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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */

package com.sun.xml.ws.api.message;

import com.sun.istack.NotNull;
import com.sun.istack.Nullable;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.SOAPVersion;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.WSBinding;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.addressing.AddressingVersion;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.addressing.WSEndpointReference;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.model.wsdl.WSDLPort;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Codec;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Pipe;
import com.sun.xml.ws.binding.SOAPBindingImpl;
import com.sun.xml.ws.protocol.soap.ClientMUTube;
import com.sun.xml.ws.protocol.soap.ServerMUTube;
import jakarta.xml.ws.WebServiceException;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * A list of {@link Header}s on a {@link Message}.
 *
 * 

* This list can be modified to add headers * from outside a {@link Message}, this is necessary * since intermediate processing layers often need to * put additional headers. * *

* Following the SOAP convention, the order among headers * are not significant. However, {@link Codec}s are * expected to preserve the order of headers in the input * message as much as possible. * * * *

MustUnderstand Processing

*

* To perform SOAP mustUnderstang processing correctly, we need to keep * track of headers that are understood and headers that are not. * This is a collaborative process among {@link Pipe}s, thus it's something * a {@link Pipe} author needs to keep in mind. * *

* Specifically, when a {@link Pipe} sees a header and processes it * (that is, if it did enough computing with the header to claim that * the header is understood), then it should mark the corresponding * header as "understood". For example, when a pipe that handles JAX-WSA * examins the <wsa:To> header, it can claim that it understood the header. * But for example, if a pipe that does the signature verification checks * <wsa:To> for a signature, that would not be considered as "understood". * *

* There are two ways to mark a header as understood: * *

    *
  1. Use one of the {@code getXXX} methods that take a * boolean {@code markAsUnderstood} parameter. * Most often, a {@link Pipe} knows it's going to understand a header * as long as it's present, so this is the easiest and thus the preferred way. * * For example, if JAX-WSA looks for <wsa:To>, then it can set * {@code markAsUnderstand} to true, to do the obtaining of a header * and marking at the same time. * *
  2. Call {@link #understood(int)}. * If under a rare circumstance, a pipe cannot determine whether * it can understand it or not when you are fetching a header, then * you can use this method afterward to mark it as understood. *
* *

* Intuitively speaking, at the end of the day, if a header is not * understood but {@link Header#isIgnorable(SOAPVersion, java.util.Set)} is false, a bad thing * will happen. The actual implementation of the checking is more complicated, * for that see {@link ClientMUTube}/{@link ServerMUTube}. * * @see Message#getHeaders() */ public class HeaderList extends ArrayList

implements MessageHeaders { private static final long serialVersionUID = -6358045781349627237L; /** * Bit set to keep track of which headers are understood. *

* The first 32 headers use this field, and the rest will use * {@link #moreUnderstoodBits}. The expectation is that * most of the time a SOAP message will only have up to 32 headers, * so we can avoid allocating separate objects for {@link BitSet}. */ private int understoodBits; /** * If there are more than 32 headers, we use this {@link BitSet} * to keep track of whether those headers are understood. * Lazily allocated. */ private BitSet moreUnderstoodBits = null; private SOAPVersion soapVersion; /** * Creates an empty {@link HeaderList} with the given soap version */ public HeaderList(SOAPVersion soapVersion) { this.soapVersion = soapVersion; } /** * Copy constructor. */ public HeaderList(HeaderList that) { super(that); this.understoodBits = that.understoodBits; if (that.moreUnderstoodBits != null) { this.moreUnderstoodBits = (BitSet) that.moreUnderstoodBits.clone(); } } public HeaderList(MessageHeaders that) { super(that.asList()); if (that instanceof HeaderList) { HeaderList hThat = (HeaderList) that; this.understoodBits = hThat.understoodBits; if (hThat.moreUnderstoodBits != null) { this.moreUnderstoodBits = (BitSet) hThat.moreUnderstoodBits.clone(); } } else { Set understood = that.getUnderstoodHeaders(); if (understood != null) { for (QName qname : understood) { understood(qname); } } } } /** * The total number of headers. */ @Override public int size() { return super.size(); } @Override public boolean hasHeaders() { return !isEmpty(); } /** * Adds all the headers. * @deprecated throws UnsupportedOperationException from some HeaderList implementations - better iterate over items one by one */ @Deprecated public void addAll(Header... headers) { addAll(Arrays.asList(headers)); } /** * Gets the {@link Header} at the specified index. * *

