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Gemini is a web framework created by TechEmpower.
/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2018, TechEmpower, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name TechEmpower, Inc. nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL TECHEMPOWER, INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
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* EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*******************************************************************************/
package com.techempower.helper;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import org.im4java.core.*;
import org.im4java.process.*;
import com.techempower.gemini.*;
import com.techempower.io.image.*;
import com.techempower.log.*;
/**
* Provides simple utility methods for dealing with images.
*/
public final class ImageMagickHelper
extends ImageHelper
{
private final GeminiApplication app;
private final ComponentLog log;
public ImageMagickHelper(GeminiApplication application)
{
this.app = application;
this.log = this.app.getLog("IMaH");
this.log.log("ImageMagickHelper instantiated.");
}
@Override
public BufferedImage createBufferedImage(TransformParams transformParams,
ImageHelper.ImageTransform imageTransform)
{
return this.createBufferedImage((MagickParams) transformParams, (MagickTransform)imageTransform);
}
/**
* Method of creating a BufferedImage object instead of doing
* simpler IO.
* Note: when a BufferedImage is created from
* lossy file types (i.e. JPEG), it is compressed at the time
* the Raster is set (construction) and the default compression
* is set to 75 (1-100).
* If different compression is desired, then do not use this
* method or use lossless filetypes.
* @see ImageMagickHelper#transformImage(
* ImageMagickHelper.MagickParams,
* ImageMagickHelper.MagickTransform)
*
* @return The transformed BufferedImage.
*/
public BufferedImage createBufferedImage(MagickParams params,
MagickTransform magickTransform)
{
try
{
byte[] outBytes = transformImage(params, magickTransform);
if (outBytes == null)
{
return ImageIO.read(params.getDestFile());
}
return ImageIO.read(ImageIO.createImageInputStream(outBytes));
}
catch (IOException ioe)
{
this.log.log("Exception while trying to transform image.", LogLevel.ALERT, ioe);
}
return null;
}
/**
* Takes a MagickParams object and calls *Magick based on the params and
* imageTransform. IO is determined by presence of certain values in the
* MagickParams object:
*
* - If source file is present, its path is passed to *Magick (IO is
* done by *Magick, not Java; more efficient).
* - If source file is not present, byte data is passed to *Magick via
* stdio streams (less efficient than #1).
* - If destination file is present, its patch is passed to *Magick (IO
* is done by *Magick, not Java; more efficient).
* - If destination file is not present, then the byte[] is returned from
* *Magick via stdio and must be handled by code (less efficient than
* #3 iff the byte[] will eventually be output to a file without any
* alteration).
*
* Normally, this byte array is something to ultimately be written to disk;
* here is an example of how to do just that:
*
*
* byte[] thumbBytes = ImageMagickHelper.transformImage(params, transform);
* FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
* for(int b : thumbBytes)
* {
* fos.write(b);
* }
*
* @return The byte array of the transformed image iff no destination file
* is specified.
*/
public byte[] transformImage(MagickParams params,
MagickTransform magickTransform)
{
ConvertCmd cmd;
ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;
try
{
GMOperation op = new GMOperation();
// Input is source file if present, else tries to use bytes (stdin).
if (params.getSourceFile() != null)
{
op.addImage(params.getSourceFile().getAbsolutePath());
}
else if(params.getImageFileData() != null)
{
op.addImage("-"); // input: stdin
}
// im4java omits null Integers from the parameters, so if we have a
// newWidth or newHeight of 0, just leave their respective Integers
// null.
