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/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v. 1.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 */

package com.sun.xml.ws.server.sei;

import com.sun.xml.ws.api.SOAPVersion;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.message.Attachment;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.message.AttachmentSet;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.message.Message;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.model.ParameterBinding;
import com.sun.xml.ws.api.streaming.XMLStreamReaderFactory;
import com.sun.xml.ws.message.AttachmentUnmarshallerImpl;
import com.sun.xml.ws.model.ParameterImpl;
import com.sun.xml.ws.model.WrapperParameter;
import com.sun.xml.ws.resources.ServerMessages;
import com.sun.xml.ws.spi.db.RepeatedElementBridge;
import com.sun.xml.ws.spi.db.XMLBridge;
import com.sun.xml.ws.spi.db.DatabindingException;
import com.sun.xml.ws.spi.db.PropertyAccessor;
import com.sun.xml.ws.spi.db.WrapperComposite;
import com.sun.xml.ws.streaming.XMLStreamReaderUtil;
import com.sun.xml.ws.encoding.StringDataContentHandler;
import com.sun.xml.ws.encoding.DataHandlerDataSource;

import jakarta.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import jakarta.jws.WebParam.Mode;
import jakarta.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import jakarta.xml.soap.SOAPException;
import jakarta.xml.soap.SOAPFault;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import jakarta.xml.ws.Holder;
import jakarta.xml.ws.WebServiceException;
import jakarta.xml.ws.soap.SOAPFaultException;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Reads a request {@link Message}, disassembles it, and moves obtained Java values
 * to the expected places.
 *
 * @author Jitendra Kotamraju
 */
public abstract class EndpointArgumentsBuilder {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    protected EndpointArgumentsBuilder() {}

    /**
     * Reads a request {@link Message}, disassembles it, and moves obtained
     * Java values to the expected places.
     *
     * @param request
     *      The request {@link Message} to be de-composed.
     * @param args
     *      The Java arguments given to the SEI method invocation.
     *      Some parts of the reply message may be set to {@link Holder}s in the arguments.
     * @throws JAXBException
     *      if there's an error during unmarshalling the request message.
     * @throws XMLStreamException
     *      if there's an error during unmarshalling the request message.
     */
    public abstract void readRequest(Message request, Object[] args)
        throws JAXBException, XMLStreamException;

    static final class None extends EndpointArgumentsBuilder {
        private None(){
        }
        @Override
        public void readRequest(Message msg, Object[] args) {
            msg.consume();
        }
    }

    /**
     * The singleton instance that produces null return value.
     * Used for operations that doesn't have any output.
     */
    public final static EndpointArgumentsBuilder NONE = new None();

    /**
     * Returns the 'uninitialized' value for the given type.
     *
     * 

* For primitive types, it's '0', and for reference types, it's null. */ @SuppressWarnings("element-type-mismatch") public static Object getVMUninitializedValue(Type type) { // if this map returns null, that means the 'type' is a reference type, // in which case 'null' is the correct null value, so this code is correct. return primitiveUninitializedValues.get(type); } private static final Map primitiveUninitializedValues = new HashMap<>(); static { Map m = primitiveUninitializedValues; m.put(int.class, 0); m.put(char.class,(char)0); m.put(byte.class,(byte)0); m.put(short.class,(short)0); m.put(long.class,(long)0); m.put(float.class,(float)0); m.put(double.class,(double)0); } protected QName wrapperName; static final class WrappedPartBuilder { private final XMLBridge bridge; private final EndpointValueSetter setter; /** * @param bridge * specifies how the part is unmarshalled. * @param setter * specifies how the obtained value is returned to the endpoint. */ public WrappedPartBuilder(XMLBridge bridge, EndpointValueSetter setter) { this.bridge = bridge; this.setter = setter; } void readRequest( Object[] args, XMLStreamReader r, AttachmentSet att) throws JAXBException { Object obj = null; AttachmentUnmarshallerImpl au = (att != null)?new AttachmentUnmarshallerImpl(att):null; if (bridge instanceof RepeatedElementBridge) { RepeatedElementBridge rbridge = (RepeatedElementBridge)bridge; ArrayList list = new ArrayList(); QName name = r.getName(); while (r.getEventType()==XMLStreamReader.START_ELEMENT && name.equals(r.getName())) { list.add(rbridge.unmarshal(r, au)); XMLStreamReaderUtil.toNextTag(r, name); } obj = rbridge.collectionHandler().convert(list); } else { obj = bridge.unmarshal(r, au); } setter.put(obj,args); } } Map wrappedParts = null; protected void readWrappedRequest(Message msg, Object[] args) throws JAXBException, XMLStreamException { if (!msg.hasPayload()) { throw new WebServiceException("No payload. Expecting payload with "+wrapperName+" element"); } XMLStreamReader reader = msg.readPayload(); XMLStreamReaderUtil.verifyTag(reader,wrapperName); reader.nextTag(); while(reader.getEventType()==XMLStreamReader.START_ELEMENT) { // TODO: QName has a performance issue QName name = reader.getName(); WrappedPartBuilder part = wrappedParts.get(name); if(part==null) { // no corresponding part found. ignore XMLStreamReaderUtil.skipElement(reader); reader.nextTag(); } else { part.readRequest(args,reader, msg.getAttachments()); } XMLStreamReaderUtil.toNextTag(reader, name); } // we are done with the body reader.close(); XMLStreamReaderFactory.recycle(reader); } /** * {@link EndpointArgumentsBuilder} that sets the VM uninitialized value to the type. */ public static final class NullSetter extends EndpointArgumentsBuilder { private final EndpointValueSetter setter; private final Object nullValue; public NullSetter(EndpointValueSetter setter, Object nullValue){ assert setter!=null; this.nullValue = nullValue; this.setter = setter; } @Override public void readRequest(Message msg, Object[] args) { setter.put(nullValue, args); } } /** * {@link EndpointArgumentsBuilder} that is a composition of multiple * {@link EndpointArgumentsBuilder}s. * *

