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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2022 Sebastiano Vigna
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package marcel.lang.primitives.collections;

import marcel.lang.primitives.collections.lists.CharArrayList;
import marcel.lang.primitives.collections.lists.CharList;
import marcel.lang.primitives.collections.lists.DoubleArrayList;
import marcel.lang.primitives.collections.lists.DoubleList;
import marcel.lang.primitives.collections.lists.FloatArrayList;
import marcel.lang.primitives.collections.lists.FloatList;
import marcel.lang.primitives.collections.lists.IntArrayList;
import marcel.lang.primitives.collections.lists.IntList;
import marcel.lang.primitives.collections.lists.LongArrayList;
import marcel.lang.primitives.collections.lists.LongList;
import marcel.lang.primitives.collections.sets.IntOpenHashSet;
import marcel.lang.primitives.collections.sets.IntSet;
import marcel.lang.primitives.iterable.IntIterable;
import marcel.lang.primitives.iterators.IntIterator;
import marcel.lang.primitives.spliterators.IntSpliterator;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.IntFunction;
import java.util.function.IntPredicate;

/** A type-specific Collection; provides some additional methods
 * that use polymorphism to avoid (un)boxing.
 *
 * 

Additionally, this class defines strengthens (again) {@link #iterator()}. * *

This interface specifies reference equality semantics (members will be compared equal with * {@code ==} instead of {@link Object#equals(Object) equals}), which may result in breaks in contract * if attempted to be used with non reference-equality semantics based Collections. For example, a * {@code aReferenceCollection.equals(aObjectCollection)} may return different a different result then * {@code aObjectCollection.equals(aReferenceCollection)}, in violation of {@link Object#equals equals}'s * contract requiring it being symmetric. * * @see Collection */ public interface IntCollection extends Collection, IntIterable { boolean add(int key); /** Returns {@code true} if this collection contains the specified element. * @see Collection#contains(Object) */ boolean contains(int key); /** Removes a single instance of the specified element from this * collection, if it is present (optional operation). * *

Note that this method should be called {@link Collection#remove(Object) remove()}, but the clash * with the similarly named index-based method in the {@link java.util.List} interface * forces us to use a distinguished name. For simplicity, the set interfaces reinstates * {@code remove()}. * * @see Collection#remove(Object) */ boolean removeInt(int key); default boolean replace(int element, int replacement) { if (removeInt(element)) { return add(replacement); } throw new NoSuchElementException(); } /** {@inheritDoc} * @deprecated Please use the corresponding type-specific method instead. */ @Override default boolean add(final Integer key) { return add((key).intValue()); } /** {@inheritDoc} * @deprecated Please use the corresponding type-specific method instead. */ @Override default boolean contains(final Object key) { if (key == null) return false; return contains(((Integer)(key)).intValue()); } /** {@inheritDoc} * @deprecated Please use (and implement) the {@code rem()} method instead. */ @Override default boolean remove(final Object key) { if (key == null) return false; return remove(((Integer)(key)).intValue()); } /** Returns a primitive type array containing the items of this collection. * @return a primitive type array containing the items of this collection. * @see Collection#toArray() */ int[] toIntArray(); /** Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. * *

