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XML Schema Object Model (XSOM) is a Java library that allows applications to easily parse XML Schema documents and inspect information in them. It is expected to be useful for applications that need to take XML Schema as an input.

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/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
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 * Copyright 1997-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * 
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain
 * a copy of the License at https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL.html
 * or glassfish/bootstrap/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
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package com.sun.xml.xsom.impl.parser;

import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSDeclaration;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XmlString;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSSimpleType;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.impl.ForeignAttributesImpl;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.impl.SchemaImpl;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.impl.UName;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.impl.Const;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.impl.parser.state.NGCCRuntime;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.impl.parser.state.Schema;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.impl.util.Uri;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.parser.AnnotationParser;
import org.relaxng.datatype.ValidationContext;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.EntityResolver;
import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.Locator;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.LocatorImpl;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.Stack;

/**
 * NGCCRuntime extended with various utility methods for
 * parsing XML Schema.
 * 
 * @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi ([email protected])
 */
public class NGCCRuntimeEx extends NGCCRuntime implements PatcherManager {
    
    /** coordinator. */
    public final ParserContext parser;
    
    /** The schema currently being parsed. */
    public SchemaImpl currentSchema;
    
    /** The @finalDefault value of the current schema. */
    public int finalDefault = 0;
    /** The @blockDefault value of the current schema. */
    public int blockDefault = 0;
    
    /**
     * The @elementFormDefault value of the current schema.
     * True if local elements are qualified by default.
     */
    public boolean elementFormDefault = false;
    
    /**
     * The @attributeFormDefault value of the current schema.
     * True if local attributes are qualified by default.
     */
    public boolean attributeFormDefault = false;
    
    /**
     * True if the current schema is in a chameleon mode.
     * This changes the way QNames are interpreted.
     * 
     * Life is very miserable with XML Schema, as you see. 
     */
    public boolean chameleonMode = false;
    
    /**
     * URI that identifies the schema document.
     * Maybe null if the system ID is not available.
     */
    private String documentSystemId;
    
    /**
     * Keep the local name of elements encountered so far.
     * This information is passed to AnnotationParser as
     * context information
     */
    private final Stack elementNames = new Stack();

    /**
     * Points to the schema document (the parser of it) that included/imported
     * this schema.
     */
    private final NGCCRuntimeEx referer;

    /**
     * Points to the {@link SchemaDocumentImpl} that represents the
     * schema document being parsed.
     */
    public SchemaDocumentImpl document;

    NGCCRuntimeEx( ParserContext _parser ) {
        this(_parser,false,null);
    }
    
    private NGCCRuntimeEx( ParserContext _parser, boolean chameleonMode, NGCCRuntimeEx referer ) {
        this.parser = _parser;
        this.chameleonMode = chameleonMode;
        this.referer = referer;
        
        // set up the default namespace binding
        currentContext = new Context("","",null);
        currentContext = new Context("xml","http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace",currentContext);
    }
    
    public void checkDoubleDefError( XSDeclaration c ) throws SAXException {
        if(c==null || ignorableDuplicateComponent(c)) return;

        reportError( Messages.format(Messages.ERR_DOUBLE_DEFINITION,c.getName()) );
        reportError( Messages.format(Messages.ERR_DOUBLE_DEFINITION_ORIGINAL), c.getLocator() );
    }

    public static boolean ignorableDuplicateComponent(XSDeclaration c) {
        if(c.getTargetNamespace().equals(Const.schemaNamespace)) {
            if(c instanceof XSSimpleType)
                // hide artificial "double definitions" on simple types
                return true;
            if(c.isGlobal() && c.getName().equals("anyType"))
                return true; // ditto for anyType
        }
        return false;
    }
    
    
    
    /* registers a patcher that will run after all the parsing has finished. */
    public void addPatcher( Patch patcher ) {
        parser.patcherManager.addPatcher(patcher);
    }
    public void addErrorChecker( Patch patcher ) {
        parser.patcherManager.addErrorChecker(patcher);
    }
    public void reportError( String msg, Locator loc ) throws SAXException {
        parser.patcherManager.reportError(msg,loc);
    }
    public void reportError( String msg ) throws SAXException {
        reportError(msg,getLocator());
    }

