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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2022-2024 Hedera Hashgraph, LLC
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.swirlds.common.metrics;

import static com.swirlds.metrics.api.Metric.ValueType.MAX;
import static com.swirlds.metrics.api.Metric.ValueType.MIN;
import static com.swirlds.metrics.api.Metric.ValueType.STD_DEV;
import static com.swirlds.metrics.api.Metric.ValueType.VALUE;

import com.swirlds.base.utility.ToStringBuilder;
import com.swirlds.common.metrics.config.MetricsConfig;
import com.swirlds.metrics.api.FloatFormats;
import com.swirlds.metrics.api.Metric;
import com.swirlds.metrics.api.MetricType;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.NonNull;
import java.util.EnumSet;

/**
 * This class maintains a running average of some numeric value. It is exponentially weighted in time, with
 * a given half life. If it is always given the same value, then that value will be the average, regardless
 * of the timing.
 */
public interface RunningAverageMetric extends Metric {

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @NonNull
    @Override
    default MetricType getMetricType() {
        return MetricType.RUNNING_AVERAGE;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @NonNull
    @Override
    default DataType getDataType() {
        return DataType.FLOAT;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @NonNull
    default EnumSet getValueTypes() {
        return EnumSet.of(VALUE, MAX, MIN, STD_DEV);
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @NonNull
    @Override
    Double get(@NonNull final ValueType valueType);

    /**
     * Getter of the {@code halfLife}
     *
     * @return the {@code halfLife}
     */
    double getHalfLife();

    /**
     * Incorporate "value" into the running average. If it is the same on every call, then the average will
     * equal it, no matter how those calls are timed. If it has various values on various calls, then the
     * running average will weight the more recent ones more heavily, with a half life of halfLife seconds,
     * where halfLife was passed in when this object was instantiated.
     * 

* If this is called repeatedly with a value of X over a long period, then suddenly all calls start * having a value of Y, then after half-life seconds, the average will have moved halfway from X to Y, * regardless of how often update was called, as long as it is called at least once at the end of that * period. * * @param value * the value to incorporate into the running average */ void update(final double value); /** * Get the average of recent calls to recordValue(). This is an exponentially-weighted average of recent * calls, with the weighting by time, not by number of calls to recordValue(). * * @return the running average as of the last time recordValue was called */ double get(); /** * Configuration of a {@link RunningAverageMetric} */ final class Config extends PlatformMetricConfig { private final double halfLife; private final boolean useDefaultHalfLife; /** * Constructor of {@code RunningAverageMetric.Config} * * The {@code useDefaultHalfLife} determines whether the default {@code halfLife} value * (see {@link MetricsConfig#halfLife()}) should be used during the creation of a metric based on * this configuration. If set to {@code false}, the specific {@code halfLife} defined in this configuration will * be used instead. * * @param category * the kind of metric (stats are grouped or filtered by this) * @param name * a short name for the statistic * @throws NullPointerException if one of the parameters is {@code null} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if one of the parameters consists only of whitespaces */ public Config(@NonNull final String category, @NonNull final String name) { super(category, name, FloatFormats.FORMAT_11_3); this.halfLife = -1; this.useDefaultHalfLife = true; } /** * Constructor of {@code RunningAverageMetric.Config} * * The {@code useDefaultHalfLife} determines whether the default {@code halfLife} value * (see {@link MetricsConfig#halfLife()}) should be used during the creation of a metric based on * this configuration. If set to {@code false}, the specific {@code halfLife} defined in this configuration will * be used instead. * * @param category * the kind of metric (stats are grouped or filtered by this) * @param name * a short name for the statistic * @param description metric description * @param unit metric unit * @param format metric format * @param halfLife metric halfLife * @param useDefaultHalfLife if a default should be used * @throws NullPointerException if one of the parameters is {@code null} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if one of the parameters consists only of whitespaces */ private Config( @NonNull final String category, @NonNull final String name, @NonNull final String description, @NonNull final String unit, @NonNull final String format, final double halfLife, final boolean useDefaultHalfLife) { super(category, name, description, unit, format); this.halfLife = halfLife; this.useDefaultHalfLife = useDefaultHalfLife; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @NonNull @Override public RunningAverageMetric.Config withDescription(@NonNull final String description) { return new RunningAverageMetric.Config( getCategory(), getName(), description, getUnit(), getFormat(), getHalfLife(), isUseDefaultHalfLife()); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @NonNull @Override public RunningAverageMetric.Config withUnit(@NonNull final String unit) { return new RunningAverageMetric.Config( getCategory(), getName(), getDescription(), unit, getFormat(), getHalfLife(), isUseDefaultHalfLife()); } /** * Sets the {@link Metric#getFormat() Metric.format} in fluent style. * * @param format * the format-string * @return a new configuration-object with updated {@code format} * @throws NullPointerException if one of the parameters is {@code null} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if one of the parameters consists only of whitespaces */ @NonNull public RunningAverageMetric.Config withFormat(@NonNull final String format) { return new RunningAverageMetric.Config( getCategory(), getName(), getDescription(), getUnit(), format, getHalfLife(), isUseDefaultHalfLife()); } /** * Getter of the {@code halfLife}. * * @return the {@code halfLife} */ public double getHalfLife() { return halfLife; } /** * Getter of the {@code useDefaultHalfLife}. * * @return the {@code useDefaultHalfLife} */ public boolean isUseDefaultHalfLife() { return useDefaultHalfLife; } /** * Fluent-style setter of the {@code halfLife}. * * @param halfLife * the {@code halfLife} * @return a new configuration-object with updated {@code halfLife} */ @NonNull public RunningAverageMetric.Config withHalfLife(final double halfLife) { return new RunningAverageMetric.Config( getCategory(), getName(), getDescription(), getUnit(), getFormat(), halfLife, false); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @NonNull @Override public Class getResultClass() { return RunningAverageMetric.class; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override @NonNull public RunningAverageMetric create(@NonNull final PlatformMetricsFactory factory) { return factory.createRunningAverageMetric(this); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override public String toString() { return new ToStringBuilder(this) .appendSuper(super.toString()) .append("halfLife", halfLife) .toString(); } } }





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