* Sometimes we need to look at multiple parts of the reply message * (say, two header params, one body param, and three attachments, etc.) * and that's when this object is used to combine multiple {@link EndpointArgumentsBuilder}s * (that each responsible for handling one part). * *

* The model guarantees that only at most one {@link EndpointArgumentsBuilder} will * return a value as a return value (and everything else has to go to * {@link Holder}s.) */ public static final class Composite extends EndpointArgumentsBuilder { private final EndpointArgumentsBuilder[] builders; public Composite(EndpointArgumentsBuilder... builders) { this.builders = builders; } public Composite(Collection builders) { this(builders.toArray(new EndpointArgumentsBuilder[0])); } @Override public void readRequest(Message msg, Object[] args) throws JAXBException, XMLStreamException { for (EndpointArgumentsBuilder builder : builders) { builder.readRequest(msg,args); } } } /** * Reads an Attachment into a Java parameter. */ public static abstract class AttachmentBuilder extends EndpointArgumentsBuilder { protected final EndpointValueSetter setter; protected final ParameterImpl param; protected final String pname; protected final String pname1; AttachmentBuilder(ParameterImpl param, EndpointValueSetter setter) { this.setter = setter; this.param = param; this.pname = param.getPartName(); this.pname1 = "<"+pname; } /** * Creates an AttachmentBuilder based on the parameter type * * @param param * runtime Parameter that abstracts the annotated java parameter * @param setter * specifies how the obtained value is set into the argument. Takes * care of Holder arguments. */ public static EndpointArgumentsBuilder createAttachmentBuilder(ParameterImpl param, EndpointValueSetter setter) { Class type = (Class)param.getTypeInfo().type; if (DataHandler.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) { return new DataHandlerBuilder(param, setter); } else if (byte[].class==type) { return new ByteArrayBuilder(param, setter); } else if(Source.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) { return new SourceBuilder(param, setter); } else if(Image.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) { return new ImageBuilder(param, setter); } else if(InputStream.class==type) { return new InputStreamBuilder(param, setter); } else if(isXMLMimeType(param.getBinding().getMimeType())) { return new JAXBBuilder(param, setter); } else if(String.class.isAssignableFrom(type)) { return new StringBuilder(param, setter); } else { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unknown Type="+type+" Attachment is not mapped."); } } @Override public void readRequest(Message msg, Object[] args) throws JAXBException, XMLStreamException { boolean foundAttachment = false; // TODO not to loop for (Attachment att : msg.getAttachments()) { String part = getWSDLPartName(att); if (part == null) { continue; } if(part.equals(pname) || part.equals(pname1)){ foundAttachment = true; mapAttachment(att, args); break; } } if (!foundAttachment) { throw new WebServiceException("Missing Attachment for "+pname); } } abstract void mapAttachment(Attachment att, Object[] args) throws JAXBException; } private static final class DataHandlerBuilder extends AttachmentBuilder { DataHandlerBuilder(ParameterImpl param, EndpointValueSetter setter) { super(param, setter); } @Override void mapAttachment(Attachment att, Object[] args) { setter.put(att.asDataHandler(), args); } } private static final class ByteArrayBuilder extends AttachmentBuilder { ByteArrayBuilder(ParameterImpl param, EndpointValueSetter setter) { super(param, setter); } @Override void mapAttachment(Attachment att, Object[] args) { setter.put(att.asByteArray(), args); } } private static final class SourceBuilder extends AttachmentBuilder { SourceBuilder(ParameterImpl param, EndpointValueSetter setter) { super(param, setter); } @Override void mapAttachment(Attachment att, Object[] args) { setter.put(att.asSource(), args); } } private static final class ImageBuilder extends AttachmentBuilder { ImageBuilder(ParameterImpl param, EndpointValueSetter setter) { super(param, setter); } @Override void mapAttachment(Attachment att, Object[] args) { Image image; InputStream is = null; try { is = att.asInputStream(); image = ImageIO.read(is); } catch(IOException ioe) { throw new WebServiceException(ioe); } finally { if (is != null) { try { is.close(); } catch(IOException ioe) { throw new WebServiceException(ioe); } } } setter.put(image, args); } } private static final class InputStreamBuilder extends AttachmentBuilder { InputStreamBuilder(ParameterImpl param, EndpointValueSetter setter) { super(param, setter); } @Override void mapAttachment(Attachment att, Object[] args) { setter.put(att.asInputStream(), args); } } private static final class JAXBBuilder extends AttachmentBuilder { JAXBBuilder(ParameterImpl param, EndpointValueSetter setter) { super(param, setter); } @Override void mapAttachment(Attachment att, Object[] args) throws JAXBException { Object obj = param.getXMLBridge().unmarshal(att.asInputStream()); setter.put(obj, args); } } private static final class StringBuilder extends AttachmentBuilder { StringBuilder(ParameterImpl param, EndpointValueSetter setter) { super(param, setter); } @Override void mapAttachment(Attachment att, Object[] args) { att.getContentType(); StringDataContentHandler sdh = new StringDataContentHandler(); try { String str = (String)sdh.getContent(new DataHandlerDataSource(att.asDataHandler())); setter.put(str, args); } catch(Exception e) { throw new WebServiceException(e); } } } /** * Gets the WSDL part name of this attachment. * *