* This method does not mark the returned {@link Header} as understood. * * @see #understood(int) */ @Override public Header get(int index) { return super.get(index); } /** * Marks the {@link Header} at the specified index as * "understood". */ public void understood(int index) { // check that index is in range if (index >= size()) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index); } if (index < 32) { understoodBits |= 1 << index; } else { if (moreUnderstoodBits == null) { moreUnderstoodBits = new BitSet(); } moreUnderstoodBits.set(index - 32); } } /** * Returns true if a {@link Header} at the given index * was "understood". */ public boolean isUnderstood(int index) { // check that index is in range if (index >= size()) { throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(index); } if (index < 32) { return understoodBits == (understoodBits | (1 << index)); } else { if (moreUnderstoodBits == null) { return false; } return moreUnderstoodBits.get(index - 32); } } /** * Marks the specified {@link Header} as "understood". * * @deprecated * By the definition of {@link ArrayList}, this operation requires * O(n) search of the array, and thus inherently inefficient. * * Because of this, if you are developing a {@link Pipe} for * a performance sensitive environment, do not use this method. * * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if the given header is not {@link #contains(Object) contained} * in this header. */ @Deprecated @Override public void understood(@NotNull Header header) { int sz = size(); for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) { if (get(i) == header) { understood(i); return; } } throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } /** * Gets the first {@link Header} of the specified name. * * @param markAsUnderstood * If this parameter is true, the returned header will * be marked as "understood". * @return null if not found. */ @Override public @Nullable Header get(@NotNull String nsUri, @NotNull String localName, boolean markAsUnderstood) { int len = size(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { Header h = get(i); if (h.getLocalPart().equals(localName) && h.getNamespaceURI().equals(nsUri)) { if (markAsUnderstood) { understood(i); } return h; } } return null; } /** * Gets the first {@link Header} of the specified name. * * @param markAsUnderstood * If this parameter is true, the returned header will * be marked as "understood". * @return null * if not found. */ @Override public @Nullable Header get(@NotNull QName name, boolean markAsUnderstood) { return get(name.getNamespaceURI(), name.getLocalPart(), markAsUnderstood); } /** * Gets all the {@link Header}s of the specified name, * including duplicates (if any.) * * @param markAsUnderstood * If this parameter is true, the returned headers will * be marked as "understood" when they are returned * from {@link Iterator#next()}. * @return empty iterator if not found. */ @Override public @NotNull Iterator

