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/**
 * MIT License
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Bouw Informatie Raad
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 **/
package nl.coinsweb.sdk.jena;

import com.hp.hpl.jena.datatypes.RDFDatatype;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.datatypes.TypeMapper;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.datatypes.xsd.XSDDatatype;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.datatypes.xsd.XSDDateTime;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.graph.Node;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.graph.Triple;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.ontology.Individual;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.ontology.OntClass;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.ontology.OntModel;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.ontology.OntProperty;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.query.*;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.*;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.impl.PropertyImpl;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.impl.ResourceImpl;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.impl.StatementImpl;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.util.iterator.ExtendedIterator;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.vocabulary.OWL;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.vocabulary.RDF;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.vocabulary.RDFS;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.vocabulary.XSD;
import nl.coinsweb.sdk.*;
import nl.coinsweb.sdk.apolda.impl.XSDAnySimpleTypeLiteral;
import nl.coinsweb.sdk.apolda.iterator.SparqlPropertyDeclarationIterator;
import nl.coinsweb.sdk.apolda.language.Language;
import nl.coinsweb.sdk.apolda.ontology.PropertyDeclaration;
import nl.coinsweb.sdk.exceptions.*;
import nl.coinsweb.sdk.injectors.AttachmentInjector;
import nl.coinsweb.sdk.injectors.Injector;
import nl.coinsweb.sdk.injectors.WOAInjector;
import org.apache.jena.riot.RDFFormat;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * @author Bastian Bijl
 */
public class JenaCoinsContainer implements CoinsContainer, CoinsModel, ExpertCoinsModel {

  private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JenaCoinsContainer.class);

  public static boolean STRICT = false;
  public static String DEFAULT_NAMESPACE = "http://default";

  private String internalRef;

  private HashMap attachments = new HashMap<>();
  private HashMap availableLibraryFiles = new HashMap<>();

  private File originalContainerFile;

  private File rdfFile;
  private String rdfFileName = "content.rdf";

  private File woaFile;
  private String woaFileName = "woa.rdf";

  private ArrayList injectors;

  private String containerId;
  private String fileName;

  private CoinsGraphSet graphSet;



  /**
   * Create an empty clean container
   */
  public JenaCoinsContainer() {
    this(true);
  }
  public JenaCoinsContainer(boolean loadCoreModels) {
    this(new InMemGraphSet(DEFAULT_NAMESPACE), loadCoreModels, true);
  }
  public JenaCoinsContainer(CoinsGraphSet graphSet, boolean loadCoreModels, boolean initHeader) {

    this.fileName = null;


    this.graphSet = graphSet;

    this.internalRef = FileManager.newCoinsContainer();
    this.containerId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();

    // Prepare an empty graphset
    if(this.graphSet.getInstanceNamespace() == null) {
      throw new InvalidNamespaceException("Please provide a namespace if an empty CoinsModel is constructed.");
    }
    try {
      new URI(this.graphSet.getInstanceNamespace());
    } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
      throw new InvalidNamespaceException("Please provide a valid namespace, problems with "+this.graphSet.getInstanceNamespace() +".", e);
    }

    // Create empty model
    graphSet.getInstanceModel().setNsPrefix("", this.graphSet.getInstanceNamespace());
    graphSet.getInstanceModel().setNsPrefix("coins2", "http://www.coinsweb.nl/cbim-2.0.rdf#");
    if(initHeader) {
      addOntologyHeader();
      log.info("Added instance model with name " + this.graphSet.getInstanceNamespace());
    }

    // Add core model
    Namespace coreModelNamespace = FileManager.copyAndRegisterLibrary(FileManager.getResourceFileAsStream("libraries/cbim-2.0.rdf"), "cbim-2.0.rdf", availableLibraryFiles);
    addImport(null, coreModelNamespace.toString(), loadCoreModels, loadCoreModels, false);

    initInjectors();
  }

  /**
   * create a container from existing files
   * @param filePath       a container (ccr-file) or an rdf-file
   */
  public JenaCoinsContainer(File filePath) {
    this(new InMemGraphSet(DEFAULT_NAMESPACE), filePath);
  }
  public JenaCoinsContainer(CoinsGraphSet graphSet, File filePath) {


    this.fileName = null;



    this.graphSet = graphSet;

    // Load an existing
    this.load(filePath, STRICT);



    initInjectors();
  }

  /**
   * create a container from existing file structure in FileManager
   * @param internalRef the id used by the FileManager
   */
  public JenaCoinsContainer(CoinsGraphSet graphSet, String internalRef) {


    this.fileName = null;



    this.graphSet = graphSet;

    // Load an existing
    this.loadFromFileManager(internalRef, null, STRICT);



    initInjectors();
  }





  private void initInjectors() {
    this.injectors = new ArrayList<>();
    this.injectors.add(new AttachmentInjector());
    this.injectors.add(new WOAInjector(graphSet.getWoaModel(), graphSet.getInstanceOntModel()));
  }


  /**
   * CoinsContainer interface
   */

  @Override
  public String getContainerId() {
    return containerId;
  }

  @Override
  public String getFileName() {
    return fileName;
  }



  public void loadFromFileManager(String internalRef, File injectRdf, boolean strict) {

    // Start with a clean sheet
    this.graphSet.reset();

    // Analyse the rdf-files
    HashMap rdfFiles = new HashMap<>();
    HashMap woaFiles = new HashMap<>();
    FileManager.indexZipFile(internalRef, rdfFiles, woaFiles, attachments, availableLibraryFiles, strict);

    this.internalRef = internalRef;

    if(injectRdf != null) {

      this.rdfFile = injectRdf;
      this.rdfFileName = injectRdf.getName();

    } else if(rdfFiles.isEmpty()) {
      if(this.graphSet.getInstanceNamespace() == null) {
        throw new InvalidNamespaceException("No rdf file contained in coins container, please specify preferred namespace.");
      }
      this.rdfFile = null;
    } else {
      if(rdfFiles.size()>1) {
        log.warn("More than one rdf file found, picking a random first.");
      }
      this.rdfFile = rdfFiles.get(rdfFiles.keySet().iterator().next());
      log.info("Found file: " + this.rdfFile.toURI().toString());
      this.rdfFileName = this.rdfFile.getName();
    }

    if(woaFiles.isEmpty()) {
      this.woaFile = null;
    } else {
      if(woaFiles.size()>1) {
        log.warn("More than one woa file found, picking a random first.");
      }
      this.woaFile = woaFiles.get(woaFiles.keySet().iterator().next());
      log.info("Found file: " + this.woaFile.toURI().toString());
      this.woaFileName = this.woaFile.getName();
    }

    // Create model and read the instance base model
    if(rdfFile != null) {
      graphSet.readModel(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), this.rdfFile.toURI().toString());
      graphSet.setInstanceNamespace(FileManager.getLeadingNamespace(this.rdfFile, graphSet.getInstanceModel()).toString());
    }
    graphSet.getInstanceModel().setNsPrefix("", graphSet.getInstanceNamespace());
    graphSet.getInstanceModel().setNsPrefix("coins2", "http://www.coinsweb.nl/cbim-2.0.rdf#");
    log.info("Added instance model with name "+ graphSet.getInstanceNamespace());