    
    /**
     * Resolves relative URI found in the document.
     *
     * @param namespaceURI
     *      passed to the entity resolver.
     * @param relativeUri
     *      value of the schemaLocation attribute. Can be null.
     *
     * @return
     *      non-null if {@link EntityResolver} returned an {@link InputSource},
     *      or if the relativeUri parameter seems to be pointing to something.
     *      Otherwise it returns null, in which case import/include should be abandoned.
     */
    private InputSource resolveRelativeURL( String namespaceURI, String relativeUri ) throws SAXException {
        try {
            String baseUri = getLocator().getSystemId();
            if(baseUri==null)
                // if the base URI is not available, the document system ID is
                // better than nothing.
                baseUri=documentSystemId;

            String systemId = null;
            if(relativeUri!=null)
                systemId = Uri.resolve(baseUri,relativeUri);

            EntityResolver er = parser.getEntityResolver();
            if(er!=null) {
                InputSource is = er.resolveEntity(namespaceURI,systemId);
                if(is!=null)
                    return is;
            }

            if(systemId!=null)
                return new InputSource(systemId);
            else
                return null;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            SAXParseException se = new SAXParseException(e.getMessage(),getLocator(),e);
            parser.errorHandler.error(se);
            return null;
        }
    }
    
    /** Includes the specified schema. */
    public void includeSchema( String schemaLocation ) throws SAXException {
        NGCCRuntimeEx runtime = new NGCCRuntimeEx(parser,chameleonMode,this);
        runtime.currentSchema = this.currentSchema;
        runtime.blockDefault = this.blockDefault;
        runtime.finalDefault = this.finalDefault;
        
        if( schemaLocation==null ) {
            SAXParseException e = new SAXParseException(
                Messages.format( Messages.ERR_MISSING_SCHEMALOCATION ), getLocator() );
            parser.errorHandler.fatalError(e);
            throw e;
        }
            
        runtime.parseEntity( resolveRelativeURL(null,schemaLocation),
            true, currentSchema.getTargetNamespace(), getLocator() );
    }
    
    /** Imports the specified schema. */
    public void importSchema( String ns, String schemaLocation ) throws SAXException {
        NGCCRuntimeEx newRuntime = new NGCCRuntimeEx(parser,false,this);
        InputSource source = resolveRelativeURL(ns,schemaLocation);
        if(source!=null)
            newRuntime.parseEntity( source, false, ns, getLocator() );
        // if source == null,
        // we can't locate this document. Let's just hope that
        // we already have the schema components for this schema
        // or we will receive them in the future.
    }
    
    /**
     * Called when a new document is being parsed and checks
     * if the document has already been parsed before.
     * 
     * 

* Used to avoid recursive inclusion. Note that the same * document will be parsed multiple times if they are for different * target namespaces. * *

Document Graph Model

*

* The challenge we are facing here is that you have a graph of * documents that reference each other. Each document has an unique * URI to identify themselves, and references are done by using those. * The graph may contain cycles. * *

* Our goal here is to parse all the documents in the graph, without * parsing the same document twice. This method implements this check. * *

* One complication is the chameleon schema; a document can be parsed * multiple times if they are under different target namespaces. * *

