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XML Schema Object Model (XSOM) is a Java library that allows applications to easily parse XML Schema documents and inspect information in them. It is expected to be useful for applications that need to take XML Schema as an input.

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package com.sun.xml.xsom.impl.util;

import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSAnnotation;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSAttGroupDecl;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSAttributeDecl;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSAttributeUse;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSComplexType;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSContentType;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSElementDecl;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSFacet;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSIdentityConstraint;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSListSimpleType;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSModelGroup;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSModelGroupDecl;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSNotation;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSParticle;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSRestrictionSimpleType;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSSchema;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSSchemaSet;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSSimpleType;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSType;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSUnionSimpleType;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSWildcard;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSXPath;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSWildcard.Any;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSWildcard.Other;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.XSWildcard.Union;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.impl.Const;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.visitor.XSSimpleTypeVisitor;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.visitor.XSTermVisitor;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.visitor.XSVisitor;
import com.sun.xml.xsom.visitor.XSWildcardFunction;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * Generates approximated XML Schema representation from
 * a schema component. This is not intended to be a fully-fledged
 * round-trippable schema writer.
 *
 * 

Usage of this class

*
    *
  1. Create a new instance with whatever Writer * you'd like to send the output to. *
  2. Call one of the overloaded dump methods. * You can repeat this process as many times as you want. *
* * @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi ([email protected]) * @author Kirill Grouchnikov ([email protected]) */ public class SchemaWriter implements XSVisitor, XSSimpleTypeVisitor { public SchemaWriter( Writer _out ) { this.out=_out; } /** output is sent to this object. */ private final Writer out; /** indentation. */ private int indent; private void println(String s) { try { for( int i=0; i", s.getTargetNamespace())); indent++; Iterator itr; itr = s.iterateAttGroupDecls(); while(itr.hasNext()) attGroupDecl( (XSAttGroupDecl)itr.next() ); itr = s.iterateAttributeDecls(); while(itr.hasNext()) attributeDecl( (XSAttributeDecl)itr.next() ); itr = s.iterateComplexTypes(); while(itr.hasNext()) complexType( (XSComplexType)itr.next() ); itr = s.iterateElementDecls(); while(itr.hasNext()) elementDecl( (XSElementDecl)itr.next() ); itr = s.iterateModelGroupDecls(); while(itr.hasNext()) modelGroupDecl( (XSModelGroupDecl)itr.next() ); itr = s.iterateSimpleTypes(); while(itr.hasNext()) simpleType( (XSSimpleType)itr.next() ); indent--; println(""); } public void attGroupDecl( XSAttGroupDecl decl ) { Iterator itr; println(MessageFormat.format("", decl.getName())); indent++; // TODO: wildcard itr = decl.iterateAttGroups(); while(itr.hasNext()) dumpRef( (XSAttGroupDecl)itr.next() ); itr = decl.iterateDeclaredAttributeUses(); while(itr.hasNext()) attributeUse( (XSAttributeUse)itr.next() ); indent--; println(""); } public void dumpRef( XSAttGroupDecl decl ) { println(MessageFormat.format("", decl.getTargetNamespace(), decl.getName())); } public void attributeUse( XSAttributeUse use ) { XSAttributeDecl decl = use.getDecl(); String additionalAtts=""; if(use.isRequired()) additionalAtts += " use=\"required\""; if(use.getFixedValue()!