Note that, contrarily to {@link Collection#toArray(Object[])}, this * methods just writes all elements of this collection: no special * value will be added after the last one. * * @param a if this array is big enough, it will be used to store this collection. * @return a primitive type array containing the items of this collection. * @see Collection#toArray(Object[]) */ int[] toArray(int[] a); /** Adds all elements of the given type-specific collection to this collection. * * @param c a type-specific collection. * @see Collection#addAll(Collection) * @return {@code true} if this collection changed as a result of the call. */ boolean addAll(IntCollection c); /** Checks whether this collection contains all elements from the given type-specific collection. * * @param c a type-specific collection. * @see Collection#containsAll(Collection) * @return {@code true} if this collection contains all elements of the argument. */ boolean containsAll(IntCollection c); /** Remove from this collection all elements in the given type-specific collection. * * @param c a type-specific collection. * @see Collection#removeAll(Collection) * @return {@code true} if this collection changed as a result of the call. */ boolean removeAll(IntCollection c); /** {@inheritDoc} * @deprecated Please use the corresponding type-specific method instead. */ @Deprecated @Override default boolean removeIf(final java.util.function.Predicate filter) { return removeIf( filter instanceof java.util.function.IntPredicate ? ((java.util.function.IntPredicate) filter) : (java.util.function.IntPredicate) key -> filter.test(Integer.valueOf(key))); } /** Remove from this collection all elements which satisfy the given predicate. * * @param filter a predicate which returns {@code true} for elements to be * removed. * @see Collection#removeIf(java.util.function.Predicate) * @return {@code true} if any elements were removed. * Implementing classes should generally override this method, and take the default * implementation of the other overloads which will delegate to this method (after proper * conversions). */ default boolean removeIf(final IntPredicate filter) { boolean removed = false; final IntIterator each = iterator(); while (each.hasNext()) { if (filter.test(each.nextInt())) { each.remove(); removed = true; } } return removed; } /** Retains in this collection only elements from the given type-specific collection. * * @param c a type-specific collection. * @see Collection#retainAll(Collection) * @return {@code true} if this collection changed as a result of the call. */ boolean retainAll(IntCollection c); IntSpliterator spliterator(); default java.util.stream.IntStream intStream() { return java.util.stream.StreamSupport.intStream(spliterator(), false); } default IntList mapToInt(IntFunction function) { IntList intList = new IntArrayList(size()); IntIterator iterator = iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { intList.add(function.apply(iterator.nextInt())); } return intList; } default LongList mapToLong(IntFunction function) { LongList intList = new LongArrayList(size()); IntIterator iterator = iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { intList.add(function.apply(iterator.nextInt())); } return intList; } default FloatList mapToFloat(IntFunction function) { FloatList intList = new FloatArrayList(size()); IntIterator iterator = iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { intList.add(function.apply(iterator.nextInt())); } return intList; } default DoubleList mapToDouble(IntFunction function) { DoubleList intList = new DoubleArrayList(size()); IntIterator iterator = iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { intList.add(function.apply(iterator.nextInt())); } return intList; } default CharList mapToChar(IntFunction function) { CharList intList = new CharArrayList(size()); IntIterator iterator = iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { intList.add(function.apply(iterator.nextInt())); } return intList; } default Integer find(IntPredicate predicate) { IntIterator iterator = iterator(); int e; while (iterator.hasNext()) { e = iterator.nextInt(); if (predicate.test(e)) return e; } return null; } default int findInt(IntPredicate predicate) { IntIterator iterator = iterator(); int e; while (iterator.hasNext()) { e = iterator.nextInt(); if (predicate.test(e)) return e; } throw new NoSuchElementException(); } default IntList findAll(IntPredicate predicate) { IntIterator iterator = iterator(); int e; IntList intList = new IntArrayList(size()); while (iterator.hasNext()) { e = iterator.nextInt(); if (predicate.test(e)) intList.add(e); } return intList; } default int min() { if (isEmpty()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); IntIterator iterator = iterator(); int min = iterator.nextInt(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { int e = iterator.nextInt(); if (e < min) min = e; } return min; } default int max() { if (isEmpty()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); IntIterator iterator = iterator(); int max = iterator.nextInt(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { int e = iterator.nextInt(); if (e > max) max = e; } return max; } /** * Add an element to the list * * @param value the value to add * @return whether the value was added or not */ default boolean leftShift(int value) { return add(value); } default boolean leftShift(IntCollection value) { return addAll(value); } default boolean leftShift(int[] array) { boolean b = false; for (int c : array) if (add(c) && !b) b = true; return b; } default IntCollection unique(IntFunction keyExtractor) { Set set = new HashSet<>(); IntList list = new IntArrayList(); IntIterator iterator = iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { int o = iterator.nextInt(); if (set.add(keyExtractor.apply(o))) { list.add(o); } } return list; } default boolean all(IntPredicate predicate) { IntIterator iterator = iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { int e = iterator.nextInt(); if (!predicate.test(e)) return false; } return true; } default boolean any(IntPredicate predicate) { IntIterator iterator = iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { int e = iterator.nextInt(); if (predicate.test(e)) return true; } return false; } default boolean none(IntPredicate predicate) { IntIterator iterator = iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { int e = iterator.nextInt(); if (predicate.test(e)) return false; } return true; } default int count(IntPredicate predicate) { int count = 0; for (int e : this) { if (predicate.test(e)) count++; } return count; } default IntList toList() { return new IntArrayList(this); } default IntSet toSet() { return new IntOpenHashSet(this); } }