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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Hedera Hashgraph, LLC
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.swirlds.common.threading.framework.internal;

import static com.swirlds.base.units.UnitConstants.NANOSECONDS_TO_SECONDS;
import static com.swirlds.base.units.UnitConstants.SECONDS_TO_NANOSECONDS;

import com.swirlds.common.threading.framework.Stoppable;
import com.swirlds.common.threading.framework.ThreadSeed;
import com.swirlds.common.threading.framework.TypedStoppableThread;
import com.swirlds.common.threading.interrupt.InterruptableRunnable;
import com.swirlds.common.threading.manager.ThreadManager;
import java.time.Duration;

/**
 * Boilerplate getters, setters, and configuration for stoppable configuration.
 *
 * @param  the type of the class extending this class
 * @param  the type of the object that provides a run method
 */
public abstract class AbstractStoppableThreadConfiguration<
                C extends AbstractStoppableThreadConfiguration, T extends InterruptableRunnable>
        extends AbstractThreadConfiguration {

    public static final Stoppable.StopBehavior DEFAULT_STOP_BEHAVIOR = Stoppable.StopBehavior.INTERRUPTABLE;
    public static final int DEFAULT_JOIN_WAIT_MS = 50;
    public static final Duration DEFAULT_HANGING_PERIOD = Duration.ofMinutes(1);
    public static final Duration DEFAULT_LOG_AFTER_PAUSE_DURATION = Duration.ZERO;

    /**
     * The stop behavior of threads created by this object
     */
    private Stoppable.StopBehavior stopBehavior = DEFAULT_STOP_BEHAVIOR;

    /**
     * If this thread can be interrupted, how long should be waited after a close request before interrupting?
     */
    private int joinWaitMs = DEFAULT_JOIN_WAIT_MS;

    /**
     * The amount of time to wait for the thread to pause before logging a stack trace. A value of {@link Duration#ZERO}
     * means never log.
     */
    private Duration logAfterPauseDuration = DEFAULT_LOG_AFTER_PAUSE_DURATION;

    /**
     * If not null, then this is the minimum amount of time that a cycle is allowed to take.
     */
    private Duration minimumPeriod;

    /**
     * The work to be performed on the thread. Called over and over until the thread is stopped.
     */
    private T work;

    /**
     * A method that is called right before stopping the thread. Ignored if thread is interruptable.
     */
    private InterruptableRunnable finalCycleWork;

    /**
     * If a thread is requested to stop but does not it is considered to be a hanging thread after this period. If 0
     * then thread is never considered to be a hanging thread.
     */
    private Duration hangingThreadPeriod = DEFAULT_HANGING_PERIOD;

    protected AbstractStoppableThreadConfiguration(final ThreadManager threadManager) {
        super(threadManager);
    }

    /**
     * Copy constructor.
     *
     * @param that the configuration to copy.
     */
    protected AbstractStoppableThreadConfiguration(final AbstractStoppableThreadConfiguration that) {
        super(that);

        this.stopBehavior = that.stopBehavior;
        this.joinWaitMs = that.joinWaitMs;
        this.work = that.work;
        this.finalCycleWork = that.finalCycleWork;
        this.hangingThreadPeriod = that.hangingThreadPeriod;
        this.minimumPeriod = that.minimumPeriod;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public abstract AbstractStoppableThreadConfiguration copy();

    /**
     * Build a stoppable thread using the current configuration.
     *
     * @param start if true then start the thread
     * @return a stoppable thread
     */
    protected TypedStoppableThread buildStoppableThread(final boolean start) {
        final TypedStoppableThread thread = new StoppableThreadImpl<>(this);

        if (start) {
            thread.start();
        }

        return thread;
    }

    /**
     * Build a seed for a stoppable thread.
     *
     * @param stoppableThread the stoppable thread to build a seed from
     * @return an injectable seed
     */
    protected ThreadSeed buildStoppableThreadSeed(final StoppableThreadImpl stoppableThread) {
        stoppableThread.setInjected();
        return () -> {
            stoppableThread.markAsStarted(Thread.currentThread());
            buildThreadSeed().inject();
        };
    }

