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 * Copyright (c) 2018, TechEmpower, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 *       this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
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package com.techempower.helper;

import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;

import com.techempower.text.*;
import com.techempower.util.*;

/**
 * DateHelper provides utility functionality for working with dates in
 * the general sense and the Java Date and Calendar classes specifically.  It
 * consists of code that was originally in the BasicHelper class.
 */
public final class DateHelper
{

  //
  // Static variables.
  //

  // Date formats.
  private static final List      DEFAULT_DATE_FORMATTERS       = new ArrayList<>();
  public static final SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat SHORT_US_DATE_FORMAT          = new SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yy");
  public static final SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat STANDARD_US_DATE_FORMAT       = new SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy");
  public static final SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat STANDARD_UK_DATE_FORMAT       = new SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat("dd MMM yyyy");
  public static final SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat STANDARD_FULL_DATE_FORMAT     = new SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss");
  public static final SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat STANDARD_FULL_DATE_FORMAT_12  = new SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss aa");
  public static final SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat STANDARD_FULL_DATE_FORMAT_UK  = new SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat("dd MMM yyyy hh:mm:ss aa");
  public static final SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat STANDARD_SQL_FORMAT           = new SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
  public static final SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat STANDARD_TECH_FORMAT          = new SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
  public static final SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat STANDARD_TECH_FORMAT_DATEONLY = new SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
  public static final SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat STANDARD_TECH_FORMAT_12       = new SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss aa");
  public static final SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat STANDARD_TECH_FORMAT_WITHDAY  = new SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat("EEE yyyy-MM-dd");
  public static final SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat ISO_8601_DATE_ONLY            = new SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
  public static final SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat ISO_8601_LOCAL                = new SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'hh:mm:ss.SSS");
  public static final SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat ISO_8601_FULL                 = new SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'hh:mm:ss.SSSXXX");
  public static final SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat ISO_8601_COMPACT              = new SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd'T'hhmmss.SSS");
  public static final SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat STANDARD_FILENAME_FORMAT      = new SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss-SSS");
  public static final SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat VERBOSE_TECH_FORMAT           = new SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat("EEE yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
  public static final SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat VERBOSE_TECH_FORMAT_12        = new SynchronizedSimpleDateFormat("EEE yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss aa");

  // Timezones

  /**
   * A simplified list of Time Zones (along with human-friendly descriptions
   * in English) for presenting to users.  This list includes all full-hour
   * GMT offsets and the mainstream United States zones, sorted from UTC-12
   * to UTC+14. 
   */
  private static final TimeZoneDescriptor[] SIMPLE_TIME_ZONES = new TimeZoneDescriptor[]
  {
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(0, "America/Los_Angeles", "Pacific Time (United States)"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(1, "America/Denver", "Mountain Time (United States)"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(2, "America/Chicago", "Central Time (United States)"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(3, "America/New_York", "Eastern Time (United States)"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(4, "GMT-1200", "UTC-12: Baker Island, Howland Island"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(5, "GMT-1100", "UTC-11: American Samoa, Samoa"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(6, "GMT-1000", "UTC-10: Hawaii, Papeete"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(7, "GMT-0900", "UTC-09: Anchorage, Fairbanks, Juneau"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(8, "GMT-0800", "UTC-08: California, Las Vegas, Portland, Washington state"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(9, "GMT-0700", "UTC-07: Arizona, Colorado"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(10, "GMT-0600", "UTC-06: Chicago, Dallas, Houston"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(11, "GMT-0500", "UTC-05: Boston, Miami, New York, Washington D.C."),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(12, "GMT-0400", "UTC-04: Dominican Republic, Nova Scotia, Puerto Rico"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(13, "GMT-0300", "UTC-03: Argentina, Uruguay"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(14, "GMT-0200", "UTC-02: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(15, "GMT-0100", "UTC-01: Azores, Cape Verde"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(16, "UTC", "UTC: Coordinated Universal Time"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(17, "GMT+0100", "UTC+01: Germany, Italy, Switzerland"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(18, "GMT+0200", "UTC+02: Greece, Israel, Romania, Syria"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(19, "GMT+0300", "UTC+03: Ethiopia, Iraq, Kenya, Saudi Arabia"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(20, "GMT+0400", "UTC+04: Moscow, United Arab Emirates"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(21, "GMT+0500", "UTC+05: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(22, "GMT+0600", "UTC+06: Bangladesh, Novosibirsk"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(23, "GMT+0700", "UTC+07: Jakarta, Thailand, Vietnam"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(24, "GMT+0800", "UTC+08: China, Hong Kong, Singapore"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(25, "GMT+0900", "UTC+09: Japan, Korea"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(26, "GMT+1000", "UTC+10: New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(27, "GMT+1100", "UTC+11: Kamchatka, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(28, "GMT+1200", "UTC+12: Fiji, New Zealand"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(29, "GMT+1300", "UTC+13: Tonga"),
    new TimeZoneDescriptor(30, "GMT+1400", "UTC+14: Line Islands"),
  };
  
  // Calendar
  private static final Calendar CALENDAR_INSTANCE = Calendar.getInstance();

  // Pre-calculated date utility values
  private static DateHelperPrecalculatedValues precalculatedValues = new DateHelperPrecalculatedValues(
      System.currentTimeMillis());

  /**
   * The default set of permissible "Date Format Strings" that are
   * used by the BasicHelper methods "isValidDate()"
   */
  private static final String[]  PERMITTED_DATE_FORMATS = {

                              "MM-dd-yy HH:mm:ss.SSS",
                              "MM-dd-yy hh:mm:ss.SSS a",
                              "MM-dd-yy hh:mm:ss.SSSa",
                              "MM-dd-yy hh:mm:ss a",
                              "MM-dd-yy hh:mm:ssa",
                              "MM-dd-yy HH:mm:ss",
                              "MM-dd-yy hh:mm a",
                              "MM-dd-yy hh:mma",
                              "MM-dd-yy HH:mm",
                              "MM-dd-yy",