Integer w = magickTransform.getNewWidth();
Integer h = magickTransform.getNewHeight();
// Don't do any cropping or resizing if we have no dimensions.
if (w != null || h != null)
{
if (!magickTransform.isPreserveAspect())
{
// Adjust aspect ratio as necessary to exactly reach desired
// dimensions.
op.resize(w, h, '!');
}
else if (magickTransform.isCropToFit())
{
// Resize until smallest side is smallest of w or h.
op.resize(w, h, '^');
// Try and center the cropping.
int offsetY = 0;
int offsetX = 0;
Integer oldW = magickTransform.getOldWidth();
Integer oldH = magickTransform.getOldHeight();
if(oldW != null && oldH != null)
{
// We need to mathematically figure out the new width and height that
// op.resize(w, h, '^') gives us for free.
int newWidth = w;
int newHeight = h;
if( w < h )
{
if(oldH >= oldW)
{
newWidth = (int)(((double)oldW * (double)h) / (double)oldH);
}
if(oldH <= oldW)
{
newHeight = (int)(((double)oldH * (double)w) / (double)oldW);
}
}
else if( h < w )
{
if(oldH >= oldW)
{
newHeight = (int)(((double)oldH * (double)w) / (double)oldW);
}
else if(oldH <= oldW)
{
newWidth = (int)(((double)oldW * (double)h) / (double)oldH);
}
}
if(newWidth > w)
{
offsetX = (newWidth - w) / 2;
}
if(newHeight > h)
{
offsetY = (newHeight - h) / 2;
}
}
// Now split the difference to "center" the crop
op.crop(w, h, offsetX, offsetY);
}
else
{
// Resize until largest side is largest of w or h. Could be smaller
// than desired dimensions.
op.resize(w, h);
}
}
// Flatten onto a white background image
if (magickTransform.isFlatten())
{
op.flatten();
}
// JPEG quality settings can make a big difference.
if (magickTransform.getQuality() != null)
{
op.quality(magickTransform.getQuality());
}
// Gets rid of any ICM, EXIF, IPTC, or other meta-data profiles to save
// a bit more space.
op.p_profile("*");
// Output is stdout unless we write directly to a file for higher JPEG
// quality.
String outPath = "-"; // output: stdout
if (params.getDestFile() != null)
{
outPath = params.getDestFile().getAbsolutePath();
}
// If no newFormat is specified, don't change the format.
if (StringHelper.isEmptyTrimmed(magickTransform.getNewFormat()))
{
op.addImage(outPath);
}
else
{
op.addImage(magickTransform.getNewFormat().trim() + ":" + outPath);
}
// Set up command
cmd = new ConvertCmd(params.usesGraphicsMagick());
if(params.getSourceFile() == null)
{
// Pipe the fileData to stdin, to avoid writing to a file first.
bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(params.getImageFileData());
Pipe pipeIn = new Pipe(bais, null);
cmd.setInputProvider(pipeIn);
}
ByteArrayOutputConsumer out = null;
if(params.getDestFile() == null)
{
out = new ByteArrayOutputConsumer();
cmd.setOutputConsumer(out);
}
// Run the commend.
cmd.run(op);
if (out == null)
{
return null; // We wrote the output to dest, so nothing to return.
}
else
{
// Return the resulting image.
return out.getRawBytes();
}
}
catch (IOException | IM4JavaException | InterruptedException e)
{
this.log.log("Exception while trying to transform image.", LogLevel.ALERT, e);
}
finally
{
if (bais != null)
{
try
{
bais.close();
}
catch (IOException ioe)
{
this.log.log("Exception trying to close input stream.", LogLevel.ALERT, ioe);
}
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
public byte[] transformImage(TransformParams params,
ImageHelper.ImageTransform imageTransform)
{
return transformImage((MagickParams)params, (MagickTransform)imageTransform);
}
/**
* Describes a transformation to be done to an image. Passed as a parameter to
* ImageMagickHelper.resizeImage(). This is broken out into a separate class so that
* transformations can be defined once and reused in multiple places.
*
*/
public static class MagickTransform extends ImageHelper.ImageTransform
{
private Integer oldWidth;
private Integer oldHeight;
private boolean flatten = false;
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param newFormat The target format you'd like the image to end up in.
* E.g., "jpg", "png".
* @param newWidth Desired width. Ignored if less than 1.
* @param newHeight Desired height. Ignored if less than 1.
* @param preserveAspect If true, will not squish image. If image is not
* square, then one of the dimensions will be shorter than requested.