    Statement searchResult = graphSet.getInstanceModel().getProperty(new ResourceImpl(graphSet.getInstanceNamespaceWithoutHash()), new PropertyImpl("http://www.coinsweb.nl/cbim-2.0.rdf#containerId"));
    if(searchResult!=null && searchResult.getObject() != null) {
      this.containerId = searchResult.getObject().asLiteral().getLexicalForm();
    } else {
      this.containerId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
      log.warn("No containerId found, setting it to: "+containerId+".");
      graphSet.getInstanceModel().add(new StatementImpl(
        new ResourceImpl(this.graphSet.getInstanceNamespaceWithoutHash()),
        new PropertyImpl("http://www.coinsweb.nl/cbim-2.0.rdf#containerId"),
        graphSet.getInstanceModel().createTypedLiteral(containerId)));
    }

    log.info("Found containerId "+this.containerId);
    addNamedModelForImports(graphSet.getInstanceModel());

    // Create woa model and read the woa base model
    if(woaFile != null) {
      graphSet.readModel(graphSet.getWoaModel(), this.woaFile.toURI().toString());
      graphSet.setWoaNamespace(FileManager.getLeadingNamespace(this.woaFile, graphSet.getWoaModel()).toString());
    }
    graphSet.getWoaModel().setNsPrefix("", graphSet.getWoaNamespace());
    log.info("Added woa model with name "+ graphSet.getWoaNamespace());

    initInjectors();
  }

  @Override
  public void load(File sourceFile, boolean strict) {

    String internalRef;

    if(!sourceFile.exists()) {
      throw new CoinsFileNotFoundException("Supplied file does not exist.");
    }

    // See what file type it is
    if(sourceFile.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(".ccr") || sourceFile.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(".zip")) {

      this.fileName = sourceFile.getName();

      log.info("Reset current config");

      if(this.internalRef != null) {
        FileManager.destroy(this.internalRef);
      }



      log.info("Create CoinsContainer from ccr/zip file: "+sourceFile.getName());

      // Keep a pointer to the original .ccr/.zip file
      this.originalContainerFile = sourceFile;

      internalRef = FileManager.existingCoinsContainer(sourceFile, strict);

      loadFromFileManager(internalRef, null, strict);


    // Try to interpret as rdf-file
    } else {

      // Prepare models to be found
      FileManager.copyAndRegisterLibrary(FileManager.getResourceFileAsStream("libraries/cbim-2.0.rdf"), "cbim-2.0.rdf", availableLibraryFiles);

      log.info("Create CoinsContainer from rdf file: " + sourceFile.getName());

      this.originalContainerFile = null;
      internalRef = FileManager.newCoinsContainer();

      loadFromFileManager(internalRef, sourceFile, strict);
    }
  }


  @Override
  public void export() {
    exportModel();
    if(originalContainerFile != null) {
      FileManager.zip(internalRef, originalContainerFile);
    } else {
      throw new CoinsFileNotFoundException("Can not export, no initial .ccr file was specified.");
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void export(String target) {
    exportModel();
    File targetFile = new File(target);
    targetFile.toPath().getParent().toFile().mkdirs();
    FileManager.zip(internalRef, targetFile);
  }


  public void exportModel() {
    File contentFile = FileManager.createRdfFile(internalRef, rdfFileName);
    exportModel(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), graphSet.getInstanceNamespace(), contentFile.getPath(), RDFFormat.RDFXML);
    File woaFile = FileManager.createWoaFile(internalRef, woaFileName);
    exportModel(graphSet.getWoaModel(), graphSet.getWoaNamespace(), woaFile.getPath(), RDFFormat.RDFXML);
  }
  @Override
  public void exportModel(Model model, String baseNamespace, String target) {
    exportModel(model, baseNamespace, target, RDFFormat.RDFXML);
  }
  public File exportModel(Model model, String baseNamespace, String toFileName, RDFFormat format) {

    try {

      File file = new File(toFileName);
      file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
      file.createNewFile(); // create if not already there


      OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
      getCoinsGraphSet().writeModelToFile(model, baseNamespace, out, format);
      log.info("Exported to " + file.getAbsolutePath());
      return file;


    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new CoinsFileNotFoundException("Problem exporting to: "+toFileName, e);
    }
  }
  @Override
  public String exportAsString() {
    return exportAsString(graphSet.getInstanceModel());
  }
  @Override
  public String exportAsString(Model model) {
    return exportAsString(model, RDFFormat.RDFXML);
  }
  @Override
  public String exportAsString(RDFFormat format) {
    return exportAsString(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), format);
  }
  @Override
  public String exportAsString(Model model, RDFFormat format) {
    return getCoinsGraphSet().writeModelToString(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), graphSet.getInstanceNamespace(), format);
  }

  @Override
  public List getLibraries() {
    ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>();
    for(Namespace namespace : availableLibraryFiles.keySet()) {
      list.add(namespace.toString());
    }
    Collections.sort(list);
    return list;
  }

  @Override
  public void exportLibrary(String libraryUri, String filePath) {
    try {
      Namespace libraryNs = new Namespace(libraryUri);
      if (libraryNs != null && availableLibraryFiles.containsKey(libraryNs)) {
        File tempFile = availableLibraryFiles.get(libraryNs);
        Files.copy(tempFile.toPath(), Paths.get(filePath));
      }
    } catch(IOException e) {
      throw new CoinsFileManagerException("Problem copying file to "+filePath, e);
    }
  }


  public HashMap getAvailableLibraryFiles() {
    return availableLibraryFiles;
  }

  @Override
  public List getAttachments() {
    ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.addAll(attachments.keySet());
    Collections.sort(list);
    return list;
  }

  @Override
  public File getAttachment(String fileName) {
    return FileManager.getAttachment(getInternalRef(), fileName).toFile();
  }

  @Override
  public void addAttachment(String filePath) {

    // Only continue if the attachment exists
    if (!new File(filePath).exists()) {
      return;
    }

    // Copy the file to the right directory
    Path absoluteTempPath = FileManager.placeAttachment(internalRef, new File(filePath).toPath());

    // Add to internal list of attachments
    attachments.put(absoluteTempPath.getFileName().toString(), absoluteTempPath.toFile());

    // Add an rdf element
    RuntimeCoinsObject documentReference = new RuntimeCoinsObject(this, "http://www.coinsweb.nl/cbim-2.0.rdf#InternalDocumentReference");
    RuntimeCoinsObject createdProperty = new RuntimeCoinsObject(this, "http://www.coinsweb.nl/cbim-2.0.rdf#StringProperty");
    createdProperty.setLiteralValue("http://www.coinsweb.nl/cbim-2.0.rdf#datatypeValue", absoluteTempPath.getFileName().toString());
    documentReference.setObject("http://www.coinsweb.nl/cbim-2.0.rdf#filePath", createdProperty);
  }

