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The Dropbox API for Java is a Dropbox supported client library for accessing the
JSON+REST interface to Dropbox. It supports OAuth proxied authentication. It is
designed to be simple and easy to use, as well as instructional in case you want
to write your own. It is MIT licensed.
The newest version!
/*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Dropbox, Inc.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.dropbox.client2.session;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import org.apache.http.ConnectionReuseStrategy;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HeaderElement;
import org.apache.http.HeaderElementIterator;
import org.apache.http.HeaderIterator;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpException;
import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.HttpRequestInterceptor;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponseInterceptor;
import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.ProtocolVersion;
import org.apache.http.TokenIterator;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionRequest;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnManagerParams;
import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnPerRoute;
import org.apache.http.conn.routing.HttpRoute;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.HttpEntityWrapper;
import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeaderElementIterator;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import com.dropbox.client2.DropboxAPI;
/**
* Keeps track of a logged in user and contains configuration options for the
* {@link DropboxAPI}. This is a base class to use for creating your own
* {@link Session}s.
*/
public abstract class AbstractSession implements Session {
private static final String API_SERVER = "api.dropbox.com";
private static final String CONTENT_SERVER = "api-content.dropbox.com";
private static final String WEB_SERVER = "www.dropbox.com";
/** How long connections are kept alive. */
private static final int KEEP_ALIVE_DURATION_SECS = 20;
/** How often the monitoring thread checks for connections to close. */
private static final int KEEP_ALIVE_MONITOR_INTERVAL_SECS = 5;
/** The default timeout for client connections. */
private static final int DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 30000; // 30 seconds
private final AccessType accessType;
private final AppKeyPair appKeyPair;
private AccessTokenPair accessTokenPair = null;
private HttpClient client = null;
/**
* Creates a new session with the given app key and secret, and access
* type. The session will not be linked because it has no access token pair.
*/
public AbstractSession(AppKeyPair appKeyPair, AccessType type) {
this(appKeyPair, type, null);
}
/**
* Creates a new session with the given app key and secret, and access
* type. The session will be linked to the account corresponding to the
* given access token pair.
*/
public AbstractSession(AppKeyPair appKeyPair, AccessType type,
AccessTokenPair accessTokenPair) {
if (appKeyPair == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("'appKeyPair' must be non-null");
if (type == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("'type' must be non-null");
this.appKeyPair = appKeyPair;
this.accessType = type;
this.accessTokenPair = accessTokenPair;
}
/**
* Links the session with the given access token and secret.
*/
public void setAccessTokenPair(AccessTokenPair accessTokenPair) {
if (accessTokenPair == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("'accessTokenPair' must be non-null");
this.accessTokenPair = accessTokenPair;
}
@Override
public AppKeyPair getAppKeyPair() {
return appKeyPair;
}
@Override
public AccessTokenPair getAccessTokenPair() {
return accessTokenPair;
}
@Override
public AccessType getAccessType() {
return accessType;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* The default implementation always returns {@code Locale.ENLISH}, but you
* are highly encouraged to localize your application and return the system
* locale instead. Note: as of the time this was written, Dropbox supports
* the de, en, es, fr, and ja locales - if you use a locale other than
* these, messages will be returned in English. However, it is good
* practice to pass along the correct locale as we will add more languages
* in the future.
*/
@Override
public Locale getLocale() {
return Locale.ENGLISH;
}
@Override
public boolean isLinked() {
return accessTokenPair != null;
}
@Override
public void unlink() {
accessTokenPair = null;
}
/**
* Signs the request by using's OAuth's HTTP header authorization scheme
* and the PLAINTEXT signature method. As such, this should only be used
* over secure connections (i.e. HTTPS). Using this over regular HTTP
* connections is completely insecure.
*
* @see Session#sign
*/
@Override
public void sign(HttpRequest request) {
request.addHeader("Authorization",
buildOAuthHeader(this.appKeyPair, this.accessTokenPair));
}
private static String buildOAuthHeader(AppKeyPair appKeyPair,
AccessTokenPair signingTokenPair) {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
buf.append("OAuth oauth_version=\"1.0\"");
buf.append(", oauth_signature_method=\"PLAINTEXT\"");
buf.append(", oauth_consumer_key=\"").append(
encode(appKeyPair.key)).append("\"");
/*
* TODO: This is hacky. The 'signingTokenPair' is null only in auth
* step 1, when we acquire a request token. We really should have two
* different buildOAuthHeader functions for the two different
* situations.