getHeaders(@NotNull final String nsUri, @NotNull final String localName, final boolean markAsUnderstood) { return new Iterator<>() { int idx = 0; Header next; @Override public boolean hasNext() { if (next == null) { fetch(); } return next != null; } @Override public Header next() { if (next == null) { fetch(); if (next == null) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } } if (markAsUnderstood) { assert get(idx - 1) == next; understood(idx - 1); } Header r = next; next = null; return r; } private void fetch() { while (idx < size()) { Header h = get(idx++); if (h.getLocalPart().equals(localName) && h.getNamespaceURI().equals(nsUri)) { next = h; break; } } } @Override public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }; } /** * @see #getHeaders(String, String, boolean) */ public @NotNull @Override Iterator
getHeaders(@NotNull QName headerName, final boolean markAsUnderstood) { return getHeaders(headerName.getNamespaceURI(), headerName.getLocalPart(), markAsUnderstood); } /** * Gets an iteration of headers {@link Header} in the specified namespace, * including duplicates (if any.) * * @param markAsUnderstood * If this parameter is true, the returned headers will * be marked as "understood" when they are returned * from {@link Iterator#next()}. * @return * empty iterator if not found. */ public @NotNull @Override Iterator
getHeaders(@NotNull final String nsUri, final boolean markAsUnderstood) { return new Iterator<>() { int idx = 0; Header next; @Override public boolean hasNext() { if (next == null) { fetch(); } return next != null; } @Override public Header next() { if (next == null) { fetch(); if (next == null) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } } if (markAsUnderstood) { assert get(idx - 1) == next; understood(idx - 1); } Header r = next; next = null; return r; } private void fetch() { while (idx < size()) { Header h = get(idx++); if (h.getNamespaceURI().equals(nsUri)) { next = h; break; } } } @Override public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }; } /** * Returns the value of WS-Addressing {@code To} header. The {@code version} * identifies the WS-Addressing version and the header returned is targeted at * the current implicit role. Caches the value for subsequent invocation. * Duplicate {@code To} headers are detected earlier. * * @param av WS-Addressing version * @param sv SOAP version * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either {@code av} or {@code sv} is null. * @return Value of WS-Addressing To header, anonymous URI if no header is present */ public String getTo(AddressingVersion av, SOAPVersion sv) { return AddressingUtils.getTo(this, av, sv); } /** * Returns the value of WS-Addressing {@code Action} header. The {@code version} * identifies the WS-Addressing version and the header returned is targeted at * the current implicit role. Caches the value for subsequent invocation. * Duplicate {@code Action} headers are detected earlier. * * @param av WS-Addressing version * @param sv SOAP version * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either {@code av} or {@code sv} is null. * @return Value of WS-Addressing Action header, null if no header is present */ public String getAction(@NotNull AddressingVersion av, @NotNull SOAPVersion sv) { return AddressingUtils.getAction(this, av, sv); } /** * Returns the value of WS-Addressing {@code ReplyTo} header. The {@code version} * identifies the WS-Addressing version and the header returned is targeted at * the current implicit role. Caches the value for subsequent invocation. * Duplicate {@code ReplyTo} headers are detected earlier. * * @param av WS-Addressing version * @param sv SOAP version * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either {@code av} or {@code sv} is null. * @return Value of WS-Addressing ReplyTo header, null if no header is present */ public WSEndpointReference getReplyTo(@NotNull AddressingVersion av, @NotNull SOAPVersion sv) { return AddressingUtils.getReplyTo(this, av, sv); } /** * Returns the value of WS-Addressing {@code FaultTo} header. The {@code version} * identifies the WS-Addressing version and the header returned is targeted at * the current implicit role. Caches the value for subsequent invocation. * Duplicate {@code FaultTo} headers are detected earlier. * * @param av WS-Addressing version * @param sv SOAP version * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either {@code av} or {@code sv} is null. * @return Value of WS-Addressing FaultTo header, null if no header is present */ public WSEndpointReference getFaultTo(@NotNull AddressingVersion av, @NotNull SOAPVersion sv) { return AddressingUtils.getFaultTo(this, av, sv); } /** * Returns the value of WS-Addressing {@code MessageID} header. The {@code version} * identifies the WS-Addressing version and the header returned is targeted at * the current implicit role. Caches the value for subsequent invocation. * Duplicate {@code MessageID} headers are detected earlier. * * @param av WS-Addressing version * @param sv SOAP version * @throws WebServiceException if either {@code av} or {@code sv} is null. * @return Value of WS-Addressing MessageID header, null if no header is present */ public String getMessageID(@NotNull AddressingVersion av, @NotNull SOAPVersion sv) { return AddressingUtils.getMessageID(this, av, sv); } /** * Returns the value of WS-Addressing {@code RelatesTo} header. The {@code version} * identifies the WS-Addressing version and the header returned is targeted at * the current implicit role. Caches the value for subsequent invocation. * Duplicate {@code RelatesTo} headers are detected earlier. * * @param av WS-Addressing version * @param sv SOAP version * @throws WebServiceException if either {@code av} or {@code sv} is null. * @return Value of WS-Addressing RelatesTo header, null if no header is present */ public String getRelatesTo(@NotNull AddressingVersion av, @NotNull SOAPVersion sv) { return AddressingUtils.getRelatesTo(this, av, sv); } /** * Creates a set of outbound WS-Addressing headers on the client with the * specified Action Message Addressing Property value. *

* This method needs to be invoked right after such a Message is * created which is error prone but so far only MEX, RM and JAX-WS * creates a request so this ugliness is acceptable. This method is also used * to create protocol messages that are not associated with any {@link WSBinding} * and {@link WSDLPort}. * * @param packet request packet * @param av WS-Addressing version * @param sv SOAP version * @param oneway Indicates if the message exchange pattern is oneway * @param action Action Message Addressing Property value * @param mustUnderstand to indicate if the addressing headers are set with mustUnderstand attribute */ public void fillRequestAddressingHeaders(Packet packet, AddressingVersion av, SOAPVersion sv, boolean oneway, String action, boolean mustUnderstand) { AddressingUtils.fillRequestAddressingHeaders(this, packet, av, sv, oneway, action, mustUnderstand); } public void fillRequestAddressingHeaders(Packet packet, AddressingVersion av, SOAPVersion sv, boolean oneway, String action) { AddressingUtils.fillRequestAddressingHeaders(this, packet, av, sv, oneway, action); } /** * Creates a set of outbound WS-Addressing headers on the client with the * default Action Message Addressing Property value. *

* This method needs to be invoked right after such a Message is * created which is error prone but so far only MEX, RM and JAX-WS * creates a request so this ugliness is acceptable. If more components * are identified using this, then we may revisit this. *