  @Override
  public void removeAttachment(String fileName) {

    // Only continue if the attachment exists
    if (!getAttachments().contains(fileName)) {
      return;
    }

    // Remove the file to the right directory
    FileManager.removeAttachment(internalRef, fileName);

    // Add to internal list of attachments
    attachments.remove(fileName);

    // Add an rdf element
    log.info("Will remove rdf mentions of this attachment");
    String query =
      "SELECT * WHERE { GRAPH <"+getCoinsGraphSet().getInstanceNamespace()+"> {" +
        "?documentReference         ?createdProperty . " +
        "?createdProperty      \""+fileName+"\" }}";

    Iterator> result = query(query);
    if(!result.hasNext()) {
      log.warn("No reference of this filename was found in the instance graph: "+fileName);
      return;
    }
    Map row = result.next();

    removeIndividualAndProperties(row.get("createdProperty"));
    removeIndividualAndProperties(row.get("documentReference"));

    if(result.hasNext()) {
      log.warn("More than one reference of this filename was found in the instance graph, only deleted one: "+fileName);
    }
  }



  public void setOriginalContainerFile(File originalContainerFile) {
    this.originalContainerFile = originalContainerFile;
  }








  /**
   * CoinsModel interface
   */


  @Override
  public void setLanguagePriority(String[] priority) {
    Language.languagePriority = priority;
  }

  @Override
  public void addInjector(Injector injector) {
    injectors.add(injector);
  }

  @Override
  public ArrayList getInjectors() {
    return injectors;
  }

  @Override
  public void disableWOA() {
    // Remove all WOAInjectors from the injectors list
    for(int i =0; i listClasses() {
    ArrayList buffer = new ArrayList<>();
    ExtendedIterator iterator = graphSet.getUnionJenaOntModel().listClasses();
    while(iterator.hasNext()) {
      OntClass ontClass = iterator.next();
      if(!ontClass.isAnon()) {
        buffer.add(ontClass.getURI());
      }
    }
    return buffer.iterator();
  }

  @Override
  public Iterator listClassesInLibrary(String namespace) {
    ArrayList buffer = new ArrayList<>();
    Namespace key = new Namespace(namespace);
    if(graphSet.getLibraryModels().containsKey(key)) {

      ExtendedIterator iterator = InMemGraphSet.asOntModel(graphSet.getLibraryModels().get(key)).listClasses();
      while(iterator.hasNext()) {
        OntClass ontClass = iterator.next();
        if(!ontClass.isAnon()) {
          buffer.add(ontClass.getURI());
        }
      }
    }
    return buffer.iterator();
  }

  @Override
  public Iterator listIndividuals() {
    return listIndividuals(graphSet.getInstanceModel());
  }
  @Override
  public Iterator listIndividuals(Model model) {
    ArrayList buffer = new ArrayList<>();
    ResIterator iterator = model.listSubjectsWithProperty(RDF.type);
    while(iterator.hasNext()) {
      String instanceUri = iterator.next().getURI();
      buffer.add(instanceUri);
    }
    return buffer.iterator();
  }

  @Override
  public  Iterator listIndividuals(Class objectClass) {
    return listIndividuals(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), objectClass);
  }
  @Override
  public  Iterator listIndividuals(Model model, Class objectClass) {

    ArrayList buffer = new ArrayList<>();
    try {

      String classUri = (String) objectClass.getField("classUri").get(String.class);

      for(Triple triple : listInstances(model, classUri).toList()) {

        String individualUri = triple.getSubject().getURI();

        Constructor constructor = objectClass.getConstructor(ExpertCoinsModel.class, String.class, boolean.class);
        buffer.add((T) constructor.newInstance(this, individualUri, true));
      }
    } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
      log.error("", e);
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
      log.error("", e);
    } catch (InstantiationException e) {
      log.error("",e);
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
      log.error("",e);
    }

    return buffer.iterator();
  }

  @Override
  public Iterator listIndividuals(String classUri) {
    return listIndividuals(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), classUri);
  }
  @Override
  public Iterator listIndividuals(Model model, String classUri) {
    ArrayList buffer = new ArrayList<>();
    for(Triple triple : listInstances(model, classUri).toList()) {

      String individualUri = triple.getSubject().getURI();
      buffer.add(individualUri);
    }
    return buffer.iterator();
  }

  @Override
  public  Set listIndividualUris(Class objectClass) {

    HashSet buffer = new HashSet<>();


    try {
      String classUri = (String) objectClass.getField("classUri").get(String.class);


      log.info("Try to find individuals for uri "+classUri);

      ExtendedIterator individuals = graphSet.getUnionJenaOntModel().listIndividuals(new ResourceImpl(classUri));
      while(individuals.hasNext()) {
        Individual individual = individuals.next();
        buffer.add(individual.getURI());

      }
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
      log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
    } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
      log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
    }


    return buffer;
  }

  @Override
  public Set listIndividualUris(String classUri) {

    HashSet buffer = new HashSet<>();
    log.info("Try to find individuals for uri "+classUri);

    ExtendedIterator individuals = graphSet.getUnionJenaOntModel().listIndividuals(new ResourceImpl(classUri));
    while(individuals.hasNext()) {
      Individual individual = individuals.next();
      buffer.add(individual.getURI());

    }
    return buffer;
  }

  @Override
  public RuntimeCoinsObject getIndividual(String individualUri) {
    return getIndividual(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), individualUri);
  }

  @Override
  public RuntimeCoinsObject getIndividual(Model model, String individualUri) {
    Individual individual = InMemGraphSet.asOntModel(model).getIndividual(individualUri);
    if(individual!=null) {
      ExtendedIterator classIterator = individual.listOntClasses(true);
      while(classIterator.hasNext()) {
        OntClass clazz = classIterator.next();
        if(!clazz.isAnon()) {
          return new RuntimeCoinsObject(this, clazz.getURI(), individualUri);
        }
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  @Override
  public Iterator> query(String sparqlQuery) {
    return graphSet.query(sparqlQuery);
  }


  /**
   * ExpertCoinsModel
   */

  @Override
  public Set listClassUris(String instanceUri) {

    for(Injector injector : injectors) {
      injector.proposeRead(this, instanceUri);
    }

    HashSet buffer = new HashSet<>();
    log.info("Try to find classes for uri "+instanceUri);

    ExtendedIterator classes = graphSet.getUnionJenaOntModel().getIndividual(instanceUri).listOntClasses(false);
    while(classes.hasNext()) {
      OntClass clazz = classes.next();
      if(!clazz.isAnon()) {
        buffer.add(clazz.getURI());
      }
    }
    return buffer;
  }


  @Override
  public boolean hasAsClass(String instanceUri, String classUri) {
    return listClassUris(instanceUri).contains(classUri);
  }