* According to WSI AP 1.0 *

     * 3.8 Value-space of Content-Id Header
     *   Definition: content-id part encoding
     *   The "content-id part encoding" consists of the concatenation of:
     * The value of the name attribute of the wsdl:part element referenced by the mime:content, in which characters disallowed in content-id headers (non-ASCII characters as represented by code points above 0x7F) are escaped as follows:
     *     o Each disallowed character is converted to UTF-8 as one or more bytes.
     *     o Any bytes corresponding to a disallowed character are escaped with the URI escaping mechanism (that is, converted to %HH, where HH is the hexadecimal notation of the byte value).
     *     o The original character is replaced by the resulting character sequence.
     * The character '=' (0x3D).
     * A globally unique value such as a UUID.
     * The character '@' (0x40).
     * A valid domain name under the authority of the entity constructing the message.
     * 
* * So a wsdl:part fooPart will be encoded as: * {@code } * * @return null * if the parsing fails. */ public static final String getWSDLPartName(com.sun.xml.ws.api.message.Attachment att){ String cId = att.getContentId(); int index = cId.lastIndexOf('@'); if(index == -1){ return null; } String localPart = cId.substring(0, index); index = localPart.lastIndexOf('='); if(index == -1){ return null; } return java.net.URLDecoder.decode(localPart.substring(0, index), StandardCharsets.UTF_8); } /** * Reads a header into a JAXB object. */ public static final class Header extends EndpointArgumentsBuilder { private final XMLBridge bridge; private final EndpointValueSetter setter; private final QName headerName; private final SOAPVersion soapVersion; /** * @param name * The name of the header element. * @param bridge * specifies how to unmarshal a header into a JAXB object. * @param setter * specifies how the obtained value is returned to the client. */ public Header(SOAPVersion soapVersion, QName name, XMLBridge bridge, EndpointValueSetter setter) { this.soapVersion = soapVersion; this.headerName = name; this.bridge = bridge; this.setter = setter; } public Header(SOAPVersion soapVersion, ParameterImpl param, EndpointValueSetter setter) { this( soapVersion, param.getTypeInfo().tagName, param.getXMLBridge(), setter); assert param.getOutBinding()== ParameterBinding.HEADER; } private SOAPFaultException createDuplicateHeaderException() { try { SOAPFault fault = soapVersion.getSOAPFactory().createFault(); fault.setFaultCode(soapVersion.faultCodeClient); fault.setFaultString(ServerMessages.DUPLICATE_PORT_KNOWN_HEADER(headerName)); return new SOAPFaultException(fault); } catch(SOAPException e) { throw new WebServiceException(e); } } @Override public void readRequest(Message msg, Object[] args) throws JAXBException { com.sun.xml.ws.api.message.Header header = null; Iterator it = msg.getHeaders().getHeaders(headerName,true); if (it.hasNext()) { header = it.next(); if (it.hasNext()) { throw createDuplicateHeaderException(); } } if(header!=null) { setter.put( header.readAsJAXB(bridge), args ); } else { // header not found. } } } /** * Reads the whole payload into a single JAXB bean. */ public static final class Body extends EndpointArgumentsBuilder { private final XMLBridge bridge; private final EndpointValueSetter setter; /** * @param bridge * specifies how to unmarshal the payload into a JAXB object. * @param setter * specifies how the obtained value is returned to the client. */ public Body(XMLBridge bridge, EndpointValueSetter setter) { this.bridge = bridge; this.setter = setter; } @Override public void readRequest(Message msg, Object[] args) throws JAXBException { setter.put( msg.readPayloadAsJAXB(bridge), args ); } } /** * Treats a payload as multiple parts wrapped into one element, * and processes all such wrapped parts. */ public static final class DocLit extends EndpointArgumentsBuilder { /** * {@link PartBuilder} keyed