* This method is used if default Action Message Addressing Property is to * be used. See * {@link #fillRequestAddressingHeaders(Packet, com.sun.xml.ws.api.addressing.AddressingVersion, com.sun.xml.ws.api.SOAPVersion, boolean, String)} * if non-default Action is to be used, for example when creating a protocol message not * associated with {@link WSBinding} and {@link WSDLPort}. * This method uses SOAPAction as the Action unless set expplicitly in the wsdl. * @param wsdlPort request WSDL port * @param binding request WSBinding * @param packet request packet */ public void fillRequestAddressingHeaders(WSDLPort wsdlPort, @NotNull WSBinding binding, Packet packet) { AddressingUtils.fillRequestAddressingHeaders(this, wsdlPort, binding, packet); } /** * Adds a new {@link Header}. * *

* Order doesn't matter in headers, so this method * does not make any guarantee as to where the new header * is inserted. * * @return * always true. Don't use the return value. */ @Override public boolean add(Header header) { return super.add(header); } /** * Removes the first {@link Header} of the specified name. * @param nsUri namespace URI of the header to remove * @param localName local part of the FQN of the header to remove * * @return null if not found. */ public @Nullable @Override Header remove(@NotNull String nsUri, @NotNull String localName) { int len = size(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { Header h = get(i); if (h.getLocalPart().equals(localName) && h.getNamespaceURI().equals(nsUri)) { return remove(i); } } return null; } /** * Replaces an existing {@link Header} or adds a new {@link Header}. * *

