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/*
 * Copyright (c) CQSE GmbH
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.conqat.lib.commons.resources;

import static org.conqat.lib.commons.filesystem.FileSystemUtils.ensureParentDirectoryExists;
import static org.conqat.lib.commons.filesystem.FileSystemUtils.readStreamUTF8;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SeekableByteChannel;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Optional;

import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.SeekableInMemoryByteChannel;
import org.conqat.lib.commons.filesystem.FileSystemUtils;
import org.conqat.lib.commons.string.StringUtils;

/**
 * Represents a java resource which is identified by a {@link #contextClass} and a {@link #path}.
 * The resource will be loaded using the same class loader that was used to load the
 * {@link #contextClass}. The path consists of the class' package name plus the {@link #path}. A
 * resource object is always guaranteed to exist meaning that instantiation of a non-existent
 * resource will fail.
 */
public class Resource implements Comparable {

	/** Character that separates a resource' basename from the extension. */
	private static final char RESOURCE_EXTENSION_SEPARATOR = '.';

	/**
	 * The context class. The resource is expected below the class's package name and will be loaded
	 * using the same class loader that was used to load the class.
	 */
	private final Class contextClass;

	/**
	 * A path including the resource name and extension relative to the package name of the
	 * #contextClass. The path is separated by forward slashes on all operating systems. The path must
	 * not navigate up with "..".
	 */
	private final String path;

	/** The resolved url of the resource. */
	private final URL url;

	/**
	 * Creates an instance of a resource. If the resource does not exist and AssertionError is thrown.
	 * Check with {@link #exists(Class, String)} before creating an instance in case it might be
	 * missing.
	 */
	public static Resource of(Class contextClass, String path) {
		return asOptional(contextClass, path)
				.orElseThrow(() -> new AssertionError(getAbsolutePath(contextClass, path) + " does not exist!"));
	}

	/**
	 * Creates an instance of a resource using the given url.
	 */
	public static Resource of(Class contextClass, String path, URL resourceUrl) {
		return new Resource(contextClass, path, resourceUrl);
	}

	/**
	 * Creates an instance of a resource. Returns empty if the resource does not exist.
	 */
	public static Optional asOptional(Class contextClass, String path) {
		URL resourceUrl = contextClass.getResource(path);
		if (resourceUrl == null) {
			return Optional.empty();
		}
		return Optional.of(new Resource(contextClass, path, resourceUrl));
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the resource's absolute path including the {@link #contextClass}' package name.
	 */
	public static String getAbsolutePath(Class contextClass, String path) {
		if (path.startsWith(String.valueOf(FileSystemUtils.UNIX_SEPARATOR))) {
			// Strip leading slash
			return path.substring(1);
		}
		return ResourceUtils.getPackageResourcePath(contextClass) + FileSystemUtils.UNIX_SEPARATOR + path;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns true is the resource exists.
	 */
	public static boolean exists(Class contextClass, String path) {
		return contextClass.getResource(path) != null;
	}

	private Resource(Class contextClass, String path, URL url) {
		this.path = path;
		this.contextClass = contextClass;
		this.url = url;
	}

	/** Returns the name of the resource including the extension. */
	public String getName() {
		return FileSystemUtils.getLastPathSegment(getPath());
	}

	/** Returns the resource's base name without extension. */
	public String getBaseName() {
		return StringUtils.removeLastPart(getName(), RESOURCE_EXTENSION_SEPARATOR);
	}

	/** Returns the resource's extension. */
	public String getExtension() {
		return StringUtils.getLastPart(getName(), RESOURCE_EXTENSION_SEPARATOR);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns true is the resource's extension matches one of the given extensions. In contrast to
	 * {@link #getExtension()} this method supports also extensions that contain dots.
	 */
	public boolean hasExtension(String... extensions) {
		return Arrays.stream(extensions)
				.anyMatch(extension -> getName().endsWith(RESOURCE_EXTENSION_SEPARATOR + extension));
	}