                              "MM-dd-yyyy HH:mm:ss.SSS",
                              "MM-dd-yyyy hh:mm:ss.SSS a",
                              "MM-dd-yyyy hh:mm:ss.SSSa",
                              "MM-dd-yyyy hh:mm:ss a",
                              "MM-dd-yyyy hh:mm:ssa",
                              "MM-dd-yyyy HH:mm:ss",
                              "MM-dd-yyyy hh:mm a",
                              "MM-dd-yyyy hh:mma",
                              "MM-dd-yyyy HH:mm",
                              "MM-dd-yyyy",

                              "MM/dd/yy HH:mm:ss.SSS",
                              "MM/dd/yy hh:mm:ss.SSS a",
                              "MM/dd/yy hh:mm:ss.SSSa",
                              "MM/dd/yy hh:mm:ss a",
                              "MM/dd/yy hh:mm:ssa",
                              "MM/dd/yy HH:mm:ss",
                              "MM/dd/yy hh:mm a",
                              "MM/dd/yy hh:mma",
                              "MM/dd/yy HH:mm",
                              "MM/dd/yy",

                              "MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss.SSS",
                              "MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss.SSS a",
                              "MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss.SSSa",
                              "MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss a",
                              "MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ssa",
                              "MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss",
                              "MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm a",
                              "MM/dd/yyyy hh:mma",
                              "MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm",
                              "MM/dd/yyyy",

                              "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS",
                              "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",
                              "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm",
                              "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss.SSS a",
                              "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss.SSSa",
                              "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss a",
                              "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ssa",
                              "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm a",
                              "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mma",
                              "yyyy-MM-dd",

                              "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS",
                              "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss",
                              "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm",
                              "yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm:ss.SSS a",
                              "yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm:ss.SSSa",
                              "yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm:ss a",
                              "yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm:ssa",
                              "yyyy/MM/dd hh:mm a",
                              "yyyy/MM/dd hh:mma",
                              "yyyy/MM/dd",

                              "d MMM yy HH:mm:ss.SSS",
                              "d MMM yy hh:mm:ss.SSS a",
                              "d MMM yy hh:mm:ss.SSSa",
                              "d MMM yy hh:mm:ss a",
                              "d MMM yy hh:mm:ssa",
                              "d MMM yy HH:mm:ss",
                              "d MMM yy hh:mm a",
                              "d MMM yy hh:mma",
                              "d MMM yy HH:mm",
                              "d MMM yy",

                              "d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss.SSS",
                              "d MMM yyyy hh:mm:ss.SSS a",
                              "d MMM yyyy hh:mm:ss.SSSa",
                              "d MMM yyyy hh:mm:ss a",
                              "d MMM yyyy hh:mm:ssa",
                              "d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss",
                              "d MMM yyyy hh:mm a",
                              "d MMM yyyy HH:mm",
                              "d MMM yyyy",

                              "MMM d yy HH:mm:ss.SSS",
                              "MMM d yy hh:mm:ss.SSS a",
                              "MMM d yy hh:mm:ss.SSSa",
                              "MMM d yy hh:mm:ss a",
                              "MMM d yy hh:mm:ssa",
                              "MMM d yy HH:mm:ss",
                              "MMM d yy hh:mm a",
                              "MMM d yy hh:mma",
                              "MMM d yy HH:mm",
                              "MMM d yy",

                              "MMM d yyyy HH:mm:ss.SSS",
                              "MMM d yyyy hh:mm:ss.SSS a",
                              "MMM d yyyy hh:mm:ss.SSSa",
                              "MMM d yyyy hh:mm:ss a",
                              "MMM d yyyy hh:mm:ssa",
                              "MMM d yyyy HH:mm:ss",
                              "MMM d yyyy hh:mm a",
                              "MMM d yyyy hh:mma",
                              "MMM d yyyy HH:mm",
                              "MMM d yyyy",

                              "MMM. d yyyy HH:mm:ss.SSS",
                              "MMM. d yyyy hh:mm:ss.SSS a",
                              "MMM. d yyyy hh:mm:ss.SSSa",
                              "MMM. d yyyy hh:mm:ss a",
                              "MMM. d yyyy hh:mm:ssa",
                              "MMM. d yyyy HH:mm:ss",
                              "MMM. d yyyy hh:mm a",
                              "MMM. d yyyy hh:mma",
                              "MMM. d yyyy HH:mm",
                              "MMM. d yyyy",

                              "MMM. d, yyyy HH:mm:ss.SSS",
                              "MMM. d, yyyy hh:mm:ss.SSS a",
                              "MMM. d, yyyy hh:mm:ss.SSSa",
                              "MMM. d, yyyy hh:mm:ss a",
                              "MMM. d, yyyy hh:mm:ssa",
                              "MMM. d, yyyy HH:mm:ss",
                              "MMM. d, yyyy hh:mm a",
                              "MMM. d, yyyy hh:mma",
                              "MMM. d, yyyy HH:mm",
                              "MMM. d, yyyy",

                              "MMM d, yyyy HH:mm:ss.SSS",
                              "MMM d, yyyy hh:mm:ss.SSS a",
                              "MMM d, yyyy hh:mm:ss.SSSa",
                              "MMM d, yyyy hh:mm:ss a",
                              "MMM d, yyyy hh:mm:ssa",
                              "MMM d, yyyy HH:mm:ss",
                              "MMM d, yyyy hh:mm a",
                              "MMM d, yyyy hh:mma",
                              "MMM d, yyyy HH:mm",
                              "MMM d, yyyy",
                              
                              "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm'Z'",
                              "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'",
                              "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSS'Z'"
  };