  @Override
  public void addType(String instanceUri, String classUri) {
    addStatement(instanceUri, RDF.type.getURI(), classUri);
  }
  @Override
  public void addType(Model model, String instanceUri, String classUri) {
    addStatement(model, instanceUri, RDF.type.getURI(), classUri);
  }
  @Override
  public void removeType(String instanceUri, String classUri) {
    removeStatement(instanceUri, RDF.type.getURI(), classUri);
  }
  @Override
  public void removeType(Model model, String instanceUri, String classUri) {
    removeStatement(model, instanceUri, RDF.type.getURI(), classUri);
  }
  @Override
  public void addCreatedNow(String instanceUri) {
    setLiteralValue(instanceUri, "http://www.coinsweb.nl/cbim-2.0.rdf#creationDate", new Date());
  }
  @Override
  public void addCreatedNow(Model model, String instanceUri) {
    setLiteralValue(model, instanceUri, "http://www.coinsweb.nl/cbim-2.0.rdf#creationDate", new Date());
  }
  @Override
  public void addCoinsContainerObjectType(String instanceUri) {
    addStatement(instanceUri, RDF.type.getURI(), "http://www.coinsweb.nl/cbim-2.0.rdf#CoinsContainerObject");
  }
  @Override
  public void batchAddCoinsContainerObjectType() {
    Iterator iterator = listIndividuals();
    while(iterator.hasNext()) {
      String individualUri = iterator.next();
      if(individualUri != null &&
        !individualUri.equals(graphSet.getInstanceNamespace()) &&
        !individualUri.equals(graphSet.getInstanceNamespaceWithoutHash())) {
        addCoinsContainerObjectType(individualUri);
      }
    }
  }
  @Override
  public Iterator findSubClasses(String classUri, String key) {

    ArrayList buffer = new ArrayList<>();

    String queryString =

        " PREFIX rdf:         " +
        " PREFIX rdfs:              " +
        " PREFIX owl:                      " +
        " SELECT ?result                                                   " +
        " WHERE                                                            " +
        " {                                                                " +
        "    ?result           rdfs:subClassOf*    <"+classUri+"> .        " +
        "    ?result           rdf:label           ?label .                " +
        "    FILTER (CONTAINS(?label, \""+key+"\"))                        " +
        " }                                                                ";


    // Execute the query and obtain results
    QueryExecution queryExecution = QueryExecutionFactory.create(queryString, Syntax.syntaxSPARQL_11, graphSet.getFullUnionModel());
    ResultSet resultSet = queryExecution.execSelect();

    while (resultSet.hasNext()) {

      QuerySolution row = resultSet.next();

      RDFNode result = row.get("result");
      if(result.isResource() && !result.isAnon()) {
        buffer.add(result.asResource().getURI());
      }
    }
    queryExecution.close();
    return buffer.iterator();
  }

  @Override
  public  boolean canAs(String instanceUri, Class clazz) {
    try {
      T constructed = (T) as(instanceUri, clazz);
      return true;
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
    }
    return false;
  }
  @Override
  public  boolean canAs(Model model, String instanceUri, Class clazz) {
    try {
      T constructed = (T) as(model, instanceUri, clazz);
      return true;
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
    }
    return false;
  }
  @Override
  public  T as(String instanceUri, Class clazz) {
    log.info("try to cast to "+clazz.getCanonicalName() + " with uri "+instanceUri);
    try {
      Constructor constructor = clazz.getConstructor(ExpertCoinsModel.class, String.class);
      T constructed = (T) constructor.newInstance(getCoinsModel(), instanceUri);
      return constructed;
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
    } catch (InstantiationException e) {
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
    }

    throw new CoinsObjectCastNotAllowedException("Could not cast to "+clazz.getCanonicalName()+".");
  }
  @Override
  public  T as(Model model, String instanceUri, Class clazz) {
    log.info("try to cast to "+clazz.getCanonicalName() + " with uri "+instanceUri);
    try {
      Constructor constructor = clazz.getConstructor(ExpertCoinsModel.class, Model.class, String.class);
      T constructed = (T) constructor.newInstance(getCoinsModel(), model, instanceUri);
      return constructed;
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
    } catch (InstantiationException e) {
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
    }

    throw new CoinsObjectCastNotAllowedException("Could not cast to "+clazz.getCanonicalName()+".");
  }

  @Override
  public Iterator listPropertyDefinitions(String classUri, Class propertyTypeClass) {

    try {
      String propertyTypeClassUri =  (String) propertyTypeClass.getField("classUri").get(String.class);
      return listPropertyDefinitions(classUri, propertyTypeClassUri);
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
      log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
    } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
      log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
    }

    ArrayList buffer = new ArrayList<>();
    return buffer.iterator();
  }
  @Override
  public Iterator listPropertyDefinitions(String classUri, String propertyTypeClassUri) {
    ArrayList buffer = new ArrayList<>();
//    Iterator iterator =  new JenaPropertyDeclarationIterator(classUri, asOntModel(getFullUnionModel()), propertyTypeClassUri);
    Iterator iterator =  new SparqlPropertyDeclarationIterator(classUri, InMemGraphSet.asOntModel(graphSet.getFullUnionModel()), propertyTypeClassUri);
    while(iterator.hasNext()) {
      buffer.add(iterator.next().getPropertyUri());
    }
    return buffer.iterator();
  }
  @Override
  public Iterator listProperties(String instanceUri) {
    return listProperties(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), instanceUri);
  }
  @Override
  public Iterator listProperties(Model model, String instanceUri) {

    boolean permission = true;
    for(Injector injector : injectors) {
      permission &= injector.proposeRead(this, instanceUri);
    }
    if(!permission) {
      throw new UnspecifiedInjectorRejectionException();
    }

    ArrayList buffer = new ArrayList<>();

    StmtIterator iterator = InMemGraphSet.asOntModel(model).getIndividual(instanceUri).listProperties();
    while(iterator.hasNext()) {

      Statement statement = iterator.nextStatement();

      RDFNode object = statement.getObject();

      if(object.isResource() && !object.isAnon()) {

        Individual property = InMemGraphSet.asOntModel(model).getIndividual(object.asResource().getURI());
        if(property != null) {

          ExtendedIterator classes = property.listOntClasses(true);

          while(classes.hasNext()) {
            String classUri = classes.next().getURI();
            if(classUri.startsWith(RDF.getURI())) continue;
            if(classUri.startsWith(RDFS.getURI())) continue;
            if(classUri.startsWith(OWL.getURI())) continue;
            if(classUri.startsWith(XSD.getURI())) continue;
            buffer.add(new RuntimeCoinsObject(this, classUri, object.asResource().getURI()));
            break;
          }


        }
      }
    }

    return buffer.iterator();
  }
  @Override
  public  Iterator listProperties(String instanceUri, Class propertyTypeClass) {
    return listProperties(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), instanceUri, propertyTypeClass);
  }
  @Override
  public  Iterator listProperties(Model model, String instanceUri, Class propertyTypeClass) {

    boolean permission = true;
    for(Injector injector : injectors) {
      permission &= injector.proposeRead(this, instanceUri);
    }
    if(!permission) {
      throw new UnspecifiedInjectorRejectionException();
    }