    /**
     * Get the method that will be run after the thread is stopped. Ignored if {@link #stopBehavior} is
     * {@link com.swirlds.common.threading.framework.Stoppable.StopBehavior#INTERRUPTABLE INTERRUPTABLE}.
     */
    protected InterruptableRunnable getFinalCycleWork() {
        return finalCycleWork;
    }

    /**
     * Set the method that will be run after the thread is stopped. Ignored if {@link #stopBehavior} is
     * {@link com.swirlds.common.threading.framework.Stoppable.StopBehavior#INTERRUPTABLE INTERRUPTABLE}.
     *
     * @return this object
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    protected C setFinalCycleWork(final InterruptableRunnable finalCycleWork) {
        throwIfImmutable();
        this.finalCycleWork = finalCycleWork;
        return (C) this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the work that will be run on the thread.
     */
    protected T getWork() {
        return work;
    }

    /**
     * Set the work that will be run on the thread.
     *
     * @return this object
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    protected C setWork(final T work) {
        throwIfImmutable();
        this.work = work;
        return (C) this;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the stop behavior of threads created by this object
     *
     * @return the value of {@link #stopBehavior}
     */
    public Stoppable.StopBehavior getStopBehavior() {
        return stopBehavior;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the stop behavior of threads created by this object
     *
     * @return this object
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public C setStopBehavior(final Stoppable.StopBehavior stopBehavior) {
        throwIfImmutable();
        this.stopBehavior = stopBehavior;
        return (C) this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the minimum amount of time that a single cycle is allowed to take, or null if no such minimum is defined.
     *
     * @return the minimum cycle time
     */
    public Duration getMinimumPeriod() {
        return minimumPeriod;
    }

    /**
     * Set the minimum amount of time that a single cycle is allowed to take, or null if no such minimum is defined.
     *
     * @param minimumPeriod the minimum cycle time
     * @return this object
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public C setMinimumPeriod(final Duration minimumPeriod) {
        throwIfImmutable();
        this.minimumPeriod = minimumPeriod;
        return (C) this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the maximum rate in cycles per second that this operation is permitted to run at.
     *
     * @return the maximum rate
     */
    public double getMaximumRate() {
        if (minimumPeriod == null) {
            return -1;
        }

        return 1 / (minimumPeriod.toNanos() * NANOSECONDS_TO_SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * Set the maximum rate in cycles per second that this operation is permitted to run at.
     *
     * @param hz the rate, in hertz
     * @return this object
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public C setMaximumRate(final double hz) {
        throwIfImmutable();
        if (hz <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid hertz value " + hz);
        }

        minimumPeriod = Duration.ofNanos((long) ((1 / hz) * SECONDS_TO_NANOSECONDS));

        return (C) this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the amount of time that this object will wait after being closed before interrupting.
     */
    public int getJoinWaitMs() {
        return joinWaitMs;
    }

    /**
     * Set the amount of time that this object will wait after being closed before interrupting.
     *
     * @return this object
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public C setJoinWaitMs(final int joinWaitMs) {
        throwIfImmutable();
        this.joinWaitMs = joinWaitMs;
        return (C) this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the period of time that must elapse after a stop request before this thread is considered to be a hanging
     * thread. A value of 0 means that the thread will never be considered to be a hanging thread.
     */
    public Duration getHangingThreadPeriod() {
        return hangingThreadPeriod;
    }

    /**
     * Set the period of time that must elapse after a stop request before this thread is considered to be a hanging
     * thread. A value of 0 means that the thread will never be considered to be a hanging thread.
     *
     * @return this object
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public C setHangingThreadPeriod(final Duration hangingThreadPeriod) {
        throwIfImmutable();
        this.hangingThreadPeriod = hangingThreadPeriod;
        return (C) this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the amount of time to wait for the thread to pause before logging a stack trace. A value of *
     * {@link Duration#ZERO} means never log.
     */
    public Duration getLogAfterPauseDuration() {
        return logAfterPauseDuration;
    }

    /**
     * Set the amount of time to wait for the thread to pause before logging a stack trace. A value of
     * {@link Duration#ZERO} means never log.
     *
     * @return this object
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public C setLogAfterPauseDuration(final Duration logAfterPauseDuration) {
        this.logAfterPauseDuration = logAfterPauseDuration;
        return (C) this;
    }
}




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