  //
  // Static initialization.
  //

  /**
   * Statically initializes the default date formatters.
   */
  static
  {
    SimpleDateFormat theFormat;

    for (int iFormatIndex = 0;
      iFormatIndex < PERMITTED_DATE_FORMATS.length;
      iFormatIndex++)
    {
      theFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
        PERMITTED_DATE_FORMATS[iFormatIndex]
      );

      theFormat.setLenient(false);
      DEFAULT_DATE_FORMATTERS.add(iFormatIndex, theFormat);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns whether the given date is within the given Date range.
   * Test is inclusive of the boundary dates. If the given Date is null,
   * it is only considered to be in the range if both the start and end
   * dates are null.
   *
   * @param date The date to test
   * @param rangeStart The start of the range
   * @param rangeEnd The end of the range
   *
   * @return whether the given date is within the given Date range.
   */
  public static boolean isInRange(Date date, Date rangeStart, Date rangeEnd)
  {
    if (date == null)
    {
      return rangeStart == null && rangeEnd == null;
    }

    if (rangeStart != null && rangeStart.compareTo(date) > 0)
    {
      return false;
    }

    if (rangeEnd != null && rangeEnd.compareTo(date) < 0)
    {
      return false;
    }

    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Analogous to isDateInRange but for Calendar objects.
   */
  public static boolean isInRange(Calendar date, Calendar rangeStart,
    Calendar rangeEnd)
  {
    if (date == null)
    {
      return rangeStart == null && rangeEnd == null;
    }

    if (rangeStart != null && rangeStart.compareTo(date) > 0)
    {
      return false;
    }

    if (rangeEnd != null && rangeEnd.compareTo(date) < 0)
    {
      return false;
    }

    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Adjusts the provided Calendar objects to be the very first millisecond
   * of the provided day.
   */
  public static void adjustStartOfDay(Calendar cal)
  {
    // Set time to 00:00:00.000.
    cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
    cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
    cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
    cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
  }

  /**
   * Adjusts the provided Calendar objects to be the very last millisecond
   * of the provided day.
   */
  public static void adjustEndOfDay(Calendar cal)
  {
    // Zero the time, adjust forward one day, and then back one millisecond.
    adjustStartOfDay(cal);
    cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);
    cal.add(Calendar.MILLISECOND, -1);
  }

  /**
   * Adjusts the provided Calendar objects to be the very first millisecond
   * of the provided month.
   */
  public static void adjustStartOfMonth(Calendar cal)
  {
    // Set day to 1 and the the time to 00:00:00.000.
    cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
    adjustStartOfDay(cal);
  }

  /**
   * Adjusts the provided Calendar objects to be the very last millisecond
   * of the provided month.
   */
  public static void adjustEndOfMonth(Calendar cal)
  {
    // Zero the day of the month, adjust forward one month, and then back
    // one millisecond.
    adjustStartOfMonth(cal);
    cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
    cal.add(Calendar.MILLISECOND, -1);
  }

  /**
   * Adjusts the provided Calendar objects to be the very first millisecond
   * of the provided year.
   */
  public static void adjustStartOfYear(Calendar cal)
  {
    // Set month to 0 and day to 1 and the the time to 00:00:00.000.
    cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, 0);
    cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
    adjustStartOfDay(cal);
  }

  /**
   * Adjusts the provided Calendar objects to be the very last millisecond
   * of the provided year.
   */
  public static void adjustEndOfYear(Calendar cal)
  {
    // Zero the day of the month, adjust forward one month, and then back
    // one millisecond.
    adjustStartOfYear(cal);
    cal.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1);
    cal.add(Calendar.MILLISECOND, -1);
  }

  /**
   * Gets a Calendar representing the first millisecond of the specified
   * month.
   *
   * @param year The year
   * @param month The month, using 1 for January (unlike Calendar, which uses
   * 0)
   */
  public static Calendar getStartOfMonth(int year, int month)
  {
    Calendar toReturn = DateHelper.getCalendarInstance();
    toReturn.clear();

    // Ah, silly Calendar.  Using 0 for January and 1 for the first day in
    // a month.
    toReturn.set(year, (month - 1), 1);

    return toReturn;
  }

  /**
   * Gets a Calendar representing the last millisecond of the specified
   * month.
   *
   * @param year The year
   * @param month The month, using 1 for January (unlike Calendar, which uses
   * 0)
   */
  public static Calendar getEndOfMonth(int year, int month)
  {
    Calendar toReturn = getStartOfMonth(year, month);
    toReturn.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
    toReturn.add(Calendar.MILLISECOND, -1);

    return toReturn;
  }

  /**
   * Gets a Calendar representing the first millisecond of the current month.
   */
  public static Calendar getStartOfMonth()
  {
    recalculateCalendarObjects();
    return copy(precalculatedValues.getStartOfMonth());
  }

  /**
   * Gets a Calendar representing the last millisecond of the current month.
   */
  public static Calendar getEndOfMonth()
  {
    recalculateCalendarObjects();
    return copy(precalculatedValues.getEndOfMonth());
  }

  /**
   * Gets a Calendar representing the first millisecond of the current year.
   */
  public static Calendar getStartOfYear()
  {
    recalculateCalendarObjects();
    return copy(precalculatedValues.getStartOfYear());
  }

  /**
   * Gets a Calendar representing the last millisecond of the current year.
   */
  public static Calendar getEndOfYear()
  {
    recalculateCalendarObjects();
    return copy(precalculatedValues.getEndOfYear());
  }

  /**
   * Determines if a given Calendar object represents a time in the current
   * month.  Returns false if the calendar parameter is null.
   */
  public static boolean isThisMonth(Calendar calendar)
  {
    return ( (calendar != null)
          && (getStartOfMonth().compareTo(calendar) <= 0)
          && (getEndOfMonth().compareTo(calendar) >= 0)
          );
  }

  /**
   * Gets the current day in the month, starting at 1.
   */
  public static int getCurrentDay()
  {
    recalculateCalendarObjects();
    return precalculatedValues.getCurrentDay();
  }
  
  /**
   * Gets the current month, where January is 1.
   */
  public static int getCurrentMonth()
  {
    recalculateCalendarObjects();
    return precalculatedValues.getCurrentMonth();
  }
  
  /**
   * Gets the current year.
   */
  public static int getCurrentYear()
  {
    recalculateCalendarObjects();
    return precalculatedValues.getCurrentYear();
  }
  