    ArrayList buffer = new ArrayList<>();
    try {
      String propertyTypeClassUri =  (String) propertyTypeClass.getField("classUri").get(String.class);
      StmtIterator iterator = InMemGraphSet.asOntModel(model).getIndividual(instanceUri).listProperties();
      while(iterator.hasNext()) {
        Statement statement = iterator.nextStatement();
        RDFNode object = statement.getObject();
        if(object.isResource() && !object.isAnon()) {
          if(listClassUris(object.asResource().getURI()).contains(propertyTypeClassUri)) {
            buffer.add(as(object.asResource().getURI(), propertyTypeClass));
          }
        }
      }
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
      log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
    } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
      log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
    }
    return buffer.iterator();
  }
  @Override
  public Iterator listProperties(String instanceUri, String propertyClassUri) {
    return listProperties(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), instanceUri, propertyClassUri);
  }
  @Override
  public Iterator listProperties(Model model, String instanceUri, String propertyClassUri) {

    boolean permission = true;
    for(Injector injector : injectors) {
      permission &= injector.proposeRead(this, instanceUri);
    }
    if(!permission) {
      throw new UnspecifiedInjectorRejectionException();
    }

    ArrayList buffer = new ArrayList<>();
    StmtIterator iterator = InMemGraphSet.asOntModel(model).getIndividual(instanceUri).listProperties();
    while(iterator.hasNext()) {
      Statement statement = iterator.nextStatement();
      RDFNode object = statement.getObject();
      if(object.isResource() && !object.isAnon()) {
        if(listClassUris(object.asResource().getURI()).contains(propertyClassUri)) {
          buffer.add(new RuntimeCoinsObject(this, propertyClassUri, object.asResource().getURI()));
        }
      }
    }
    return buffer.iterator();
  }
  @Override
  public  Iterator listProperties(String instanceUri, String predicate, Class propertyTypeClass) {
    return listProperties(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), instanceUri, predicate, propertyTypeClass);
  }
  @Override
  public  Iterator listProperties(Model model, String instanceUri, String predicate, Class propertyTypeClass) {

    boolean permission = true;
    for(Injector injector : injectors) {
      permission &= injector.proposeRead(this, instanceUri);
    }
    if(!permission) {
      throw new UnspecifiedInjectorRejectionException();
    }

    ArrayList buffer = new ArrayList<>();
    try {
      String propertyTypeClassUri =  (String) propertyTypeClass.getField("classUri").get(String.class);
      StmtIterator iterator = InMemGraphSet.asOntModel(model).getIndividual(instanceUri).listProperties(new PropertyImpl(predicate));
      while(iterator.hasNext()) {
        Statement statement = iterator.nextStatement();
        RDFNode object = statement.getObject();
        if(object.isResource() && !object.isAnon()) {
          if (listClassUris(object.asResource().getURI()).contains(propertyTypeClassUri)) {
            buffer.add(as(object.asResource().getURI(), propertyTypeClass));
          }
        }
      }
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
      log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
    } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
      log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
    }
    return buffer.iterator();
  }
  @Override
  public Iterator listProperties(String instanceUri, String predicate, String propertyClassUri) {
    return listProperties(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), instanceUri, predicate, propertyClassUri);
  }
  @Override
  public Iterator listProperties(Model model, String instanceUri, String predicate, String propertyClassUri) {

    boolean permission = true;
    for(Injector injector : injectors) {
      permission &= injector.proposeRead(this, instanceUri);
    }
    if(!permission) {
      throw new UnspecifiedInjectorRejectionException();
    }

    ArrayList buffer = new ArrayList<>();
    StmtIterator iterator = InMemGraphSet.asOntModel(model).getIndividual(instanceUri).listProperties(new PropertyImpl(predicate));
    while(iterator.hasNext()) {
      Statement statement = iterator.nextStatement();
      RDFNode object = statement.getObject();
      if(object.isResource() && !object.isAnon()) {
        if(listClassUris(object.asResource().getURI()).contains(propertyClassUri)) {
          buffer.add(new RuntimeCoinsObject(this, propertyClassUri, object.asResource().getURI()));
        }
      }
    }
    return buffer.iterator();
  }
  @Override
  public RuntimeCoinsObject createProperty(String instanceUri, String predicateUri, String propertyClassUri) {
    return createProperty(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), instanceUri, predicateUri, propertyClassUri);
  }
  @Override
  public RuntimeCoinsObject createProperty(Model model, String instanceUri, String predicateUri, String propertyClassUri) {

    RuntimeCoinsObject object = new RuntimeCoinsObject(this, propertyClassUri);
    addStatement(model, instanceUri, predicateUri, object.getUri());

    return object;
  }
  @Override
  public  T createProperty(String instanceUri, String predicateUri, Class propertyClass) {
    return createProperty(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), instanceUri, predicateUri, propertyClass);
  }
  @Override
  public  T createProperty(Model model, String instanceUri, String predicateUri, Class propertyClass) {

    try {
      Constructor constructor = propertyClass.getConstructor(ExpertCoinsModel.class);
      T constructed = (T) constructor.newInstance(this);

      addStatement(model, instanceUri, predicateUri, constructed.getUri());
      return constructed;
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
    } catch (InstantiationException e) {
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
    }
    throw new CoinsPropertyCreationException("Something went wrong creating a property for class "+propertyClass.getCanonicalName());
  }
  @Override
  public void removeProperty(String instanceUri, CoinsObject property) {
    removeProperty(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), instanceUri, property);
  }
  @Override
  public void removeProperty(Model model, String instanceUri, CoinsObject property) {

    Resource subject = new ResourceImpl(instanceUri);
    Resource object = new ResourceImpl(property.getUri());

    // Find the predicate
    ExtendedIterator predicateIterator = model.getGraph().find(subject.asNode(), Node.ANY, object.asNode());
    if(!predicateIterator.hasNext()) {
      throw new CoinsPropertyNotFoundException("Property not found, so not able to remove it.");
    }
    Property predicate = new PropertyImpl(predicateIterator.next().getPredicate().getURI());

    // Remove the link to this property
    Statement statement = new StatementImpl(subject, predicate, object);
    log.info("Removing link to property " + statement);
    removeStatement(model, subject.getURI(), predicate.getURI(), object.getURI());



    // Remove the property object and all its content
    removeIndividualAndProperties(model, property.getUri());
  }
  @Override
  public  T getLiteralValue(String subject, String predicate, Class clazz) {
    return getLiteralValue(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), subject, predicate, clazz);
  }
  public  T getLiteralValue(Model model, String subject, String predicate, Class clazz) {

    boolean permission = true;
    for(Injector injector : injectors) {
      permission &= injector.proposeRead(this, subject);
    }
    if(!permission) {
      throw new UnspecifiedInjectorRejectionException();
    }

    RDFDatatype datatype = TypeMapper.getInstance().getTypeByClass(clazz);

    NodeIterator result = listObjectsOfProperty(model, subject, predicate);
    while(result!=null && result.hasNext()) {

