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Swirlds is a software platform designed to build fully-distributed applications that harness the power of the cloud without servers. Now you can develop applications with fairness in decision making, speed, trust and reliability, at a fraction of the cost of traditional server-based platforms.

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2023-2024 Hedera Hashgraph, LLC
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.swirlds.state.spi;

import com.hedera.pbj.runtime.Schema;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.NonNull;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Provides stateful access to a singleton type. Most state in Hedera is k/v state, represented by
 * {@link ReadableKVState}. But some state is not based on a map, but is rather a single instance,
 * such as the AddressBook information. This type can be used to access that state.
 *
 * @param  The type of the state, such as an AddressBook or NetworkData.
 */
public interface ReadableSingletonState {
    /**
     * Gets the "state key" that uniquely identifies this {@link ReadableKVState} within the {@link
     * Schema} which are scoped to the service implementation. The key is therefore not globally
     * unique, only unique within the service implementation itself.
     *
     * The call is idempotent, always returning the same value. It must never return null.
     *
     * @return The state key. This will never be null, and will always be the same value for an
     *     instance of {@link ReadableKVState}.
     */
    @NonNull
    String getStateKey();

    /**
     * Gets the singleton value.
     *
     * @return The value, or null if there is no value.
     */
    @Nullable
    T get();

    /**
     * Gets whether the value of this {@link ReadableSingletonState} has been read.
     *
     * @return true if {@link #get()} has been called on this instance
     */
    boolean isRead();
}