=null && use.getDecl().getFixedValue()==null) additionalAtts += " fixed=\""+use.getFixedValue()+'\"'; if(use.getDefaultValue()!=null && use.getDecl().getDefaultValue()==null) additionalAtts += " default=\""+use.getDefaultValue()+'\"'; if(decl.isLocal()) { // this is anonymous attribute use dump(decl,additionalAtts); } else { // reference to a global one println(MessageFormat.format("", decl.getTargetNamespace(), decl.getName(), additionalAtts)); } } public void attributeDecl( XSAttributeDecl decl ) { dump(decl,""); } private void dump( XSAttributeDecl decl, String additionalAtts ) { XSSimpleType type=decl.getType(); println(MessageFormat.format("", decl.getName(), additionalAtts, type.isLocal()?"": MessageFormat.format(" type=\"'{'{0}'}'{1}\"", type.getTargetNamespace(), type.getName()), decl.getFixedValue()==null ? "":" fixed=\""+decl.getFixedValue()+'\"', decl.getDefaultValue()==null ? "":" default=\""+decl.getDefaultValue()+'\"', type.isLocal()?"":" /")); if(type.isLocal()) { indent++; simpleType(type); indent--; println(""); } } public void simpleType( XSSimpleType type ) { println(MessageFormat.format("", type.isLocal()?"":" name=\""+type.getName()+'\"')); indent++; type.visit((XSSimpleTypeVisitor)this); indent--; println(""); } public void listSimpleType( XSListSimpleType type ) { XSSimpleType itemType = type.getItemType(); if(itemType.isLocal()) { println(""); indent++; simpleType(itemType); indent--; println(""); } else { // global type println(MessageFormat.format("", itemType.getTargetNamespace(), itemType.getName())); } } public void unionSimpleType( XSUnionSimpleType type ) { final int len = type.getMemberSize(); StringBuffer ref = new StringBuffer(); for( int i=0; i"); else println(""); indent++; for( int i=0; i"); } public void restrictionSimpleType( XSRestrictionSimpleType type ) { if(type.getBaseType()==null) { // don't print anySimpleType if(!type.getName().equals("anySimpleType")) throw new InternalError(); if(!Const.schemaNamespace.equals(type.getTargetNamespace())) throw new InternalError(); return; } XSSimpleType baseType = type.getSimpleBaseType(); println(MessageFormat.format("", baseType.isLocal()?"":" base=\"{"+ baseType.getTargetNamespace()+'}'+ baseType.getName()+'\"')); indent++; if(baseType.isLocal()) simpleType(baseType); Iterator itr = type.iterateDeclaredFacets(); while(itr.hasNext()) facet( (XSFacet)itr.next() ); indent--; println(""); } public void facet( XSFacet facet ) { println(MessageFormat.format("<{0} value=\"{1}\"/>", facet.getName(), facet.getValue())); } public void notation( XSNotation notation ) { println(MessageFormat.format(""); indent++; XSType baseType = type.getBaseType(); if(type.getDerivationMethod()==XSType.RESTRICTION) { // restriction println(MessageFormat.format("{1}\">", baseType.getTargetNamespace(), baseType.getName())); indent++; dumpComplexTypeAttribute(type); indent--; println(""); } else { // extension println(MessageFormat.format("{1}\">", baseType.getTargetNamespace(), baseType.getName())); // check if have redefine tag - Kirill if( type.isGlobal() && type.getTargetNamespace().equals(baseType.getTargetNamespace()) && type.getName().equals(baseType.getName())) { indent++; println(""); indent++; baseType.visit(this); indent--; println(""); indent--; } indent++; dumpComplexTypeAttribute(type); indent--; println(""); } indent--; println(""); } else { // complex content println(""); indent++; XSComplexType baseType = type.getBaseType().asComplexType(); if(type.getDerivationMethod()==XSType.RESTRICTION) { // restriction println(MessageFormat.format("", baseType.getTargetNamespace(), baseType.getName())); indent++; type.getContentType().visit(this); dumpComplexTypeAttribute(type); indent--; println(""); } else { // extension println(MessageFormat.format("", baseType.getTargetNamespace(), baseType.getName())); // check if have redefine - Kirill