      RDFNode single = result.next();
      if(single.isLiteral()) {
        if(single.asLiteral().getDatatypeURI().equals("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anySimpleType")) {


          if(result.hasNext()) {
            log.warn(subject+" -"+predicate+"-> ... has more than one value");
          }

          if(clazz.equals(XSDAnySimpleTypeLiteral.class)) {

            return (T) new XSDAnySimpleTypeLiteral(single.asLiteral());
          } else if(clazz.equals(Boolean.class)) {
            return (T) new Boolean(Boolean.getBoolean(single.asLiteral().getLexicalForm()));
          } else {
            return (T) single.asLiteral().getLexicalForm();
          }

        } else if(clazz.equals(Date.class)) {

          OntProperty prop = graphSet.getUnionJenaOntModel().getOntProperty(predicate);
          Individual instance = graphSet.getInstanceOntModel().getIndividual(subject);
          if(prop == null || instance == null) {
            throw new CoinsPropertyNotFoundException("The predicate "+predicate+" could not be found as Property when requesting literal value.");
          }
          XSDDateTime date = (XSDDateTime) instance.getProperty(prop).getLiteral().getValue();
          return (T) new Date(date.asCalendar().getTimeInMillis());


        } else if(clazz.equals(URI.class)) {

          try {
            return (T) new URI(single.asLiteral().getLexicalForm());
          } catch(URISyntaxException e) {
            throw new CoinsPropertyNotFoundException("The found uri could not be parsed: "+single.asLiteral().getLexicalForm());
          }

        } else if(single.asLiteral().getDatatypeURI().equals(XSD.integer.getURI()) ||
            single.asLiteral().getDatatypeURI().equals(XSD.xint.getURI())) {

          return (T) Integer.valueOf(single.asLiteral().getLexicalForm());

        } else if(single.asLiteral().getDatatypeURI().equals(datatype.getURI())) {


          if(result.hasNext()) {
            log.warn(subject+" -"+predicate+"-> ... has more than one value");
          }

          return (T) datatype.parse(single.asLiteral().getLexicalForm());
        }
      }
    }
    return null;
  }
  @Override
  public  Iterator getLiteralValues(String subject, String predicate, Class clazz) {
    return getLiteralValues(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), subject, predicate, clazz);
  }
  public  Iterator getLiteralValues(Model model, String subject, String predicate, Class clazz) {

    boolean permission = true;
    for(Injector injector : injectors) {
      permission &= injector.proposeRead(this, subject);
    }
    if(!permission) {
      throw new UnspecifiedInjectorRejectionException();
    }

    ArrayList buffer = new ArrayList<>();

    RDFDatatype datatype = TypeMapper.getInstance().getTypeByClass(clazz);

    NodeIterator result = listObjectsOfProperty(model, subject, predicate);
    while(result!=null && result.hasNext()) {

      RDFNode single = result.next();
      if(single.isLiteral()) {
        if(clazz.equals(XSDAnySimpleTypeLiteral.class) &&
            single.asLiteral().getDatatypeURI().equals("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anySimpleType")) {

          buffer.add((T) new XSDAnySimpleTypeLiteral(single.asLiteral()));

        } else if(clazz.equals(Date.class)) {

          OntProperty prop = graphSet.getInstanceOntModel().getOntProperty(predicate);
          Individual instance = graphSet.getInstanceOntModel().getIndividual(subject);
          XSDDateTime date = (XSDDateTime) instance.getProperty(prop).getLiteral().getValue();
          buffer.add((T) new Date(date.asCalendar().getTimeInMillis()));


        } else if(single.asLiteral().getDatatypeURI().equals(datatype.getURI())) {

          buffer.add((T) datatype.parse(single.asLiteral().getLexicalForm()));
        }
      }
    }

    return buffer.iterator();
  }
  @Override
  public  void setLiteralValue(String subject, String predicate, T object) {
    setLiteralValue(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), subject, predicate, object);
  }
  @Override
  public  void setLiteralValue(Model model, String subject, String predicate, T object) {

    removeAllStatements(model, subject, predicate);

    if(object instanceof Date) {

      GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
      calendar.setTime((Date)object);
      XSDDateTime dateTime = new XSDDateTime(calendar);
      Literal propValue = InMemGraphSet.asOntModel(model).createTypedLiteral(dateTime, XSDDatatype.XSDdateTime);

      boolean permission = true;
      for(Injector injector : injectors) {
        permission &= injector.proposeWrite(this, subject, predicate, propValue.getString());
      }
      if(permission) {
        OntProperty prop = graphSet.getUnionJenaOntModel().getOntProperty(predicate);
        Individual individual = InMemGraphSet.asOntModel(model).getIndividual(subject);
        individual.setPropertyValue(prop, propValue);
      } else {
        throw new UnspecifiedInjectorRejectionException();
      }

    } else {
      Literal literal = model.createTypedLiteral(object);
      addStatement(model, subject, predicate, literal);
    }
  }
  @Override
  public  void addLiteralValue(String subject, String predicate, T object) {
    addLiteralValue(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), subject, predicate, object);
  }
  @Override
  public  void addLiteralValue(Model model, String subject, String predicate, T object) {

    if(object instanceof Date) {

      GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
      calendar.setTime((Date)object);
      XSDDateTime dateTime = new XSDDateTime(calendar);
      Literal propValue = graphSet.getInstanceOntModel().createTypedLiteral(dateTime, XSDDatatype.XSDdateTime);

      boolean permission = true;
      for(Injector injector : injectors) {
        permission &= injector.proposeWrite(this, subject, predicate, propValue.getString());
      }
      if(permission) {
        OntProperty prop = graphSet.getUnionJenaOntModel().getOntProperty(predicate);
        Individual individual = InMemGraphSet.asOntModel(model).getIndividual(subject);
        individual.setPropertyValue(prop, propValue);
      } else {
        throw new UnspecifiedInjectorRejectionException();
      }


    } else {
      addStatement(model, subject, predicate, graphSet.getInstanceModel().createTypedLiteral(object));
    }
  }
  @Override
  public  void removeLiteralValue(String subject, String predicate, T object) {
    removeLiteralValue(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), subject, predicate, object);
  }
  @Override
  public  void removeLiteralValue(Model model, String subject, String predicate, T object) {

    if(object instanceof Date) {

      GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
      calendar.setTime((Date)object);
      XSDDateTime dateTime = new XSDDateTime(calendar);
      Literal propValue = graphSet.getInstanceOntModel().createTypedLiteral(dateTime, XSDDatatype.XSDdateTime);


      boolean permission = true;
      for(Injector injector : injectors) {
        permission &= injector.proposeWrite(this, subject, predicate, null);
      }
      if(permission) {
        OntProperty prop = graphSet.getUnionJenaOntModel().getOntProperty(predicate);
        Individual individual = InMemGraphSet.asOntModel(model).getIndividual(subject);
        individual.removeProperty(prop, propValue);
      } else {
        throw new UnspecifiedInjectorRejectionException();
      }


    } else {
      removeStatement(model, subject, predicate, graphSet.getInstanceModel().createTypedLiteral(object));
    }
  }


