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/*
* Copyright (c) 1997, 2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0, which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
package com.sun.xml.ws.api.message;
import com.sun.istack.NotNull;
import com.sun.istack.Nullable;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.SOAPVersion;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.addressing.AddressingVersion;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.addressing.WSEndpointReference;
import com.sun.xml.ws.spi.db.XMLBridge;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
import jakarta.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import jakarta.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import jakarta.xml.soap.SOAPException;
import jakarta.xml.soap.SOAPMessage;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;
import jakarta.xml.ws.WebServiceException;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* A SOAP header.
*
*
* A header is immutable, but unlike body it can be read
* multiple times.
* The {@link Header} abstraction hides how the header
* data is represented in memory; instead, it commits to
* the ability to write itself to XML infoset.
*
*
* When a message is received from the transport and
* being processed, the processor needs to "peek"
* some information of a header, such as the tag name,
* the mustUnderstand attribute, and so on. Therefore,
* the {@link Header} interface exposes those information
* as properties, so that they can be checked without
* replaying the infoset, which is efficiently but still
* costly.
*
*
* A {@link Header} may belong to more than one {@link HeaderList}
* due to wrapping of {@link Message}.
*
* @see HeaderList
* @see Headers
*/
public interface Header {
// TODO: Vivek pointed out that the only time we are looking at
// mustUnderstand and role are when we do the mustUnderstand error check
// (that is, to find out if there's any header with @mustUnderstand that
// has appropriate role for us.)
// if that's the case, it might be better if we define this whole operation
// as one method, instead of exposing two properties.
/**
* Checks if this header is ignorable for us (IOW, make sure
* that this header has a problematic "mustUnderstand" header value
* that we have to reject.)
*
*
* This method is used as a part of the
* mustUnderstanx processing.
* At the end of the processing, the JAX-WS identifies a list of {@link Header}s
* that were not understood. This method is invoked on those {@link Header}s,
* to verify that we don't need to report an error for it.
*
*
* specifically, this method has to perform the following tasks:
*
*
* - If this header does not have {@code mustUnderstand} as "1" nor "true",
* then this method must return true.
*
- Otherwise, check the role attribute (for SOAP 1.2) or the actor attribute (for SOAP 1.1).
* When those attributes are absent, the default values have to be assumed.
* See {@link #getRole(SOAPVersion)} for how the values are defaulted.
* Now, see if the {@code roles} set contains the value.
* If so, this method must return false (indicating that an error is in order.)
*
- Otherwise return true (since we don't play the role this header is intended for.)
*
*
* @param soapVersion
* The caller specifies the SOAP version that the pipeline is working against.
* Often each {@link Header} implementation already knows the SOAP version
* anyway, but this allows some {@link Header}s to avoid keeping it.
* That's why this redundant parameter is passed in.
* @param roles
* The set of role values that the current JAX-WS pipeline is assuming.
* Note that SOAP 1.1 and SOAP 1.2 use different strings for the same role,
* and the caller is responsible for supplying a proper value depending on the
* active SOAP version in use.
*
* @return
* true if no error needs to be reported. False if an error needs to be raised.
* See the method javadoc for more discussion.
*/
boolean isIgnorable(@NotNull SOAPVersion soapVersion, @NotNull Set roles);
/**
* Gets the value of the soap:role attribute (or soap:actor for SOAP 1.1).
*
*
* If the attribute is omitted, the value defaults to {@link SOAPVersion#implicitRole}.
*
* @param soapVersion
* The caller specifies the SOAP version that the pipeline is working against.
* Often each {@link Header} implementation already knows the SOAP version
* anyway, but this allows some {@link Header}s to avoid keeping it.
* That's why this redundant parameter is passed in.
* @return
* never null. This string need not be interned.
*/
@NotNull String getRole(@NotNull SOAPVersion soapVersion);
/**
* True if this header is to be relayed if not processed.
* For SOAP 1.1 messages, this method always return false.
*
*
* IOW, this method returns true if there's @soap:relay='true'
* is present.
*
*
* Implementation Note
*
* The implementation needs to check for both "true" and "1",
* but because attribute values are normalized, it doesn't have
* to consider " true", " 1 ", and so on.
*
* @return
* false.
*/
boolean isRelay();
/**
* Gets the namespace URI of this header element.
*
* @return
* this string must be interned.