if( type.isGlobal() && type.getTargetNamespace().equals(baseType.getTargetNamespace()) && type.getName().equals(baseType.getName())) { indent++; println(""); indent++; baseType.visit(this); indent--; println(""); indent--; } indent++; type.getExplicitContent().visit(this); dumpComplexTypeAttribute(type); indent--; println(""); } indent--; println(""); } indent--; println(""); } private void dumpComplexTypeAttribute( XSComplexType type ) { Iterator itr; itr = type.iterateAttGroups(); while(itr.hasNext()) dumpRef( (XSAttGroupDecl)itr.next() ); itr = type.iterateDeclaredAttributeUses(); while(itr.hasNext()) attributeUse( (XSAttributeUse)itr.next() ); XSWildcard awc = type.getAttributeWildcard(); if(awc!=null) wildcard("anyAttribute",awc,""); } public void elementDecl( XSElementDecl decl ) { elementDecl(decl,""); } private void elementDecl( XSElementDecl decl, String extraAtts ) { XSType type = decl.getType(); // TODO: various other attributes // qualified attr; Issue if(decl.getForm() != null) { extraAtts += " form=\"" + (decl.getForm() ? "qualified" : "unqualified" ) + "\""; } println(MessageFormat.format("", decl.getName(), type.isLocal()?"":" type=\"{"+ type.getTargetNamespace()+'}'+ type.getName()+'\"', extraAtts, type.isLocal()?"":"/")); if(type.isLocal()) { indent++; if(type.isLocal()) type.visit(this); indent--; println(""); } } public void modelGroupDecl( XSModelGroupDecl decl ) { println(MessageFormat.format("", decl.getName())); indent++; modelGroup(decl.getModelGroup()); indent--; println(""); } public void modelGroup( XSModelGroup group ) { modelGroup(group,""); } private void modelGroup( XSModelGroup group, String extraAtts ) { println(MessageFormat.format("<{0}{1}>", group.getCompositor(), extraAtts)); indent++; final int len = group.getSize(); for( int i=0; i", group.getCompositor())); } public void particle( XSParticle part ) { BigInteger i; StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); i = part.getMaxOccurs(); if(i.equals(BigInteger.valueOf(XSParticle.UNBOUNDED))) buf.append(" maxOccurs=\"unbounded\""); else if(!i.equals(BigInteger.ONE)) buf.append(" maxOccurs=\"").append(i).append('\"'); i = part.getMinOccurs(); if(!i.equals(BigInteger.ONE)) buf.append(" minOccurs=\"").append(i).append('\"'); final String extraAtts = buf.toString(); part.getTerm().visit(new XSTermVisitor(){ public void elementDecl( XSElementDecl decl ) { if(decl.isLocal()) SchemaWriter.this.elementDecl(decl,extraAtts); else { // reference println(MessageFormat.format("", decl.getTargetNamespace(), decl.getName(), extraAtts)); } } public void modelGroupDecl( XSModelGroupDecl decl ) { // reference println(MessageFormat.format("", decl.getTargetNamespace(), decl.getName(), extraAtts)); } public void modelGroup( XSModelGroup group ) { SchemaWriter.this.modelGroup(group,extraAtts); } public void wildcard( XSWildcard wc ) { SchemaWriter.this.wildcard("any",wc,extraAtts); } }); } public void wildcard( XSWildcard wc ) { wildcard("any",wc,""); } private void wildcard( String tagName, XSWildcard wc, String extraAtts ) { final String proessContents; switch(wc.getMode()) { case XSWildcard.LAX: proessContents = " processContents='lax'";break; case XSWildcard.STRTICT: proessContents = "";break; case XSWildcard.SKIP: proessContents = " processContents='skip'";break; default: throw new AssertionError(); } println(MessageFormat.format("<{0}{1}{2}{3}/>",tagName, proessContents, wc.apply(WILDCARD_NS), extraAtts)); } private static final XSWildcardFunction WILDCARD_NS = new XSWildcardFunction() { public String any(Any wc) { return ""; // default } public String other(Other wc) { return " namespace='##other'"; } public String union(Union wc) { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(" namespace='"); boolean first = true; for (String s : wc.getNamespaces()) { if(first) first=false; else buf.append(' '); buf.append(s); } return buf.append('\'').toString(); } }; public void annotation( XSAnnotation ann ) { // TODO: it would be nice even if we just put } public void identityConstraint(XSIdentityConstraint decl) { // TODO } public void xpath(XSXPath xp) { // TODO } public void empty( XSContentType t ) {} }




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