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Swirlds is a software platform designed to build fully-distributed applications that harness the power of the cloud without servers. Now you can develop applications with fairness in decision making, speed, trust and reliability, at a fraction of the cost of traditional server-based platforms.
/*
* Copyright (C) 2021-2024 Hedera Hashgraph, LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.swirlds.merkledb.collections;
/**
* An interface for classes that provide long index functionality. Such long indices must
* support Compare-And-Swap operations and iterations over all valid index entries.
*
* Implementation can use atomic CAS or straightforward logic in single-threaded case.
*/
public interface CASableLongIndex {
/**
* Read current long value at index
* @param index
* position, key, etc.
* @return
* read value
*/
long get(final long index);
/**
* Updates the element at index to newValue if the element's current value is equal to oldValue.
* @param index
* position, key, etc.
* @param oldValue
* expected value to be overwritten
* @param newValue
* new value to replace the expected value
* @return
* true if successful, false if the current value was not equal to the expected value
*/
boolean putIfEqual(final long index, final long oldValue, final long newValue);
/**
* Iterates over all valid index entries and calls the specified action for each of them.
*
* @param action Action to call.
* @param Type of throwables allowed to throw by this method
* @throws InterruptedException If the thread running the method is interrupted
* @throws T If an error occurs
*/
void forEach(LongAction action) throws InterruptedException, T;
/**
* Action interface to use in {@link #forEach(LongAction)}. It could be a standard Java API
* interface like BiFunction, but all these APIs work with boxed Long type instead of
* primitive longs, which adds unnecessary load on GC. So let's use something more simple
*
* @param Type of throwable allowed to throw by the action
*/
public interface LongAction {
void handle(long index, long value) throws InterruptedException, T;
}
}