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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package repackaged.org.apache.commons.io.input;

import repackaged.org.apache.commons.io.ByteOrderMark;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * This class is used to wrap a stream that includes an encoded {@link ByteOrderMark} as its first bytes.
 * 

* This class detects these bytes and, if required, can automatically skip them and return the subsequent byte as the * first byte in the stream. *

* The {@link ByteOrderMark} implementation has the following pre-defined BOMs:

  • UTF-8 - {@link * ByteOrderMark#UTF_8}
  • UTF-16BE - {@link ByteOrderMark#UTF_16LE}
  • UTF-16LE - {@link * ByteOrderMark#UTF_16BE}
*

*

*

Example 1 - Detect and exclude a UTF-8 BOM

*

*

 * BOMInputStream bomIn = new BOMInputStream(in);
 * if (bomIn.hasBOM())
 * {
 *  // has a UTF-8 BOM
 * }
 * 
*

*

Example 2 - Detect a UTF-8 BOM (but don't exclude it)

*

*

 * boolean include = true;
 * BOMInputStream bomIn = new BOMInputStream(in, include);
 * if (bomIn.hasBOM())
 * {
 *  // has a UTF-8 BOM
 * }
 * 
*

*

Example 3 - Detect Multiple BOMs

*

*

 * BOMInputStream bomIn = new BOMInputStream(in, ByteOrderMark.UTF_16LE, ByteOrderMark.UTF_16BE);
 * if (bomIn.hasBOM() == false)
 * {
 *  // No BOM found
 * }
 * else if (bomIn.hasBOM(ByteOrderMark.UTF_16LE))
 * {
 *  // has a UTF-16LE BOM
 * }
 * else if (bomIn.hasBOM(ByteOrderMark.UTF_16BE))
 * {
 *  // has a UTF-16BE BOM
 * }
 * 
* * @version $Revision: 1052095 $ $Date: 2010-12-22 23:03:20 +0000 (Wed, 22 Dec 2010) $ * @see repackaged.org.apache.commons.io.ByteOrderMark * @see Wikipedia - Byte Order Mark * @since Commons IO 2.0 */ public class BOMInputStream extends ProxyInputStream { private final boolean include; private final List boms; private ByteOrderMark byteOrderMark; private int[] firstBytes; private int fbLength; private int fbIndex; private int markFbIndex; private boolean markedAtStart; /** * Constructs a new BOM InputStream that excludes a {@link ByteOrderMark#UTF_8} BOM. * * @param delegate the InputStream to delegate to */ public BOMInputStream(InputStream delegate) { this(delegate, false, ByteOrderMark.UTF_8); } /** * Constructs a new BOM InputStream that detects a a {@link ByteOrderMark#UTF_8} and optionally includes it. * * @param delegate the InputStream to delegate to * @param include true to include the UTF-8 BOM or false to exclude it */ public BOMInputStream(InputStream delegate, boolean include) { this(delegate, include, ByteOrderMark.UTF_8); } /** * Constructs a new BOM InputStream that excludes the specified BOMs. * * @param delegate the InputStream to delegate to * @param boms The BOMs to detect and exclude */ public BOMInputStream(InputStream delegate, ByteOrderMark... boms) { this(delegate, false, boms); } /** * Constructs a new BOM InputStream that detects the specified BOMs and optionally includes them. * * @param delegate the InputStream to delegate to * @param include true to include the specified BOMs or false to exclude them * @param boms The BOMs to detect and optionally exclude */ public BOMInputStream(InputStream delegate, boolean include, ByteOrderMark... boms) { super(delegate); if (boms == null || boms.length == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("No BOMs specified"); } this.include = include; this.boms = Arrays.asList(boms); } /** * Indicates whether the stream contains one of the specified BOMs. * * @return true if the stream has one of the specified BOMs, otherwise false if it does not * @throws IOException if an error reading the first bytes of the stream occurs */ public boolean hasBOM() throws IOException { return (getBOM() != null); } /** * Indicates whether the stream contains the specified BOM. * * @param bom The BOM to check for * @return true if the stream has the specified BOM, otherwise false if it does not * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the BOM is not one the stream is configured to detect * @throws IOException if an error reading the first bytes of the stream occurs */ public boolean hasBOM(ByteOrderMark bom) throws IOException { if (!boms.contains(bom)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Stream not configure to detect " + bom); } return (byteOrderMark != null && getBOM().equals(bom)); } /** * Return the BOM (Byte Order