  @Override
  public  T getObject(String subject, String predicate, Class clazz) {
    return getObject(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), subject, predicate, clazz);
  }
  @Override
  public  T getObject(Model model, String subject, String predicate, Class clazz) {

    boolean permission = true;
    for(Injector injector : injectors) {
      permission &= injector.proposeRead(this, subject);
    }
    if(!permission) {
      throw new UnspecifiedInjectorRejectionException();
    }

    NodeIterator result = listObjectsOfProperty(model, subject, predicate);

    while(result!=null && result.hasNext()) {
      RDFNode single = result.next();

      if(single.isResource()) {
        try {
          Constructor constructor = clazz.getConstructor(ExpertCoinsModel.class, Model.class, String.class);
          return (T) constructor.newInstance(this, model, single.asResource().getURI());
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    }

    return null;
  }
  @Override
  public  Iterator getObjects(String subject, String predicate, Class clazz) {
    return getObjects(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), subject, predicate, clazz);
  }
  public  Iterator getObjects(Model model, String subject, String predicate, Class clazz) {

    boolean permission = true;
    for(Injector injector : injectors) {
      permission &= injector.proposeRead(this, subject);
    }
    if(!permission) {
      throw new UnspecifiedInjectorRejectionException();
    }

    ArrayList buffer = new ArrayList<>();

    NodeIterator result = listObjectsOfProperty(model, subject, predicate);
    if(result!=null && result.hasNext()) {
      for(RDFNode node : result.toList()) {
        if(node.isResource()) {

          try {
            Constructor constructor = clazz.getConstructor(ExpertCoinsModel.class, Model.class, String.class);
            buffer.add((T) constructor.newInstance(this, model, node.asResource().getURI()));
          } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            log.error("",e);
          } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            log.error("",e);
          } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            log.error("",e);
          } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            log.error("",e);
          }
        }
      }
    }



    return buffer.iterator();
  }
  @Override
  public void setObject(String subject, String predicate, CoinsObject object) {
    setObject(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), subject, predicate, object);
  }
  @Override
  public void setObject(Model model, String subject, String predicate, CoinsObject object) {
    removeAllStatements(model, subject, predicate);
    addStatement(model, subject, predicate, object.getUri());
  }
  @Override
  public void setObject(String subject, String predicate, String objectUri) {
    setObject(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), subject, predicate, objectUri);
  }
  @Override
  public void setObject(Model model, String subject, String predicate, String objectUri) {
    removeAllStatements(model, subject, predicate);
    addStatement(model, subject, predicate, objectUri);
  }
  @Override
  public void addObject(String subject, String predicate, CoinsObject object) {
    addStatement(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), subject, predicate, object.getUri());
  }
  @Override
  public void addObject(Model model, String subject, String predicate, CoinsObject object) {
    addStatement(model, subject, predicate, object.getUri());
  }
  @Override
  public void addObject(String subject, String predicate, String objectUri) {
    addStatement(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), subject, predicate, objectUri);
  }
  @Override
  public void addObject(Model model, String subject, String predicate, String objectUri) {
    addStatement(model, subject, predicate, objectUri);
  }
  @Override
  public void removeObject(String subject, String predicate, CoinsObject object) {
    removeObject(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), subject, predicate, object);
  }
  @Override
  public void removeObject(Model model, String subject, String predicate, CoinsObject object) {
    removeStatement(model, subject, predicate, object.getUri());
  }
  @Override
  public void removeObject(String subject, String predicate, String objectUri) {
    removeObject(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), subject, predicate, objectUri);
  }
  @Override
  public void removeObject(Model model, String subject, String predicate, String objectUri) {
    removeStatement(model, subject, predicate, objectUri);
  }

  @Override
  public void removeIndividualAndProperties(String instanceUri) {
    removeIndividualAndProperties(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), instanceUri);
  }
  @Override
  public void removeIndividualAndProperties(Model model, String instanceUri) {

    log.info("Removing individual and all it's properties for uri: "+instanceUri+".");

    // Iterate over all properties an delete them
    Iterator properties = listProperties(model, instanceUri, "http://www.coinsweb.nl/cbim-2.0.rdf#EntityProperty");
    while(properties.hasNext()) {
      removeProperty(model, instanceUri, properties.next());
    }

    // Remove all remaining statements mentioning the instanceUri directly (including type definition)
    ExtendedIterator incoming = model.getGraph().find(Node.ANY, Node.ANY, new ResourceImpl(instanceUri).asNode());
    Set collectIncoming = new HashSet<>();
    while(incoming.hasNext()) {
      collectIncoming.add(incoming.next());
    }
    for(Triple triple : collectIncoming) {
      removeStatement(model, triple.getSubject().getURI(), triple.getPredicate().getURI(), new ResourceImpl(instanceUri));
    }

    ExtendedIterator outgoing = model.getGraph().find(new ResourceImpl(instanceUri).asNode(), Node.ANY, Node.ANY);
    Set collectOutgoing = new HashSet<>();
    while(outgoing.hasNext()) {
      collectOutgoing.add(outgoing.next());
    }
    for(Triple triple : collectOutgoing) {
      removeAllStatements(model, new ResourceImpl(instanceUri).getURI(), triple.getPredicate().getURI());
    }

  }












  @Override
  public ExtendedIterator listOntClasses() {
    return InMemGraphSet.asOntModel(graphSet.getFullUnionModel()).listClasses();
  }

  @Override
  public Iterator listPropertyDeclarations(String classUri) {
    return new SparqlPropertyDeclarationIterator(classUri, InMemGraphSet.asOntModel(graphSet.getFullUnionModel()));
//    return new JenaPropertyDeclarationIterator(clazz, asOntModel(getFullUnionModel()));
  }

  @Override
  public boolean hasOntologyHeader() {
    return hasOntologyHeader(graphSet.getInstanceModel());
  }
  @Override
  public boolean hasOntologyHeader(Model model) {
    return model.contains(new StatementImpl(new ResourceImpl(this.graphSet.getInstanceNamespaceWithoutHash()), RDF.type, OWL.Ontology));
  }

  @Override
  public void addOntologyHeader() {

    // Add header itself
    log.info("Use this as subject for ontology header "+graphSet.getInstanceNamespace());
    graphSet.getInstanceModel().add(new StatementImpl(new ResourceImpl(this.graphSet.getInstanceNamespaceWithoutHash()), RDF.type, OWL.Ontology));

    // Add creator and containerId
    graphSet.getInstanceModel().add(new StatementImpl(
      new ResourceImpl(this.graphSet.getInstanceNamespaceWithoutHash()),
      new PropertyImpl("http://www.coinsweb.nl/cbim-2.0.rdf#creationDate"),
      CoinsResource.nowUTC(graphSet.getInstanceModel())));
    graphSet.getInstanceModel().add(new StatementImpl(
      new ResourceImpl(this.graphSet.getInstanceNamespaceWithoutHash()),
      new PropertyImpl("http://www.coinsweb.nl/cbim-2.0.rdf#modificationDate"),
      CoinsResource.nowUTC(graphSet.getInstanceModel())));
    graphSet.getInstanceModel().add(new StatementImpl(
      new ResourceImpl(this.graphSet.getInstanceNamespaceWithoutHash()),
      new PropertyImpl("http://www.coinsweb.nl/cbim-2.0.rdf#containerId"),
      graphSet.getInstanceModel().createTypedLiteral(containerId)));