*/
@NotNull String getNamespaceURI();
/**
* Gets the local name of this header element.
*
* @return
* this string must be interned.
*/
@NotNull String getLocalPart();
/**
* Gets the attribute value on the header element.
*
* @param nsUri
* The namespace URI of the attribute. Can be empty.
* @param localName
* The local name of the attribute.
*
* @return
* if the attribute is found, return the whitespace normalized value.
* (meaning no leading/trailing space, no consequtive whitespaces in-between.)
* Otherwise null. Note that the XML parsers are responsible for
* whitespace-normalizing attributes, so {@link Header} implementation
* doesn't have to do anything.
*/
@Nullable String getAttribute(@NotNull String nsUri, @NotNull String localName);
/**
* Gets the attribute value on the header element.
*
*
* This is a convenience method that calls into {@link #getAttribute(String, String)}
*
* @param name
* Never null.
*
* @see #getAttribute(String, String)
*/
@Nullable String getAttribute(@NotNull QName name);
/**
* Reads the header as a {@link XMLStreamReader}.
*
*
* The returned parser points at the start element of this header.
* (IOW, {@link XMLStreamReader#getEventType()} would return
* {@link XMLStreamReader#START_ELEMENT}.
*
*
* Performance Expectation
*
* For some {@link Header} implementations, this operation
* is a non-trivial operation. Therefore, use of this method
* is discouraged unless the caller is interested in reading
* the whole header.
*
*
* Similarly, if the caller wants to use this method only to do
* the API conversion (such as simply firing SAX events from
* {@link XMLStreamReader}), then the JAX-WS team requests
* that you talk to us.
*
*
* {@link Message}s that come from tranport usually provides
* a reasonably efficient implementation of this method.
*
* @return
* must not null.
*/
XMLStreamReader readHeader() throws XMLStreamException;
/**
* Reads the header as a JAXB object by using the given unmarshaller.
*/
T readAsJAXB(Unmarshaller unmarshaller) throws JAXBException;
/**
* Reads the header as a data-bond object
*/
T readAsJAXB(XMLBridge bridge) throws JAXBException;
/**
* Reads this header as an {@link WSEndpointReference}.
*
* @param expected
* The version of the addressing used to parse the EPR.
* If the actual infoset and this doesn't agree, then
* you'll get an {@link WebServiceException} stating that fact.
*
* @return
* On a successful return, this method never returns null.
*/
@NotNull WSEndpointReference readAsEPR(AddressingVersion expected) throws XMLStreamException;
/**
* Writes out the header as a fragment.
*
* @throws XMLStreamException
* if the operation fails for some reason. This leaves the
* writer to an undefined state.
*/
void writeTo(XMLStreamWriter w) throws XMLStreamException;
/**
* Writes out the header to the given SOAPMessage.
*
*
* Sometimes a {@link Message} needs to produce itself
* as {@link SOAPMessage}, in which case each header needs
* to turn itself into a header.
*
* @throws SOAPException
* if the operation fails for some reason. This leaves the
* writer to an undefined state.
*/
void writeTo(SOAPMessage saaj) throws SOAPException;
/**
* Writes out the header as SAX events.
*
*
* Sometimes a {@link Message} needs to produce SAX events,
* and this method is necessary for headers to participate to it.
*
*
* A header is responsible for producing the SAX events for its part,
* including {@code startPrefixMapping} and {@code endPrefixMapping},
* but not startDocument/endDocument.
*
*
* Note that SAX contract requires that any error that does NOT originate
* from {@link ContentHandler} (meaning any parsing error and etc) must
* be first reported to {@link ErrorHandler}. If the SAX event production
* cannot be continued and the processing needs to abort, the code may
* then throw the same {@link SAXParseException} reported to {@link ErrorHandler}.
*
* @param contentHandler
* The {@link ContentHandler} that receives SAX events.
*
* @param errorHandler
* The {@link ErrorHandler} that receives parsing errors.
*/
void writeTo(ContentHandler contentHandler, ErrorHandler errorHandler) throws SAXException;
/**
* Used to obtain value XYZ from a header that looks like
* "<header>XYZ</header>". The primary use of this header
* for now is to access certain Addressing headers quickly.
*
* @throws WebServiceException
* If the structure of the header is more complicated than
* a simple string header.
*
* @return
* Can be empty but always non-null.
*/
@NotNull String getStringContent();
}