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/*
 * Copyright 2022 Ververica Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.ververica.cdc.debezium.internal;

import com.ververica.cdc.debezium.DebeziumSourceFunction;
import io.debezium.embedded.EmbeddedEngine;
import io.debezium.engine.DebeziumEngine;
import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.ThreadUtils;
import org.apache.kafka.connect.errors.ConnectException;
import org.apache.kafka.connect.json.JsonConverter;
import org.apache.kafka.connect.runtime.WorkerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.connect.storage.Converter;
import org.apache.kafka.connect.storage.OffsetBackingStore;
import org.apache.kafka.connect.storage.OffsetStorageWriter;
import org.apache.kafka.connect.util.Callback;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * A implementation of {@link OffsetBackingStore} backed on Flink's state mechanism.
 *
 * 

The {@link #OFFSET_STATE_VALUE} in the {@link WorkerConfig} is the raw position and offset * data in JSON format. It is set into the config when recovery from failover by {@link * DebeziumSourceFunction} before startup the {@link DebeziumEngine}. If it is not a restoration, * the {@link #OFFSET_STATE_VALUE} is empty. {@link DebeziumEngine} relies on the {@link * OffsetBackingStore} for failover recovery. * * @see DebeziumSourceFunction */ public class FlinkOffsetBackingStore implements OffsetBackingStore { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FlinkOffsetBackingStore.class); public static final String OFFSET_STATE_VALUE = "offset.storage.flink.state.value"; public static final int FLUSH_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 10; protected Map data = new HashMap<>(); protected ExecutorService executor; @Override public void configure(WorkerConfig config) { // eagerly initialize the executor, because OffsetStorageWriter will use it later start(); Map conf = config.originals(); if (!conf.containsKey(OFFSET_STATE_VALUE)) { // a normal startup from clean state, not need to initialize the offset return; } String stateJson = (String) conf.get(OFFSET_STATE_VALUE); DebeziumOffsetSerializer serializer = new DebeziumOffsetSerializer(); DebeziumOffset debeziumOffset; try { debeziumOffset = serializer.deserialize(stateJson.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error("Can't deserialize debezium offset state from JSON: " + stateJson, e); throw new RuntimeException(e); } String engineName = (String) conf.get(EmbeddedEngine.ENGINE_NAME.name()); Converter keyConverter = new JsonConverter(); Converter valueConverter = new JsonConverter(); keyConverter.configure(config.originals(), true); Map valueConfigs = new HashMap<>(conf); valueConfigs.put("schemas.enable", false); valueConverter.configure(valueConfigs, true); OffsetStorageWriter offsetWriter = new OffsetStorageWriter( this, // must use engineName as namespace to align with Debezium Engine // implementation engineName, keyConverter, valueConverter); offsetWriter.offset(debeziumOffset.sourcePartition, debeziumOffset.sourceOffset); // flush immediately if (!offsetWriter.beginFlush()) { // if nothing is needed to be flushed, there must be something wrong with the // initialization LOG.warn( "Initialize FlinkOffsetBackingStore from empty offset state, this shouldn't happen."); return; } // trigger flushing Future flushFuture = offsetWriter.doFlush( (error, result) -> { if (error != null) { LOG.error("Failed to flush initial offset.", error); } else { LOG.debug("Successfully flush initial offset."); } }); // wait until flushing finished try { flushFuture.get(FLUSH_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS); LOG.info( "Flush offsets successfully, partition: {}, offsets: {}", debeziumOffset.sourcePartition, debeziumOffset.sourceOffset); } catch (InterruptedException e) { LOG.warn("Flush offsets interrupted, cancelling.", e); offsetWriter.cancelFlush(); } catch (ExecutionException e) { LOG.error("Flush offsets threw an unexpected exception.", e); offsetWriter.cancelFlush(); } catch (TimeoutException e) { LOG.error("Timed out waiting to flush offsets to storage.", e); offsetWriter.cancelFlush(); } } @Override public void start() { if (executor == null) { executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool( 1, ThreadUtils.createThreadFactory( this.getClass().getSimpleName() + "-%d", false)); } } @Override public void stop() { if (executor != null) { executor.shutdown(); // Best effort wait for any get() and set() tasks (and caller's callbacks) to complete. try { executor.awaitTermination(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } catch (InterruptedException e) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } if (!executor.shutdownNow().isEmpty()) { throw new ConnectException( "Failed to stop FlinkOffsetBackingStore. Exiting without cleanly " + "shutting down pending tasks and/or callbacks."); } executor = null; } } @Override public Future> get(final Collection keys) { return executor.submit( () -> { Map result = new HashMap<>(); for (ByteBuffer key : keys) { result.put(key, data.get(key)); } return result; }); } @Override public Future set( final Map values, final Callback callback) { return executor.submit( () -> { for (Map.Entry entry : values.entrySet()) { data.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } if (callback != null) { callback.onCompletion(null, null); } return null; }); } }





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