  /**
   * Gets a Calendar representing the first millisecond of the current day.
   */
  public static Calendar getStartOfDay()
  {
    recalculateCalendarObjects();
    return copy(precalculatedValues.getStartOfDay());
  }

  /**
   * Gets a Calendar representing the last millisecond of the current day.
   */
  public static Calendar getEndOfDay()
  {
    recalculateCalendarObjects();
    return copy(precalculatedValues.getEndOfDay());
  }
  
  /**
   * Gets the current system TimeZone.  For some reason, the 
   * TimeZone.getDefault() results in a synchronization.
   */
  public static TimeZone getSystemTimeZone()
  {
    recalculateCalendarObjects();
    return precalculatedValues.getSystemTimeZone();
  }
  
  /**
   * Gets a time zone from the SIMPLE_TIME_ZONES array (see the comments
   * on the array above); returning Pacific time if the provided ID is out
   * of range.
   */
  public static TimeZone getSimpleTimeZone(int id)
  {
    if (  (id >= 0)
       && (id < SIMPLE_TIME_ZONES.length)
       )
    {
      return SIMPLE_TIME_ZONES[id].getTimeZone();
    }
    else
    {
      return SIMPLE_TIME_ZONES[0].getTimeZone(); // Pacific time.
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * Gets a copy of the SIMPLE_TIME_ZONES array.
   */
  public static TimeZoneDescriptor[] getSimpleTimeZones()
  {
    return SIMPLE_TIME_ZONES.clone();
  }
  
  /**
   * Gets the maximum index of the SIMPLE_TIME_ZONES array.
   */
  public static int getSimpleTimeZonesMaxIndex()
  {
    return SIMPLE_TIME_ZONES.length;
  }
  
  /**
   * Gets the current offset in milliseconds from UTC, based on the system
   * TimeZone and the current time.
   */
  public static int getCurrentTimeZoneOFfset()
  {
    recalculateCalendarObjects();
    return precalculatedValues.getCurrentTimeZoneOffset();
  }
  
  /**
   * Determines if a given Calendar object represents a time in the current
   * day.  Returns false if the calendar parameter is null.
   */
  public static boolean isToday(Calendar calendar)
  {
    return ( (calendar != null)
          && (getStartOfDay().compareTo(calendar) <= 0)
          && (getEndOfDay().compareTo(calendar) >= 0)
          );
  }

  /**
   * Calculates various Calendar and date constants once per day.
   */
  protected static void recalculateCalendarObjects()
  {
    // Get the current time in the UTC time zone.
    long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

    // Determine if we need to recalculate (is it a new day?)
    if (currentTime > precalculatedValues.getNextDay())
    {
      // We don't bother doing double-checked locking here because the cost of
      // multiple threads wastefully re-creating the DateHelperPrecalculatedValues is
      // so low that it's not worth adding a sync lock.
      precalculatedValues = new DateHelperPrecalculatedValues(currentTime);
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * Copies a Date object, returning null if the parameter is null.  This
   * may seem nonsensical, but Date objects are mutable, so any set method
   * that accepts a Date or get method that returns a date should return
   * a copy rather than use the main reference itself.  Rather than write
   * a bunch of null checks every time, just call DateHelper.copy(date).
   */
  public static Date copy(Date date)
  {
    return (date != null ? (Date)date.clone() : null);
  }
  
  /**
   * Copies a Calendar object, returning null if the parameter is null.  See
   * notes on copy(Date).
   */
  public static Calendar copy(Calendar calendar) 
  {
    return (calendar != null ? (Calendar)calendar.clone() : null);
  }
  
  /**
   * Is the provided date in the past?  A null date will return false because
   * this method does not know if null is in the past or not.
   * 
   * @param date A Date to evaluate; null values will result in false being
   *        returned.
   */
  public static boolean isPast(Date date)
  {
    if (date == null)
    {
      return false;
    }
    
    long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
    return (date.getTime() < now);
  }
  
  /**
   * Is the provided date in the future?  A null date will return false 
   * because this method does not know if null is in the future or not.  As 
   * a result, this method is not precisely the opposite of isPast.
   *  
   * @param date A Date to evaluate; null values will result in false being
   *        returned.
   */
  public static boolean isFuture(Date date)
  {
    if (date == null)
    {
      return false;
    }
    
    long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
    return (date.getTime() > now);
  }
 
  private static final String DELTA_DATE_TOKENS = "+-hdwmy";

  /**
   * Deltas the provided Calendar object according to a simple expression
   * using the following syntax:
   *   

* - = Prefix to indicate subtraction of time * + = Optional prefix to indicate addition of time * #h = A number of hours (e.g., 1h) * #d = A number of days (e.g., 3d) * #w = A number of weeks (e.g., 5w) * #m = A number of months (e.g., 7m) * #y = A number of years (e.g., 10y) *

* The syntax can be chained. E.g., -3d12h (3 days, 12 hours ago) *

* Note that any value can be 0, but aside from the prefix, all values * should be positive. Technically, the appearance of a + or - will change * to addition or subtraction, respectively, as parsing from left to right. * Therefore -3d+12h will yield (2 days, 12 hours ago) and +3d-12h will * yield (2 days, 12 hours forward). *

* -1w+6d24h yields a net change of 0 since both 6 days and 24 hours will * be added after the first week is subtracted. *

* Returns a true if a parse was successful; false otherwise */ public static boolean deltaDate(Calendar input, String delta) { boolean success = false; // Don't do anything if the parameters are empty. if ( (input != null) && (StringHelper.isNonEmpty(delta)) ) { // Tokenize the delta string. StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(delta, DELTA_DATE_TOKENS, true); String token; int lastAmount = 0; boolean addition = true; // Proceed through the tokens. while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) { token = tokenizer.nextToken(); if (token.equals("+")) { addition = true; } else if (token.equals("-")) { addition = false; } else if (DELTA_DATE_TOKENS.contains(token)) { int field = Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH; switch (token.charAt(0)) { case 'h': { field = Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY; break; } case 'w': { field = Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR; break; } case 'm': { field = Calendar.MONTH; break; } case 'y': { field = Calendar.YEAR; break; } // This cannot happen, but Sonar. default: break; } if (addition) { input.add(field, lastAmount); } else { input.add(field, -lastAmount); } lastAmount = 0; success = true; } else { lastAmount = NumberHelper.parseInt(token, 0); } } } // Nothing done. return success; } /** * Determines the number of whole time-units difference between two dates by * subtracting the first date from the second. Partial time-units will be * rounded off. The time-units are specified by providing a reference to * the constant for the time unit, e.g., UtilityConstants.HOUR. *