*/
String sig;
if (signingTokenPair != null) {
buf.append(", oauth_token=\"").append(
encode(signingTokenPair.key)).append("\"");
sig = encode(appKeyPair.secret) + "&"
+ encode(signingTokenPair.secret);
} else {
sig = encode(appKeyPair.secret) + "&";
}
buf.append(", oauth_signature=\"").append(sig).append("\"");
// Note: Don't need nonce or timestamp since we do everything over SSL.
return buf.toString();
}
private static String encode(String s) {
try {
return URLEncoder.encode(s, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
AssertionError ae = new AssertionError("UTF-8 isn't available");
ae.initCause(ex);
throw ae;
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* The default implementation always returns null.
*/
@Override
public synchronized ProxyInfo getProxyInfo() {
return null;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* The default implementation does all of this and more, including using
* a connection pool and killing connections after a timeout to use less
* battery power on mobile devices. It's unlikely that you'll want to
* change this behavior.
*/
@Override
public synchronized HttpClient getHttpClient() {
if (client == null) {
// Set up default connection params. There are two routes to
// Dropbox - api server and content server.
HttpParams connParams = new BasicHttpParams();
ConnManagerParams.setMaxConnectionsPerRoute(connParams, new ConnPerRoute() {
@Override
public int getMaxForRoute(HttpRoute route) {
return 10;
}
});
ConnManagerParams.setMaxTotalConnections(connParams, 20);
// Set up scheme registry.
SchemeRegistry schemeRegistry = new SchemeRegistry();
schemeRegistry.register(
new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));
schemeRegistry.register(
new Scheme("https", SSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 443));
DBClientConnManager cm = new DBClientConnManager(connParams,
schemeRegistry);
// Set up client params.
HttpParams httpParams = new BasicHttpParams();
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
HttpConnectionParams.setSocketBufferSize(httpParams, 8192);
HttpProtocolParams.setUserAgent(httpParams,
"OfficialDropboxJavaSDK/" + DropboxAPI.SDK_VERSION);
DefaultHttpClient c = new DefaultHttpClient(cm, httpParams) {
@Override
protected ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy createConnectionKeepAliveStrategy() {
return new DBKeepAliveStrategy();
}
@Override
protected ConnectionReuseStrategy createConnectionReuseStrategy() {
return new DBConnectionReuseStrategy();
}
};
c.addRequestInterceptor(new HttpRequestInterceptor() {
@Override
public void process(
final HttpRequest request, final HttpContext context)
throws HttpException, IOException {
if (!request.containsHeader("Accept-Encoding")) {
request.addHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip");
}
}
});
c.addResponseInterceptor(new HttpResponseInterceptor() {
@Override
public void process(
final HttpResponse response, final HttpContext context)
throws HttpException, IOException {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
Header ceheader = entity.getContentEncoding();
if (ceheader != null) {
HeaderElement[] codecs = ceheader.getElements();
for (HeaderElement codec : codecs) {
if (codec.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) {
response.setEntity(
new GzipDecompressingEntity(response.getEntity()));
return;
}
}
}
}
}
});
client = c;
}
return client;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* The default implementation always sets a 30 second timeout.
*/
@Override
public void setRequestTimeout(HttpUriRequest request) {
HttpParams reqParams = request.getParams();
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(reqParams, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(reqParams, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS);
}
@Override
public String getAPIServer() {
return API_SERVER;
}
@Override
public String getContentServer() {
return CONTENT_SERVER;
}
@Override
public String getWebServer() {
return WEB_SERVER;
}
private static class DBKeepAliveStrategy implements ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy {
@Override
public long getKeepAliveDuration(HttpResponse response, HttpContext context) {
// Keep-alive for the shorter of 20 seconds or what the server specifies.
long timeout = KEEP_ALIVE_DURATION_SECS * 1000;
HeaderElementIterator i = new BasicHeaderElementIterator(
response.headerIterator(HTTP.CONN_KEEP_ALIVE));
while (i.hasNext()) {
HeaderElement element = i.nextElement();
String name = element.getName();
String value = element.getValue();
if (value != null && name.equalsIgnoreCase("timeout")) {
try {
timeout = Math.min(timeout, Long.parseLong(value) * 1000);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {}
}
}
return timeout;
}
}
private static class DBConnectionReuseStrategy extends DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy {
/**
* Implements a patch out in 4.1.x and 4.2 that isn't available in 4.0.x which
* fixes a bug where connections aren't reused when the response is gzipped.
* See https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HTTPCORE-257 for info about the
* issue, and http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?view=revision&revision=1124215 for
* the patch which is copied here.
*/
@Override
public boolean keepAlive(final HttpResponse response,
final HttpContext context) {
if (response == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"HTTP response may not be null.");
}
if (context == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"HTTP context may not be null.");
}
// Check for a self-terminating entity. If the end of the entity
// will
// be indicated by closing the connection, there is no keep-alive.
