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/****************************************************************************
 * Sangria                                                                  *
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Tavian Barnes              *
 *                                                                          *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");          *
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.         *
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at                                  *
 *                                                                          *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                               *
 *                                                                          *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software      *
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,        *
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. *
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and      *
 * limitations under the License.                                           *
 ****************************************************************************/

package com.tavianator.sangria.lazy;

import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.inject.Provider;

/**
 * A lazily-loaded dependency. Like a {@link Provider}, calling {@link #get()} will produce an instance of {@code T}.
 * Unlike a {@link Provider}, the same instance will be returned for every future call to {@link #get()}. Different
 * {@code Lazy} instances are independent and will return different instances from {@link #get()}.
 *
 * 

* {@link Lazy} works automatically for unqualified bindings, as long as just-in-time bindings are enabled. For * qualified bindings, or if explicit bindings are requred, use {@link LazyBinder}: *

* *
 * // Either separately...
 * bind(Dependency.class)
 *         .annotatedWith(Names.named("name"))
 *         .to(RealDependency.class);
 *
 * LazyBinder.create(binder())
 *         .bind(Dependency.class)
 *         .annotatedWith(Names.named("name"));
 *
 * // ... or in one go
 * LazyBinder.create(binder())
 *         .bind(Dependency.class)
 *         .annotatedWith(Names.named("name"))
 *         .to(RealDependency.class);
 *
 * ...
 *
 * {@literal @}Inject {@literal @}Named("name") Lazy<Dependency> lazy;
 * 
* * @author Tavian Barnes ([email protected]) * @version 1.2 * @since 1.2 */ public final class Lazy { private final Provider provider; private volatile T instance = null; @Inject Lazy(Provider provider) { this.provider = provider; } /** * @return A lazily-produced value of type {@code T}. */ public T get() { // Double-checked locking if (instance == null) { synchronized (this) { if (instance == null) { instance = provider.get(); } } } return instance; } }




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