* For example, assuming you could provide dates as literals: * getDifference([2010-01-01 00:00:00], * [2010-01-02 12:00:00], * UtilityConstants.DAY) * would return 1. The additional 12 hours of difference would be rounded * off. *

* Returns 0 if either Date object is null. */ public static int getDifference(Date date1, Date date2, long timeUnitInMillis) { if ((date1 != null) && (date2 != null)) { long t1 = date1.getTime(); long t2 = date2.getTime(); return (int)((t2 - t1) / timeUnitInMillis); } else { return 0; } } /** * A variation of getDifference that assumes the current date is the second * parameter to getDifference. This is basically a means to determine the * amount of time that has elapsed -since- a provided date. */ public static int getDifferenceSince(Date date1, long timeUnitInMillis) { if (date1 != null) { long t1 = date1.getTime(); long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis(); return (int)((t2 - t1) / timeUnitInMillis); } else { return 0; } } private static final String[] HUMAN_DATE_LABELS = new String[] { "year", "week", "day", "hour", "minute", "second" }; private static final String[] HUMAN_DATE_LABELS_COMPACT = new String[] { "y", "w", "d", "h", "m", "s" }; private static final long[] HUMAN_DATE_AMOUNTS = new long[] { UtilityConstants.YEAR, UtilityConstants.WEEK, UtilityConstants.DAY, UtilityConstants.HOUR, UtilityConstants.MINUTE, UtilityConstants.SECOND }; /** * Renders the difference between two Date objects as a human-readable * amount of time (e.g., "2 days, 4 hours"). * * @param date1 The first date object. * @param date2 The second date object. * @param specificity Defines how many "levels" of specificity to provide; * for example 3 could yield "2 days, 4 hours, 20 minutes" where 2 would * drop the minutes. This parameter must be at least 1. */ public static String getHumanDifference(Date date1, Date date2, int specificity) { // Only proceed if the parameters are not null. Specificity must be // at least 1. if ( (date1 != null) && (date2 != null) && (specificity > 0) ) { // Compute the difference. long difference = Math.abs(date1.getTime() - date2.getTime()); return getHumanDuration(difference, specificity, false); } // Return empty string if bad parameters were provided. return ""; } /** * Renders the difference between two times in milliseconds as a * human-readable amount of time (e.g., "2 days, 4 hours"). * * @param millis1 The first time in milliseconds. * @param millis2 The second time in milliseconds. * @param specificity Defines how many "levels" of specificity to provide; * for example 3 could yield "2 days, 4 hours, 20 minutes" where 2 would * drop the minutes. This parameter must be at least 1. */ public static String getHumanDifference(long millis1, long millis2, int specificity) { // Compute the difference. long difference = Math.abs(millis1 - millis2); return getHumanDuration(difference, specificity, false); } /** * Renders the difference between NOW and a time in milliseconds as a * human-readable amount of time (e.g., "2 days, 4 hours"). * * @param millis The comparison time in milliseconds (to compare versus * the present time). * @param specificity Defines how many "levels" of specificity to provide; * for example 3 could yield "2 days, 4 hours, 20 minutes" where 2 would * drop the minutes. This parameter must be at least 1. */ public static String getHumanDifference(long millis, int specificity) { return getHumanDifference(millis, System.currentTimeMillis(), specificity); } /** * Renders a number of milliseconds as a human-readable amount of time * (e.g., "2 days, 4 hours"). * * @param milliseconds the number of milliseconds. * @param specificity Defines how many "levels" of specificity to provide; * for example 3 could yield "2 days, 4 hours, 20 minutes" where 2 would * drop the minutes. This parameter must be at least 1. */ public static String getHumanDuration(long milliseconds, int specificity) { return getHumanDuration(milliseconds, specificity, false); } /** * Renders a number of milliseconds as a human-readable amount of time * (e.g., "2 days, 4 hours"). * * @param milliseconds the number of milliseconds. * @param specificity Defines how many "levels" of specificity to provide; * for example 3 could yield "2 days, 4 hours, 20 minutes" where 2 would * drop the minutes. This parameter must be at least 1. * @param compact If true, use compact notation (e.g., "d" for days"); if * false, use normal notation (e.g., "days"). */ public static String getHumanDuration(long milliseconds, int specificity, boolean compact) { long ms = milliseconds; StringList toReturn = new StringList(", "); int level = 0; // Handle the less than 1 second special case. if (ms < UtilityConstants.SECOND) { return compact ? "<1s" : "Less than 1 second"; } // Handle the general case. else { for (int i = 0; i < HUMAN_DATE_LABELS.length; i++) { int count = (int)(ms / HUMAN_DATE_AMOUNTS[i]); if (count > 0) { if (compact) { toReturn.add(count + HUMAN_DATE_LABELS_COMPACT[i]); } else { toReturn.add(count + " " + HUMAN_DATE_LABELS[i] + StringHelper.pluralize(count)); } level++; if (level == specificity) { return toReturn.toString(); } ms -= count * HUMAN_DATE_AMOUNTS[i]; } } } return toReturn.toString(); } /** * Parses a date using both parseComplexDate (first) and deltaDate (second), * using an optionally provided input Calendar that will be provided to * deltaDate. If that optional parameter is null, the deltaDate function * will use the current date instead. * * @param input An optional Calendar to use as the starting time/date. * @param delta A string in the format described in deltaDate above. * @param timeZone the TimeZone to use or null for system default. */ public static Calendar parseDelta(Calendar input, String delta, TimeZone timeZone) { // Try parsing as a normal date. Calendar toReturn = parse(delta, timeZone); // It's not a normal date. Try parsing as a deltaDate. if (toReturn == null) { // If there is no input date, use right now. Calendar start = (input != null ? (Calendar)input.clone() : DateHelper.getCalendarInstance()); // If deltaDate returns true, it succeeded in parsing (at least // partially). if (deltaDate(start, delta)) { toReturn = start; } } return toReturn; } /** * Determines if a specified year (as an integer) is a leap year. Leap * years are years that are divisible by 4, with the following exceptions: *