* Order doesn't matter in headers, so this method * does not make any guarantee as to where the new header * is inserted. * * @return * always true. Don't use the return value. */ @Override public boolean addOrReplace(Header header) { for (int i=0; i < size(); i++) { Header hdr = get(i); if (hdr.getNamespaceURI().equals(header.getNamespaceURI()) && hdr.getLocalPart().equals(header.getLocalPart())) { // Put the new header in the old position. Call super versions // internally to avoid UnsupportedOperationException removeInternal(i); addInternal(i, header); return true; } } return add(header); } @Override public void replace(Header old, Header header) { for (int i=0; i < size(); i++) { Header hdr = get(i); if (hdr.getNamespaceURI().equals(header.getNamespaceURI()) && hdr.getLocalPart().equals(header.getLocalPart())) { // Put the new header in the old position. Call super versions // internally to avoid UnsupportedOperationException removeInternal(i); addInternal(i, header); return; } } throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } protected void addInternal(int index, Header header) { super.add(index, header); } protected Header removeInternal(int index) { return super.remove(index); } /** * Removes the first {@link Header} of the specified name. * * @param name fully qualified name of the header to remove * * @return null if not found. */ public @Nullable @Override Header remove(@NotNull QName name) { return remove(name.getNamespaceURI(), name.getLocalPart()); } /** * Removes the first {@link Header} of the specified name. * * @param index index of the header to remove * * @return removed header */ @Override public Header remove(int index) { removeUnderstoodBit(index); return super.remove(index); } /** * Removes the "understood" bit for header on the position specified by {@code index} parameter * from the set of understood header bits. * * @param index position of the bit to remove */ private void removeUnderstoodBit(int index) { assert index < size(); if (index < 32) { /* Let R be the bit to be removed M be a more significant "upper" bit than bit R L be a less significant "lower" bit than bit R Then following 3 lines of code produce these results: old understoodBits = MMMMMMMMMMMMRLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL shiftedUpperBits = 0MMMMMMMMMMMM0000000000000000000 lowerBits = 0000000000000LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL new understoodBits = 0MMMMMMMMMMMMLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL The R bit is removed and all the upper bits are shifted right (unsigned) */ int shiftedUpperBits = understoodBits >>> -31 + index << index; int lowerBits = understoodBits << -index >>> 31 - index >>> 1; understoodBits = shiftedUpperBits | lowerBits; if (moreUnderstoodBits != null && moreUnderstoodBits.cardinality() > 0) { if (moreUnderstoodBits.get(0)) { understoodBits |= 0x80000000; } moreUnderstoodBits.clear(0); for (int i = moreUnderstoodBits.nextSetBit(1); i > 0; i = moreUnderstoodBits.nextSetBit(i + 1)) { moreUnderstoodBits.set(i - 1); moreUnderstoodBits.clear(i); } } } else if (moreUnderstoodBits != null && moreUnderstoodBits.cardinality() > 0) { index -= 32; moreUnderstoodBits.clear(index); for (int i = moreUnderstoodBits.nextSetBit(index); i >= 1; i = moreUnderstoodBits.nextSetBit(i + 1)) { moreUnderstoodBits.set(i - 1); moreUnderstoodBits.clear(i); } } // remove bit set if the new size will be < 33 => we fit all bits into int if (size() - 1 <= 33 && moreUnderstoodBits != null) { moreUnderstoodBits = null; } } /** * Removes a single instance of the specified element from this * header list, if it is present. More formally, * removes a header {@code h} such that * {@code (o==null ? h==null : o.equals(h))}, * if the header list contains one or more such * headers. Returns {@code true} if the list contained the * specified element (or equivalently, if the list changed as a * result of the call). * * @param o element to be removed from this list, if present. * @return {@code true} if the list contained the specified element. * @see #remove(javax.xml.namespace.QName) */ @Override public boolean remove(Object o) { if (o != null) { for (int index = 0; index < this.size(); index++) { if (o.equals(this.get(index))) { remove(index); return true; } } } return false; } public Header remove(Header h) { if (remove((Object) h)) { return h; } else { return null; } } /** * Creates a copy. * * This handles null {@link HeaderList} correctly. * * @param original * Can be null, in which case null will be returned. */ public static HeaderList copy(MessageHeaders original) { if (original == null) { return null; } else { return new HeaderList(original); } } /** * Creates a copy. * * This handles null {@link HeaderList} correctly. * * @param original * Can be null, in which case null will be returned. */ public static HeaderList copy(HeaderList original) { return copy((MessageHeaders) original); } public void readResponseAddressingHeaders(WSDLPort wsdlPort, WSBinding binding) { // read Action // String wsaAction = getAction(binding.getAddressingVersion(), binding.getSOAPVersion()); // TODO: validate client-inbound Action } @Override public void understood(QName name) { get(name, true); } @Override public void understood(String nsUri, String localName) { get(nsUri, localName, true); } @Override public Set getUnderstoodHeaders() { Set understoodHdrs = new HashSet<>(); for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) { if (isUnderstood(i)) { Header header = get(i); understoodHdrs.add(new QName(header.getNamespaceURI(), header.getLocalPart())); } } return understoodHdrs; // throw new UnsupportedOperationException("getUnderstoodHeaders() is not implemented by HeaderList"); } @Override public boolean isUnderstood(Header header) { return isUnderstood(header.getNamespaceURI(), header.getLocalPart()); } @Override public boolean isUnderstood(String nsUri, String localName) { for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) { Header h = get(i); if (h.getLocalPart().equals(localName) && h.getNamespaceURI().equals(nsUri)) { return isUnderstood(i); } } return false; } @Override public boolean isUnderstood(QName name) { return isUnderstood(name.getNamespaceURI(), name.getLocalPart()); } @Override public Set getNotUnderstoodHeaders(Set roles, Set knownHeaders, WSBinding binding) { Set notUnderstoodHeaders = null; if (roles == null) { roles = new HashSet<>(); } SOAPVersion effectiveSoapVersion = getEffectiveSOAPVersion(binding); roles.add(effectiveSoapVersion.implicitRole); for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) { if (!isUnderstood(i)) { Header header = get(i); if (!header.isIgnorable(effectiveSoapVersion, roles)) { QName qName = new QName(header.getNamespaceURI(), header.getLocalPart()); if (binding == null) { //if binding is null, no further checks needed...we already //know this header is not understood from the isUnderstood //check above if (notUnderstoodHeaders == null) { notUnderstoodHeaders = new HashSet<>(); } notUnderstoodHeaders.add(qName); } else { // if the binding is not null, see if the binding can understand it if (binding instanceof SOAPBindingImpl && !((SOAPBindingImpl) binding).understandsHeader(qName)) { if (!knownHeaders.contains(qName)) { //logger.info("Element not understood=" + qName); if (notUnderstoodHeaders == null) { notUnderstoodHeaders = new HashSet<>(); } notUnderstoodHeaders.add(qName); } } } } } } return notUnderstoodHeaders; } private SOAPVersion getEffectiveSOAPVersion(WSBinding binding) { SOAPVersion mySOAPVersion = (soapVersion != null) ? soapVersion : binding.getSOAPVersion(); if (mySOAPVersion == null) { mySOAPVersion = SOAPVersion.SOAP_11; } return mySOAPVersion; } public void setSoapVersion(SOAPVersion soapVersion) { this.soapVersion = soapVersion; } @Override public Iterator

getHeaders() { return iterator(); } @Override public List
asList() { return this; } }




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