ProtocolVersion ver = response.getStatusLine().getProtocolVersion();
Header teh = response.getFirstHeader(HTTP.TRANSFER_ENCODING);
if (teh != null) {
if (!HTTP.CHUNK_CODING.equalsIgnoreCase(teh.getValue())) {
return false;
}
} else {
Header[] clhs = response.getHeaders(HTTP.CONTENT_LEN);
// Do not reuse if not properly content-length delimited
if (clhs == null || clhs.length != 1) {
return false;
}
Header clh = clhs[0];
try {
int contentLen = Integer.parseInt(clh.getValue());
if (contentLen < 0) {
return false;
}
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
return false;
}
}
// Check for the "Connection" header. If that is absent, check for
// the "Proxy-Connection" header. The latter is an unspecified and
// broken but unfortunately common extension of HTTP.
HeaderIterator hit = response.headerIterator(HTTP.CONN_DIRECTIVE);
if (!hit.hasNext())
hit = response.headerIterator("Proxy-Connection");
// Experimental usage of the "Connection" header in HTTP/1.0 is
// documented in RFC 2068, section 19.7.1. A token "keep-alive" is
// used to indicate that the connection should be persistent.
// Note that the final specification of HTTP/1.1 in RFC 2616 does
// not
// include this information. Neither is the "Connection" header
// mentioned in RFC 1945, which informally describes HTTP/1.0.
//
// RFC 2616 specifies "close" as the only connection token with a
// specific meaning: it disables persistent connections.
//
// The "Proxy-Connection" header is not formally specified anywhere,
// but is commonly used to carry one token, "close" or "keep-alive".
// The "Connection" header, on the other hand, is defined as a
// sequence of tokens, where each token is a header name, and the
// token "close" has the above-mentioned additional meaning.
//
// To get through this mess, we treat the "Proxy-Connection" header
// in exactly the same way as the "Connection" header, but only if
// the latter is missing. We scan the sequence of tokens for both
// "close" and "keep-alive". As "close" is specified by RFC 2068,
// it takes precedence and indicates a non-persistent connection.
// If there is no "close" but a "keep-alive", we take the hint.
if (hit.hasNext()) {
try {
TokenIterator ti = createTokenIterator(hit);
boolean keepalive = false;
while (ti.hasNext()) {
final String token = ti.nextToken();
if (HTTP.CONN_CLOSE.equalsIgnoreCase(token)) {
return false;
} else if (HTTP.CONN_KEEP_ALIVE.equalsIgnoreCase(token)) {
// continue the loop, there may be a "close"
// afterwards
keepalive = true;
}
}
if (keepalive)
return true;
// neither "close" nor "keep-alive", use default policy
} catch (ParseException px) {
// invalid connection header means no persistent connection
// we don't have logging in HttpCore, so the exception is
// lost
return false;
}
}
// default since HTTP/1.1 is persistent, before it was
// non-persistent
return !ver.lessEquals(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0);
}
}
private static class DBClientConnManager extends ThreadSafeClientConnManager {
public DBClientConnManager(HttpParams params, SchemeRegistry schreg) {
super(params, schreg);
}
@Override
public ClientConnectionRequest requestConnection(HttpRoute route,
Object state) {
IdleConnectionCloserThread.ensureRunning(this, KEEP_ALIVE_DURATION_SECS, KEEP_ALIVE_MONITOR_INTERVAL_SECS);
return super.requestConnection(route, state);
}
}
private static class IdleConnectionCloserThread extends Thread {
private final DBClientConnManager manager;
private final int idleTimeoutSeconds;
private final int checkIntervalMs;
private static IdleConnectionCloserThread thread = null;
public IdleConnectionCloserThread(DBClientConnManager manager,
int idleTimeoutSeconds, int checkIntervalSeconds) {
super();
this.manager = manager;
this.idleTimeoutSeconds = idleTimeoutSeconds;
this.checkIntervalMs = checkIntervalSeconds * 1000;
}
public static synchronized void ensureRunning(
DBClientConnManager manager, int idleTimeoutSeconds,
int checkIntervalSeconds) {
if (thread == null) {
thread = new IdleConnectionCloserThread(manager,
idleTimeoutSeconds, checkIntervalSeconds);
thread.start();
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
while (true) {
synchronized (this) {
wait(checkIntervalMs);
}
manager.closeExpiredConnections();
manager.closeIdleConnections(idleTimeoutSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
synchronized (IdleConnectionCloserThread.class) {
if (manager.getConnectionsInPool() == 0) {
thread = null;
return;
}
}
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
thread = null;
}
}
}
private static class GzipDecompressingEntity extends HttpEntityWrapper {
/*
* From Apache HttpClient Examples.
*
* ====================================================================
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
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