    *
  1. Years divisible by 100 are not leap years, except that, *
  2. Years divisible by 400 are leap years. *
*/ public static boolean isLeapYear(int year) { return ( ((year % 4 == 0) && (year % ONE_CENTURY != 0)) || (year % FOUR_CENTURIES == 0) ); } private static final int ONE_CENTURY = 100; private static final int FOUR_CENTURIES = 400; /** * Gets a clone of the Default Date Formatters list. */ public static List getDefaultDateFormatters() { return new ArrayList<>(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMATTERS); } /** * isValidDate() returns a boolean if the date passed in the String * parameter represents a valid date according to the validation rules * defined by the set of SimpleDateFormat objects in UtilityConstants. * DEFAULT_DATE_FORMATTERS * * If only the date is provided, Gemini's default set of "Date Format * Strings" provided in UtilityConstants are applied to validate the * String value. * * Alternatively, the caller has the option of passing his own * application-defined ArrayList of SimpleDateFormat objects in order * to customize the validation rules being applied to the string holding * the date to be validated. * * This method returns false if the "date" parameter is null. If the * "dateFormatters" parameter is null, a default values will be used in * its place. * * A caller can have returned to it the index of the SimpleDateFormat * object whose pattern matches the date being parsed by calling the most * complex form of "isValidDate()" and providing a non-null short int * as fourth parameter. * * Following the call to "isValidDate()" this int will store -1 if the * method returns false or some non-negative value corresponding to the * index of the SimpleDateFormat object whose pattern successfully * matched the date value. */ public static boolean isValid(String date) { return isValid(date, DEFAULT_DATE_FORMATTERS); } /** * See isValidDate(String). */ public static boolean isValid(String date, List dateFormatters) { return isValid(date, dateFormatters, null); } /** * See isValidDate(String). */ public static boolean isValid(String date, List dateFormatters, AtomicInteger indexOfValidFormatter) { // This is an unrecoverable error state if (date == null) { return false; } // If "dateFormatters" is empty then use the default set of // SimpleDateFormat objects final List formatters = CollectionHelper.isEmpty(dateFormatters) ? DEFAULT_DATE_FORMATTERS : dateFormatters; // Attempt to parse the submitted string using the different // parsing patterns we're supporting. SimpleDateFormat dateFormat; for (int iIndex = 0; iIndex < formatters.size(); iIndex++) { dateFormat = formatters.get(iIndex); synchronized (dateFormat) { if (dateFormat.parse(date, new ParsePosition(0)) != null) { if (indexOfValidFormatter != null) { indexOfValidFormatter.set(iIndex); } return true; } } } if (indexOfValidFormatter != null) { indexOfValidFormatter.set(-1); } return false; } /** * getCalendarAsString() provides users of the com.techempower package * with a method of quickly converting a Calendar object into a string * with a limited degree of control over customizing the appearance of * that String. * * @param theCalendar the Calendar object to be formatted into a String * @param dateStyle (valid values are DateFormat.SHORT, * DateFormat.MEDIUM, DateFormat.LONG, DateFormat.FULL) * @param timeStyle (valid values are DateFormat.SHORT, * DateFormat.MEDIUM, DateFormat.LONG, DateFormat.FULL) * @return a String representing the Date stored in the Calendar object * */ public static String format(Calendar theCalendar, int dateStyle, int timeStyle) { return format(theCalendar, dateStyle, timeStyle, "", ""); } /** * See getCalendarAsString(Calendar, int, int) */ public static String format(Calendar theCalendar, int dateStyle, int timeStyle, String alternateDateSeparator, String dateTimeSpacer) { String stringValue; if (dateTimeSpacer.equalsIgnoreCase("")) { stringValue = (DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(dateStyle, timeStyle)).format(theCalendar.getTime()); } else { stringValue = DateFormat.getDateInstance(dateStyle).format(theCalendar.getTime()) + dateTimeSpacer + DateFormat.getTimeInstance(timeStyle).format(theCalendar.getTime()); } if (!alternateDateSeparator.equalsIgnoreCase("")) { StringHelper.replaceSubstrings(stringValue, new String[] { "." }, new String[] { alternateDateSeparator }); } return stringValue; } /** * Formats a Date object to a String using the simple standard US format * DD/MM/YYYY. */ public static String formatUS(Date date) { return formatUS(date, null); } /** * Formats a Date object to a String using the simple standard US format * DD/MM/YYYY with an optional default. */ public static String formatUS(Date date, String defaultValue) { String value = defaultValue; if (date != null) { value = STANDARD_US_DATE_FORMAT.format(date); } return value; } /** * Formats a Date object to a String using the simple standard UK format * DD MMM YYY. */ public static String formatUK(Date date) { return formatUK(date, null); } /** * Formats a Date object to a String using the simple standard UK format * DD MMM YYY with an optional default. */ public static String formatUK(Date date, String defaultValue) { String value = defaultValue; if( date != null ) { value = STANDARD_UK_DATE_FORMAT.format(date); } return value; } /** * Format a Date object to a String using the full date format. */ public static String format(Date date) { return format(date, null); } /** * Format a Date object to a String using the full date format with an * optional default. */ public static String format(Date date, String defaultValue) { String value = defaultValue; if( date != null ) { value = STANDARD_FULL_DATE_FORMAT.format(date); } return value; } /** * parseComplexDate() returns a Calendar object initialized to the value * specified in the String parameter "date". By default, the date value * contained in the string is validated using the default set of * SimpleDateFormat objects contained in UtilityConstants. * DEFAULT_DATE_FORMATTERS. * * Alternatively, the caller has the option of passing his own * application-defined ArrayList of SimpleDateFormat objects in order to * customize the validation rules being applied to the string holding * the date to be validated. * * This method returns {@code null} if the "date" parameter is null. If the * "dateFormatters" parameter is null, a default value will be used in * its place. * * A caller can have returned to it the index of the SimpleDateFormat * object whose pattern matches the date being parsed by calling the * most complex form of "parseComplexDate()" and providing a non-null * short int as fourth parameter. * * Following the call to "isValidDate()" this int will store -1 if the * method returns false or some non-negative value corresponding to the * index of the SimpleDateFormat object whose pattern successfully matched * the date value. */ public static Calendar parse(String date) { return parse(date, DEFAULT_DATE_FORMATTERS); } /** * See parseComplexDate(String). * * @param timeZone The TimeZone in which the given date string should be * evaluated. If null, the default TimeZone is used. */ public static Calendar parse(String date, TimeZone timeZone) { return parse(date, DEFAULT_DATE_FORMATTERS, null, timeZone); } /** * See parseComplexDate(String). */ public static Calendar parse(String date, List dateFormatters) { return parse(date, dateFormatters, null); } /** * See parseComplexDate(String). */ public static Calendar parse( String date, List dateFormatters, AtomicInteger indexOfValidFormatter) { return parse( date, dateFormatters, indexOfValidFormatter, null); } /** * See parseComplexDate(String). * * @param timeZone The TimeZone in which the given date string should be * evaluated. If null, the default TimeZone is used. */ public static Calendar parse( String date, List dateFormatters, AtomicInteger indexOfValidFormatter, TimeZone timeZone) { // This is an unrecoverable error state if (date == null) { return null; } // If "dateFormatters" is empty then use the default set of // SimpleDateFormat objects final List formatters = CollectionHelper.isEmpty(dateFormatters) ? DEFAULT_DATE_FORMATTERS : dateFormatters; Calendar dateToReturn = null; AtomicInteger parseIndex = new AtomicInteger(-1); // If the date is valid, then return a Calendar object initialized with the // date represented by the String parameter named "date" if (isValid(date, formatters, parseIndex)) { dateToReturn = DateHelper.getCalendarInstance(); dateToReturn.clear(); SimpleDateFormat formatter = formatters.get(parseIndex.get()); // If a TimeZone is provided then make a copy of the SimpleDateFormat // and set its TimeZone. if (timeZone != null) { dateToReturn.setTimeZone(timeZone); formatter = new SimpleDateFormat( formatter.toPattern() ); formatter.setTimeZone(timeZone); } synchronized (formatter) { dateToReturn.setTime(formatter.parse(date, new ParsePosition(0))); } } if (indexOfValidFormatter != null) { indexOfValidFormatter.set(parseIndex.get()); } return dateToReturn; } /** * This method returns a Calendar given a String. This is a very simple * date parser and only works with simplistic American date formats. For * more robust date parsing, use a SimpleDateFormat or DateFormat object * from the standard Java API. Parses dates with 4- or 2-digit years; * in the case of a 2-digit year, treats values greater than 50 as 1900 * and values of 50 or lesser as 2000. *