Mark). * * @return The BOM or null if none * @throws IOException if an error reading the first bytes of the stream occurs */ public ByteOrderMark getBOM() throws IOException { if (firstBytes == null) { int max = 0; for (ByteOrderMark bom : boms) { max = Math.max(max, bom.length()); } firstBytes = new int[max]; for (int i = 0; i < firstBytes.length; i++) { firstBytes[i] = in.read(); fbLength++; if (firstBytes[i] < 0) { break; } byteOrderMark = find(); if (byteOrderMark != null) { if (!include) { fbLength = 0; } break; } } } return byteOrderMark; } /** * Return the BOM charset Name - {@link ByteOrderMark#getCharsetName()}. * * @return The BOM charset Name or null if no BOM found * @throws IOException if an error reading the first bytes of the stream occurs */ public String getBOMCharsetName() throws IOException { getBOM(); return (byteOrderMark == null ? null : byteOrderMark.getCharsetName()); } /** * This method reads and either preserves or skips the first bytes in the stream. It behaves like the single-byte * read() method, either returning a valid byte or -1 to indicate that the initial bytes have been * processed already. * * @return the byte read (excluding BOM) or -1 if the end of stream * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ private int readFirstBytes() throws IOException { getBOM(); return (fbIndex < fbLength) ? firstBytes[fbIndex++] : -1; } /** * Find a BOM with the specified bytes. * * @return The matched BOM or null if none matched */ private ByteOrderMark find() { for (ByteOrderMark bom : boms) { if (matches(bom)) { return bom; } } return null; } /** * Check if the bytes match a BOM. * * @param bom The BOM * @return true if the bytes match the bom, otherwise false */ private boolean matches(ByteOrderMark bom) { if (bom.length() != fbLength) { return false; } for (int i = 0; i < bom.length(); i++) { if (bom.get(i) != firstBytes[i]) { return false; } } return true; } // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Implementation of InputStream // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Invokes the delegate's read() method, detecting and optionally skipping BOM. * * @return the byte read (excluding BOM) or -1 if the end of stream * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ @Override public int read() throws IOException { int b = readFirstBytes(); return (b >= 0) ? b : in.read(); } /** * Invokes the delegate's read(byte[], int, int) method, detecting and optionally skipping BOM. * * @param buf the buffer to read the bytes into * @param off The start offset * @param len The number of bytes to read (excluding BOM) * @return the number of bytes read or -1 if the end of stream * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ @Override public int read(byte[] buf, int off, int len) throws IOException { int firstCount = 0; int b = 0; while ((len > 0) && (b >= 0)) { b = readFirstBytes(); if (b >= 0) { buf[off++] = (byte) (b & 0xFF); len--; firstCount++; } } int secondCount = in.read(buf, off, len); return (secondCount < 0) ? (firstCount > 0 ? firstCount : -1) : firstCount + secondCount; } /** * Invokes the delegate's read(byte[]) method, detecting and optionally skipping BOM. * * @param buf the buffer to read the bytes into * @return the number of bytes read (excluding BOM) or -1 if the end of stream * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ @Override public int read(byte[] buf) throws IOException { return read(buf, 0, buf.length); } /** * Invokes the delegate's mark(int) method. * * @param readlimit read ahead limit */ @Override public synchronized void mark(int readlimit) { markFbIndex = fbIndex; markedAtStart = (firstBytes == null); in.mark(readlimit); } /** * Invokes the delegate's reset() method. * * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ @Override public synchronized void reset() throws IOException { fbIndex = markFbIndex; if (markedAtStart) { firstBytes = null; } in.reset(); } /** * Invokes the delegate's skip(long) method, detecting and optionallyskipping BOM. * * @param n the number of bytes to skip * @return the number of bytes to skipped or -1 if the end of stream * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ @Override public long skip(long n) throws IOException { while ((n > 0) && (readFirstBytes() >= 0)) { n--; } return in.skip(n); } }




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