	/** Returns the resource's context class. */
	public Class getContextClass() {
		return contextClass;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the resource's path relative to the {@link #contextClass} including the resource's name.
	 */
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}

	/** Returns the resource's url. */
	public URL getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the resource's parent path. This is the {@link #getPath()} without the resource's name.
	 */
	public String getParentPath() {
		return StringUtils.stripSuffix(getPath(), getName());
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the resource's absolute path including the {@link #contextClass}' package name.
	 */
	public String getAbsolutePath() {
		return getAbsolutePath(contextClass, path);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns only a single path segment of the resource's path. If the index is negative the path
	 * segments are counted from the end of the path. E.g. for "base/sub/name.txt" 0=base, -1=name.txt,
	 * -2=1=sub.
	 */
	public String getPathSegmentAt(int index) {
		String[] pathSegments = FileSystemUtils.getPathSegments(path);
		if (index < 0) {
			return pathSegments[pathSegments.length + index];
		}
		return pathSegments[index];
	}

	/**
	 * Get resource as stream. The caller has to take care for closing the stream.
	 */
	public InputStream getAsStream() {
		try {
			return url.openStream();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw ResourceException.newLoadFailed(this, e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the resource as a raw byte array.
	 */
	public byte[] getAsByteArray() {
		try (InputStream inputStream = getAsStream()) {
			return FileSystemUtils.readStreamBinary(inputStream);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw ResourceException.newLoadFailed(this, e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @return The resource as readable {@link SeekableByteChannel}. Whether
	 *         {@link SeekableByteChannel#write(ByteBuffer) writing} is supported is undefined, so it
	 *         should not be used.
	 */
	public SeekableByteChannel getAsChannel() {
		try {
			return Files.newByteChannel(Paths.get(url.toURI()), StandardOpenOption.READ);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return new SeekableInMemoryByteChannel(getAsByteArray());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Get resource as string (assuming UTF-8 encoding) without normalized line separators.
	 */
	public String getContentAsRawString() {
		try (InputStream inputStream = getAsStream()) {
			return readStreamUTF8(inputStream);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw ResourceException.newLoadFailed(this, e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Get resource as string (assuming UTF-8 encoding) with normalized line separators.
	 */
	public String getContent() {
		return StringUtils.normalizeLineSeparatorsPlatformIndependent(getContentAsRawString());
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the content of the resource split into lines.
	 */
	public List getLines() {
		return StringUtils.splitLinesAsList(getContentAsRawString());
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a temporary copy of the resource in the systems default temp file location. The file will
	 * be marked for deletion when the JVM shuts down.
	 */
	public File getAsTmpFile() throws IOException {
		File tempFile = File.createTempFile("test-data-", getName());
		copyTo(tempFile);
		tempFile.deleteOnExit();
		return tempFile;
	}

	/**
	 * Copies the resource to the given file. Parent directories are created if they do not exist yet.
	 * If the file itself already exists it wil be overridden.
	 */
	public File copyTo(File file) throws IOException {
		ensureParentDirectoryExists(file);
		try (FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(file); InputStream input = getAsStream()) {
			FileSystemUtils.copy(input, output);
		}
		return file;
	}

	/**
	 * Unzips the resource into the given folder under a folder with the same name as the resource's
	 * base name.
	 */
	public void unzipTo(File tempDir) throws IOException {
		try (InputStream inputStream = getAsStream()) {
			FileSystemUtils.unzip(inputStream, tempDir);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public int compareTo(Resource other) {
		return getAbsolutePath().compareTo(other.getAbsolutePath());
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return getName();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object o) {
		if (this == o) {
			return true;
		}
		if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
			return false;
		}
		Resource resource = (Resource) o;
		return getAbsolutePath().equals(resource.getAbsolutePath()) && url.equals(resource.url);
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		return Objects.hash(getAbsolutePath(), url);
	}
}




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