* Returns null if the input is improper. * * @param date A very simple American-only String representation of a * date. */ public static Calendar parseSimple(String date) { // Only proceed if we're given a non-null String. if (date != null) { // trim date of any spaces String work = date.trim(); // Dates can be separated by -, /, or . StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(work, "-/."); String strMonth = tokenizer.nextToken(); String strDay = tokenizer.nextToken(); String strYear = tokenizer.nextToken(); int month = Integer.parseInt(strMonth) - 1; int day = Integer.parseInt(strDay); int year = Integer.parseInt(strYear); // 2-digit years greater than 50 will be in 1900, below are in 2000. if (year < 100) { if (year > 50) { year += 1900; } else { year += 2000; } } Calendar cal = DateHelper.getCalendarInstance(); cal.clear(); cal.set(year, month, day); return cal; } return null; } /** * This method gets the day representation from the Calendar object * for a string representing a day of the week. * * @return Calendar's day constant or -1 in the event of an error. */ public static int getDayOfWeek(String day) { if (day != null) { if (day.equalsIgnoreCase("monday")) { return Calendar.MONDAY; } else if (day.equalsIgnoreCase("tuesday")) { return Calendar.TUESDAY; } else if (day.equalsIgnoreCase("wednesday")) { return Calendar.WEDNESDAY; } else if (day.equalsIgnoreCase("thursday")) { return Calendar.THURSDAY; } else if (day.equalsIgnoreCase("friday")) { return Calendar.FRIDAY; } else if (day.equalsIgnoreCase("saturday")) { return Calendar.SATURDAY; } else if (day.equalsIgnoreCase("sunday")) { return Calendar.SUNDAY; } } return -1; } /** * This method gets the String representation for a day given the * Calendar class's constants for days of the week. */ public static String getDayOfWeek(int day) { switch (day) { case Calendar.MONDAY: return "Monday"; case Calendar.TUESDAY: return "Tuesday"; case Calendar.WEDNESDAY: return "Wednesday"; case Calendar.THURSDAY: return "Thursday"; case Calendar.FRIDAY: return "Friday"; case Calendar.SATURDAY: return "Saturday"; case Calendar.SUNDAY: return "Sunday"; default: return null; } } /** * Determines if the provided Calendar object represents a week day. * * @return true if the Calendar is a weekday. */ public static boolean isWeekday(Calendar cal) { return !(isWeekend(cal)); } /** * Determines if the provided Calendar object represents a weekend day. * * @return true if the Calendar is a weekend day. */ public static boolean isWeekend(Calendar cal) { int day = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK); return ( (day == Calendar.SATURDAY) || (day == Calendar.SUNDAY) ); } /** * Given the desired day of the week, returns the first occurrence of that * day in the current month. * * @param dayOfWeek One of Calendar.MONDAY, Calendar.TUESDAY, etc. */ public static Date getFirstSpecifiedDayOfWeekInMonth(int dayOfWeek) { return getFirstSpecifiedDayOfWeekInMonth(dayOfWeek, new Date()); } /** * Given the desired day of the week, returns the first occurrence of that * day in the given month. * * @param dayOfWeek One of Calendar.MONDAY, Calendar.TUESDAY, etc. * @param date The date to work from. * @return The date of the first occurrence of dayOfWeek in the given month. */ public static Date getFirstSpecifiedDayOfWeekInMonth(int dayOfWeek, Date date) { return getFirstSpecifiedDayOfWeekInSpecifiedPeriod(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, dayOfWeek, date); } /** * Given the desired day of the week, returns the first occurrence of that * day in the current month. * * @param dayOfWeek One of Calendar.MONDAY, Calendar.TUESDAY, etc. */ public static Date getFirstSpecifiedDayOfWeekInYear(int dayOfWeek) { return getFirstSpecifiedDayOfWeekInYear(dayOfWeek, new Date()); } /** * Given the desired day of the week, returns the first occurrence of that * day in the given month. * * @param dayOfWeek One of Calendar.MONDAY, Calendar.TUESDAY, etc. * @param date The date to work from. * @return The date of the first occurrence of dayOfWeek in the given month. */ public static Date getFirstSpecifiedDayOfWeekInYear(int dayOfWeek, Date date) { return getFirstSpecifiedDayOfWeekInSpecifiedPeriod(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, dayOfWeek, date); } /** * Given the desired day of the week, returns the first occurrence of that * day in the given month. * * @param dayOfMonthOrYear One of Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH or Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR. * @param dayOfWeek One of Calendar.MONDAY, Calendar.TUESDAY, etc. * @param date The date to work from. * @return The date of the first occurrence of dayOfWeek in the given month or year. */ public static Date getFirstSpecifiedDayOfWeekInSpecifiedPeriod(int dayOfMonthOrYear, int dayOfWeek, Date date) { Calendar newCal = DateHelper.getCalendarInstance(); newCal.setTime(date); newCal.set(dayOfMonthOrYear, 1); int currentDayOfWeek = newCal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK); int offset = dayOfWeek - currentDayOfWeek; if (currentDayOfWeek > dayOfWeek) { offset += 7; // for when we're already past the target day } newCal.add(dayOfMonthOrYear, offset); return newCal.getTime(); } /** * Safe to use in any place you would normally call Calendar.getInstance(). *

