTimer() { if (timer != null) { timer.cancel(); timer = null; } } private class HAMap { // cookie --> Instance final Map instances = new HashMap(); // object --> cookie final Map reverseInstances = new HashMap(); final BackingStore bs; // Removes expired entrees from BackingStore TimerTask expiredTask; HAMap() { StoreType type = haEnabled ? StoreType.IN_MEMORY : StoreType.NOOP; bs = HighAvailabilityProvider.INSTANCE.createBackingStore( HighAvailabilityProvider.INSTANCE.getBackingStoreFactory(type), owner.getServiceName() + ":" + owner.getPortName() + ":STATEFUL_WEB_SERVICE", String.class, HAInstance.class); expiredTask = newExpiredTask(); } TimerTask getExpiredTask() { return expiredTask; } private TimerTask newExpiredTask() { expiredTask = new TimerTask() { @Override public void run() { HighAvailabilityProvider.removeExpired(bs); } }; return expiredTask; } synchronized String get(T t) { return reverseInstances.get(t); } synchronized Instance touch(T t) { String id = get(t); if (id != null) { Instance i = get(id); if (i != null) { put(id, i); return i; } } return null; } synchronized Instance get(String id) { Instance i = instances.get(id); if (i == null) { HAInstance hai = HighAvailabilityProvider.loadFrom(bs, id, null); if (hai != null) { T t = hai.getInstance(appCL); i = new Instance(t); instances.put(id, i); reverseInstances.put(t, id); } } return i; } synchronized void put(String id, Instance newi) { Instance oldi = instances.get(id); boolean isNew = oldi == null; if (!isNew) { reverseInstances.remove(oldi.instance); // reuse the original timeout task newi.setTask(oldi.task); } instances.put(id, newi); reverseInstances.put(newi.instance, id); HAInstance hai = new HAInstance(newi.instance, timeoutMilliseconds); HighAvailabilityProvider.saveTo(bs, id, hai, isNew); } synchronized void put(T t) { String id = reverseInstances.get(t); if (id != null) { put(id, new Instance(t)); } } synchronized void remove(String id) { Instance i = instances.get(id); if (i != null) { instances.remove(id); reverseInstances.remove(i.instance); HighAvailabilityProvider.removeFrom(bs, id); } } synchronized Instance remove(T t) { String id = reverseInstances.get(t); if (id != null) { reverseInstances.remove(t); Instance i = instances.remove(id); HighAvailabilityProvider.removeFrom(bs, id); return i; } return null; } synchronized void destroy() { instances.clear(); reverseInstances.clear(); HighAvailabilityProvider.destroy(bs); } Collection values() { return instances.values(); } } private static final QName COOKIE_TAG = new QName("http://jax-ws.dev.java.net/xml/ns/", "objectId", "jaxws"); private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(com.sun.xml.ws.util.Constants.LoggingDomain + ".server"); }





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