by the element name (inside the wrapper element.) */ private final PartBuilder[] parts; private final XMLBridge wrapper; private boolean dynamicWrapper; public DocLit(WrapperParameter wp, Mode skipMode) { wrapperName = wp.getName(); wrapper = wp.getXMLBridge(); Class wrapperType = (Class) wrapper.getTypeInfo().type; dynamicWrapper = WrapperComposite.class.equals(wrapperType); List parts = new ArrayList<>(); List children = wp.getWrapperChildren(); for (ParameterImpl p : children) { if (p.getMode() == skipMode) { continue; } /* if(p.isIN()) continue; */ QName name = p.getName(); try { if (dynamicWrapper) { if (wrappedParts == null) wrappedParts = new HashMap<>(); XMLBridge xmlBridge = p.getInlinedRepeatedElementBridge(); if (xmlBridge == null) xmlBridge = p.getXMLBridge(); wrappedParts.put( p.getName(), new WrappedPartBuilder(xmlBridge, EndpointValueSetter.get(p))); } else { parts.add( new PartBuilder( wp.getOwner().getBindingContext().getElementPropertyAccessor( wrapperType, name.getNamespaceURI(), p.getName().getLocalPart()), EndpointValueSetter.get(p) ) ); // wrapper parameter itself always bind to body, and // so do all its children assert p.getBinding()== ParameterBinding.BODY; } } catch (JAXBException e) { throw new WebServiceException( // TODO: i18n wrapperType+" do not have a property of the name "+name,e); } } this.parts = parts.toArray(new PartBuilder[0]); } @Override public void readRequest(Message msg, Object[] args) throws JAXBException, XMLStreamException { if (dynamicWrapper) { readWrappedRequest(msg, args); } else { if (parts.length>0) { if (!msg.hasPayload()) { throw new WebServiceException("No payload. Expecting payload with "+wrapperName+" element"); } XMLStreamReader reader = msg.readPayload(); XMLStreamReaderUtil.verifyTag(reader, wrapperName); Object wrapperBean = wrapper.unmarshal(reader, (msg.getAttachments() != null) ? new AttachmentUnmarshallerImpl(msg.getAttachments()): null); try { for (PartBuilder part : parts) { part.readRequest(args,wrapperBean); } } catch (DatabindingException e) { // this can happen when the set method throw a checked exception or something like that throw new WebServiceException(e); // TODO:i18n } // we are done with the body reader.close(); XMLStreamReaderFactory.recycle(reader); } else { msg.consume(); } } } /** * Unmarshals each wrapped part into a JAXB object and moves it * to the expected place. */ static final class PartBuilder { private final PropertyAccessor accessor; private final EndpointValueSetter setter; /** * @param accessor * specifies which portion of the wrapper bean to obtain the value from. * @param setter * specifies how the obtained value is returned to the client. */ public PartBuilder(PropertyAccessor accessor, EndpointValueSetter setter) { this.accessor = accessor; this.setter = setter; assert accessor!=null && setter!=null; } void readRequest( Object[] args, Object wrapperBean ) { Object obj = accessor.get(wrapperBean); setter.put(obj,args); } } } /** * Treats a payload as multiple parts wrapped into one element, * and processes all such wrapped parts. */ public static final class RpcLit extends EndpointArgumentsBuilder { public RpcLit(WrapperParameter wp) { assert wp.getTypeInfo().type== WrapperComposite.class; wrapperName = wp.getName(); wrappedParts = new HashMap<>(); List children = wp.getWrapperChildren(); for (ParameterImpl p : children) { wrappedParts.put( p.getName(), new WrappedPartBuilder( p.getXMLBridge(), EndpointValueSetter.get(p) )); // wrapper parameter itself always bind to body, and // so do all its children assert p.getBinding()== ParameterBinding.BODY; } } @Override public void readRequest(Message msg, Object[] args) throws JAXBException, XMLStreamException { readWrappedRequest(msg, args); } } private static boolean isXMLMimeType(String mimeType){ return mimeType.equals("text/xml") || mimeType.equals("application/xml"); } }




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