* @param cropToFit If true, the target dimensions will be reached by
* cropping out the part of the image that exceeds them, after resizing.
*/
/*public ImageTransform(String newFormat, int newWidth, int newHeight,
boolean preserveAspect, boolean cropToFit)
{
this(newFormat, newWidth, newHeight, 0, 0, preserveAspect, cropToFit);
}*/
public MagickTransform(String newFormat, int newWidth, int newHeight,
int oldWidth, int oldHeight, boolean preserveAspect, boolean cropToFit)
{
super(newFormat, newWidth, newHeight, preserveAspect, cropToFit);
this.oldWidth = oldWidth > 0 ? oldWidth : null;
this.oldHeight = oldHeight > 0 ? oldHeight : null;
}
/**
* @param newFormat The target format you'd like the image to end up in.
* E.g., "jpg", "png".
* @param newWidth Desired width. Ignored if less than 1.
* @param newHeight Desired height. Ignored if less than 1.
* @param preserveAspect If true, will not squish image. If image is not
* square, then one of the dimensions will be shorter than requested.
* @param cropToFit If true, the target dimensions will be reached by
* cropping out the part of the image that exceeds them, after resizing.
* @param flatten If true, the image(s) will compose on to a background
* to form one single image. Default is onto a white canvas.
*/
public MagickTransform(String newFormat, int newWidth, int newHeight,
boolean preserveAspect, boolean cropToFit, boolean flatten)
{
this(newFormat, newWidth, newHeight, 0, 0, preserveAspect, cropToFit,
flatten);
}
public MagickTransform(String newFormat, int newWidth, int newHeight,
int oldWidth, int oldHeight, boolean preserveAspect, boolean cropToFit,
boolean flatten)
{
this(newFormat, newWidth, newHeight, oldWidth, oldHeight, preserveAspect, cropToFit);
this.flatten = flatten;
}
public Integer getOldWidth()
{
return this.oldWidth;
}
public void setOldWidth(Integer oldWidth)
{
this.oldWidth = oldWidth;
}
public Integer getOldHeight()
{
return this.oldHeight;
}
public void setOldHeight(Integer oldHeight)
{
this.oldHeight = oldHeight;
}
public boolean isFlatten()
{
return this.flatten;
}
public void setFlatten(boolean flatten)
{
this.flatten = flatten;
}
}
/**
* Describes all the various parameters associated with *Magick execution.
* Houses destination file, source file, source data, and whether Graphics
* or ImageMagick should be used.
*/
public static class MagickParams extends ImageHelper.TransformParams
{
private final boolean useGraphicsMagick;
/**
* Simple constructor that sets the imageFileData and specifies
* whether GraphicsMagick or ImageMagick is to be used by ImageMagickHelper.
*/
public MagickParams(byte[] imageFileData, boolean useGraphicsMagick)
{
super(imageFileData);
this.useGraphicsMagick = useGraphicsMagick;
}
/**
* Constructor that sets the imageFileData to be piped to *Magick
* and specifies an output File destination to which *Magick will
* output directly (no Java file-writing).
*/
public MagickParams(byte[] imageFileData, File destFile,
boolean useGraphicsMagick)
{
super(imageFileData, destFile);
this.useGraphicsMagick = useGraphicsMagick;
}
/**
* Constructor that sets the input and output files for *Magick to
* use as input and output for the process.
*/
public MagickParams(File sourceFile, File destFile,
boolean useGraphicsMagick)
{
super(sourceFile, destFile);
this.useGraphicsMagick = useGraphicsMagick;
}
/**
* Constructor that sets the input file for *Magick to use. This
* will tell transformImage to send the resulting
* bytes from *Magick back to the application to be turned into
* a byte array only.
* Note: nothing will be done with the byte[] from *Magick. This
* must be handled in code directly.
*/
public MagickParams(File sourceFile, boolean useGraphicsMagick)
{
super(sourceFile);
this.useGraphicsMagick = useGraphicsMagick;
}
public boolean usesGraphicsMagick()
{
return useGraphicsMagick;
}
}
} // End ImageMagickHelper.