* Also, note that when you resolve relative URIs in the @schemaLocation, * their base URI is *NOT* the URI of the document. * * @return true if the document has already been processed and thus * needs to be skipped. */ public boolean hasAlreadyBeenRead() { if( documentSystemId!=null ) { if( documentSystemId.startsWith("file:///") ) // change file:///abc to file:/abc // JDK File.toURL method produces the latter, but according to RFC // I don't think that's a valid URL. Since two different ways of // producing URLs could produce those two different forms, // we need to canonicalize one to the other. documentSystemId = "file:/"+documentSystemId.substring(8); } else { // if the system Id is not provided, we can't test the identity, // so we have no choice but to read it. // the newly created SchemaDocumentImpl will be unique one } assert document ==null; document = new SchemaDocumentImpl( currentSchema, documentSystemId ); SchemaDocumentImpl existing = parser.parsedDocuments.get(document); if(existing==null) { parser.parsedDocuments.put(document,document); } else { document = existing; } assert document !=null; if(referer!=null) { assert referer.document !=null : "referer "+referer.documentSystemId+" has docIdentity==null"; referer.document.references.add(this.document); this.document.referers.add(referer.document); } return existing!=null; } /** * Parses the specified entity. * * @param importLocation * The source location of the import/include statement. * Used for reporting errors. */ public void parseEntity( InputSource source, boolean includeMode, String expectedNamespace, Locator importLocation ) throws SAXException { documentSystemId = source.getSystemId(); // System.out.println("parsing "+baseUri); try { Schema s = new Schema(this,includeMode,expectedNamespace); setRootHandler(s); try { parser.parser.parse(source,this, getErrorHandler(), parser.getEntityResolver()); } catch( IOException e ) { SAXParseException se = new SAXParseException( e.toString(),importLocation,e); parser.errorHandler.fatalError(se); throw se; } } catch( SAXException e ) { parser.setErrorFlag(); throw e; } } /** * Creates a new instance of annotation parser. */ public AnnotationParser createAnnotationParser() { if(parser.getAnnotationParserFactory()==null) return DefaultAnnotationParser.theInstance; else return parser.getAnnotationParserFactory().create(); } /** * Gets the element name that contains the annotation element. * This method works correctly only when called by the annotation handler. */ public String getAnnotationContextElementName() { return elementNames.get( elementNames.size()-2 ); } /** Creates a copy of the current locator object. */ public Locator copyLocator() { return new LocatorImpl(getLocator()); } public ErrorHandler getErrorHandler() { return parser.errorHandler; } public void onEnterElementConsumed(String uri, String localName, String qname, Attributes atts) throws SAXException { super.onEnterElementConsumed(uri, localName, qname, atts); elementNames.push(localName); } public void onLeaveElementConsumed(String uri, String localName, String qname) throws SAXException { super.onLeaveElementConsumed(uri, localName, qname); elementNames.pop(); } // // // ValidationContext implementation // // // this object lives longer than the parser itself, // so it's important for this object not to have any reference // to the parser. private static class Context implements ValidationContext { Context( String _prefix, String _uri, Context _context ) { this.previous = _context; this.prefix = _prefix; this.uri = _uri; } public String resolveNamespacePrefix(String p) { if(p.equals(prefix)) return uri; if(previous==null) return null; else return previous.resolveNamespacePrefix(p); } private final String prefix; private final String uri; private final Context previous; // XSDLib don't use those methods, so we cut a corner here. public String getBaseUri() { return null; } public boolean isNotation(String arg0) { return false; } public boolean isUnparsedEntity(String arg0) { return false; } } private Context currentContext=null; /** Returns an immutable snapshot of the current context. */ public ValidationContext createValidationContext() { return currentContext; } public XmlString createXmlString(String value) { if(value==null) return null; else return new XmlString(value,createValidationContext()); } public void startPrefixMapping( String prefix, String uri ) throws SAXException { super.startPrefixMapping(prefix,uri); currentContext = new Context(prefix,uri,currentContext); } public void endPrefixMapping( String prefix ) throws SAXException { super.endPrefixMapping(prefix); currentContext = currentContext.previous; } // // // Utility functions // // /** Parses UName under the given context. */ public UName parseUName( String qname ) throws SAXException { int idx = qname.indexOf(':'); if(idx<0) { String uri = resolveNamespacePrefix(""); // chamelon behavior. ugly... if( uri.equals("") && chameleonMode ) uri = currentSchema.getTargetNamespace(); // this is guaranteed to resolve return new UName(uri,qname,qname); } else { String prefix = qname.substring(0,idx); String uri = currentContext.resolveNamespacePrefix(prefix); if(uri==null) { // prefix failed to resolve. reportError(Messages.format( Messages.ERR_UNDEFINED_PREFIX,prefix)); uri="undefined"; // replace with a dummy } return new UName( uri, qname.substring(idx+1), qname ); } } public boolean parseBoolean(String v) { if(v==null) return false; v=v.trim(); return v.equals("true") || v.equals("1"); } protected void unexpectedX(String token) throws SAXException { SAXParseException e = new SAXParseException(MessageFormat.format( "Unexpected {0} appears at line {1} column {2}", token, getLocator().getLineNumber(), getLocator().getColumnNumber()), getLocator()); parser.errorHandler.fatalError(e); throw e; // we will abort anyway } public ForeignAttributesImpl parseForeignAttributes( ForeignAttributesImpl next ) { ForeignAttributesImpl impl = new ForeignAttributesImpl(createValidationContext(),copyLocator(),next); Attributes atts = getCurrentAttributes(); for( int i=0; i0) { impl.addAttribute( atts.getURI(i), atts.getLocalName(i), atts.getQName(i), atts.getType(i), atts.getValue(i) ); } } return impl; } public static final String XMLSchemaNSURI = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"; }





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