    // Add import statements
    for(Namespace key : graphSet.getLibraryModels().keySet()) {
      log.info("Add an imports statement to "+key.toString());
      graphSet.getInstanceModel().add(new StatementImpl(new ResourceImpl(this.graphSet.getInstanceNamespaceWithoutHash()), OWL.imports, new ResourceImpl(key.toString())));
    }
  }
  public void updateModifiedNow() {

    // Remove old
    removeAllStatements(this.graphSet.getInstanceNamespaceWithoutHash(), "http://www.coinsweb.nl/cbim-2.0.rdf#modificationDate");

    // Set new
    graphSet.getInstanceModel().add(new StatementImpl(
      new ResourceImpl(this.graphSet.getInstanceNamespaceWithoutHash()),
      new PropertyImpl("http://www.coinsweb.nl/cbim-2.0.rdf#modificationDate"),
      CoinsResource.nowUTC(graphSet.getInstanceModel())));
  }


  @Override
  public void addStatement(String subject, String predicate, String object) {
    addStatement(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), subject, predicate, object);
  }
  public void addStatement(Model model, String subject, String predicate, String object) {
    Statement statement = new StatementImpl(new ResourceImpl(subject), new PropertyImpl(predicate), new ResourceImpl(object));
    log.info("Adding statement " + statement);

    boolean permission = true;
    for(Injector injector : injectors) {
      permission &= injector.proposeWrite(this, subject, predicate, object);
    }
    if(permission) {
      model.add(statement);
    } else {
      throw new UnspecifiedInjectorRejectionException();
    }
  }
  @Override
  public void addStatement(String subject, String predicate, RDFNode object) {
    addStatement(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), subject, predicate, object);
  }
  public void addStatement(Model model, String subject, String predicate, RDFNode object) {
    Statement statement = new StatementImpl(new ResourceImpl(subject), new PropertyImpl(predicate), object);
    log.info("Adding statement "+statement);

    boolean permission = true;
    for(Injector injector : injectors) {
      permission &= injector.proposeWrite(this, subject, predicate, object.toString());
    }
    if(permission) {
      model.add(statement);
    } else {
      throw new UnspecifiedInjectorRejectionException();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void removeStatement(String subject, String predicate, String object) {
    removeStatement(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), subject, predicate, object);
  }
  public void removeStatement(Model model, String subject, String predicate, String object) {
    Statement statement = new StatementImpl(new ResourceImpl(subject), new PropertyImpl(predicate), new ResourceImpl(object));
    log.info("Removing statement " + statement);

    boolean permission = true;
    for(Injector injector : injectors) {
      permission &= injector.proposeWrite(this, subject, predicate, null);
    }
    if(permission) {
      model.remove(statement);
    } else {
      throw new UnspecifiedInjectorRejectionException();
    }
  }
  @Override
  public void removeStatement(String subject, String predicate, RDFNode object) {
    removeStatement(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), subject, predicate, object);
  }
  @Override
  public void removeStatement(Model model, String subject, String predicate, RDFNode object) {
    Statement statement = new StatementImpl(new ResourceImpl(subject), new PropertyImpl(predicate), object);
    log.info("Removing statement " + statement);

    boolean permission = true;
    for(Injector injector : injectors) {
      permission &= injector.proposeWrite(this, subject, predicate, null);
    }
    if(permission) {
      model.remove(statement);
    } else {
      throw new UnspecifiedInjectorRejectionException();
    }
  }
  @Override
  public void removeAllStatements(String subject, String predicate) {
    removeAllStatements(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), subject, predicate);
  }
  @Override
  public void removeAllStatements(Model model, String subject, String predicate) {
    log.info("Removing statement " + subject + " -> "+predicate+" -> any");

    boolean permission = true;
    for(Injector injector : injectors) {
      permission &= injector.proposeWrite(this, subject, predicate, null);
    }
    if(permission) {
      model.getGraph().remove(new ResourceImpl(subject).asNode(), new PropertyImpl(predicate).asNode(), Node.ANY);
    } else {
      throw new UnspecifiedInjectorRejectionException();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public String generateUri() {
    return graphSet.getInstanceNamespace() + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
  }









  /**
   *
   */



  public String getInternalRef() {
    return internalRef;
  }











  /**
   * Close all loaded models
   */
  public void close() {
    FileManager.destroy(this.internalRef);
  }









  public void addNamedModelForImports(Model model) {

    OntModel enrichedModel = InMemGraphSet.asOntModel(model);

    for(String imp : enrichedModel.listImportedOntologyURIs()) {
      log.trace("Need to load "+imp);
      Namespace namespace = new Namespace(imp);
      loadLibraryContent(namespace);
    }
  }

  private void loadLibraryContent(Namespace namespace) {

    try {

      // Check if the model was already loaded
      if(graphSet.getLibraryModels().containsKey(namespace)) {
        return;
      }

      // Acquire an uri to a local file or online resolvable uri
      URI importUri = FileManager.getLibrary(this, internalRef, namespace.toURI());
      if(importUri == null) {
        log.info("\u274E Unfortunately not found for internalRef " + internalRef + " and " + namespace.toString());
        return;
      }

      // Load the model
      Model libraryModel = graphSet.readModel(importUri.toString());
      graphSet.getLibraryModels().put(namespace, libraryModel);
      log.info("\u2705 Adding model with name " + namespace.toString());

      // Recursively add everything this import depended on
      addNamedModelForImports(libraryModel);


    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      log.info("Failed importing file linked to namespace " + namespace.toString());
    }
  }















  private NodeIterator listObjectsOfProperty(Model model, String subject, String predicate) {

    boolean permission = true;
    for(Injector injector : injectors) {
      permission &= injector.proposeRead(this, subject, predicate);
    }
    if(!permission) {
      throw new UnspecifiedInjectorRejectionException();
    }

    Resource subj = new ResourceImpl(subject);
    Property pred = new PropertyImpl(predicate);

    if(model.contains(subj, pred)) {
      return model.listObjectsOfProperty(subj, pred);
    }
    return null;
  }
  private ExtendedIterator listInstances(String classUri) {
    return listInstances(graphSet.getInstanceModel(), classUri);
  }
  private ExtendedIterator listInstances(Model model, String classUri) {
    return model.getGraph().find(Node.ANY, RDF.type.asNode(), new ResourceImpl(classUri).asNode());
  }












  public CoinsGraphSet getCoinsGraphSet() {
    return this.graphSet;
  }




  @Override
  public CoinsContainer getCoinsContainer() {
    return (CoinsContainer) this;
  }

  @Override
  public CoinsModel asCoinsModel() {
    return (CoinsModel) this;
  }

  @Override
  public CoinsModel getCoinsModel() {
    return (CoinsModel) this;
  }

  @Override
  public ExpertCoinsModel asExpertCoinsModel() {
    return (ExpertCoinsModel) this;
  }
}




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