* Recreating a Calendar instance uses a synchronized Hashtable class * variable in Calendar, causing an unnecessary lock. Instead, call this * function any time you need a new Calendar and you'll get one cloned from * a single instance created at class initialization time. *

* Note: If you need an instance for a different locale or time zone from * the default, you'll want to use something different. */ public static Calendar getCalendarInstance() { return getCalendarInstance(System.currentTimeMillis()); } /** * Gets a new calendar object initialized with the provided date/time in * milliseconds. See getCalendarInstance() above for more information. */ public static Calendar getCalendarInstance(long datetime) { Calendar cal = (Calendar)CALENDAR_INSTANCE.clone(); cal.setTimeInMillis(datetime); return cal; } /** * You may not instantiate this class. */ private DateHelper() { // Does nothing. } /** * Encapsulates pre-calculated values used by DateHelper. */ private static class DateHelperPrecalculatedValues { // Date utility objects. private final long nextDay; private final int currentYear; private final int currentMonth; private final int currentDay; private final Calendar startOfYear; private final Calendar startOfMonth; private final Calendar startOfDay; private final Calendar endOfMonth; private final Calendar endOfDay; private final Calendar endOfYear; private final TimeZone systemTimeZone; private final int currentTimeZoneOffset; public DateHelperPrecalculatedValues(long currentTime) { Calendar cal = DateHelper.getCalendarInstance(); // Adjust the current time based on the current time zone. currentTime += cal.getTimeZone().getOffset(currentTime); // Round down the current time to the nearest day. currentTime -= (currentTime % UtilityConstants.DAY); // Capture current day, month, year. currentDay = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); currentMonth = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1; // Deal with 0 index. currentYear = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR); // Calculate the start of the current day. startOfDay = (Calendar)cal.clone(); adjustStartOfDay(startOfDay); // Calculate the end of the current day. endOfDay = (Calendar)startOfDay.clone(); adjustEndOfDay(endOfDay); // Calculate the start of the current month. startOfMonth = (Calendar)startOfDay.clone(); adjustStartOfMonth(startOfMonth); // Calculate the end of the current month. endOfMonth = (Calendar)startOfMonth.clone(); adjustEndOfMonth(endOfMonth); // Calculate the start of the current year. startOfYear = (Calendar)startOfMonth.clone(); adjustStartOfYear(startOfYear); // Calculate the end of the current year. endOfYear = (Calendar)startOfYear.clone(); adjustEndOfYear(endOfYear); // Get the system Timezone and current UTC offset. systemTimeZone = TimeZone.getDefault(); currentTimeZoneOffset = systemTimeZone.getOffset(currentTime); // Set the next day to one day ahead of the rounded-down time. nextDay = currentTime + UtilityConstants.DAY; } public long getNextDay() { return nextDay; } public int getCurrentYear() { return currentYear; } public int getCurrentMonth() { return currentMonth; } public int getCurrentDay() { return currentDay; } public Calendar getStartOfYear() { return startOfYear; } public Calendar getStartOfMonth() { return startOfMonth; } public Calendar getStartOfDay() { return startOfDay; } public Calendar getEndOfMonth() { return endOfMonth; } public Calendar getEndOfDay() { return endOfDay; } public Calendar getEndOfYear() { return endOfYear; } public TimeZone getSystemTimeZone() { return systemTimeZone; } public int getCurrentTimeZoneOffset() { return currentTimeZoneOffset; } } // End DateHelperPrecalculatedValues. } // End DateHelper.





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