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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Square, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okio;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * A source and a sink that are attached. The sink's output is the source's input. Typically each
 * is accessed by its own thread: a producer thread writes data to the sink and a consumer thread
 * reads data from the source.
 *
 * 

This class uses a buffer to decouple source and sink. This buffer has a user-specified maximum * size. When a producer thread outruns its consumer the buffer fills up and eventually writes to * the sink will block until the consumer has caught up. Symmetrically, if a consumer outruns its * producer reads block until there is data to be read. Limits on the amount of time spent waiting * for the other party can be configured with {@linkplain Timeout timeouts} on the source and the * sink. * *

When the sink is closed, source reads will continue to complete normally until the buffer has * been exhausted. At that point reads will return -1, indicating the end of the stream. But if the * source is closed first, writes to the sink will immediately fail with an {@link IOException}. */ public final class Pipe { final long maxBufferSize; final Buffer buffer = new Buffer(); boolean sinkClosed; boolean sourceClosed; private final Sink sink = new PipeSink(); private final Source source = new PipeSource(); public Pipe(long maxBufferSize) { if (maxBufferSize < 1L) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("maxBufferSize < 1: " + maxBufferSize); } this.maxBufferSize = maxBufferSize; } public Source source() { return source; } public Sink sink() { return sink; } final class PipeSink implements Sink { final Timeout timeout = new Timeout(); @Override public void write(Buffer source, long byteCount) throws IOException { synchronized (buffer) { if (sinkClosed) throw new IllegalStateException("closed"); while (byteCount > 0) { if (sourceClosed) throw new IOException("source is closed"); long bufferSpaceAvailable = maxBufferSize - buffer.size(); if (bufferSpaceAvailable == 0) { timeout.waitUntilNotified(buffer); // Wait until the source drains the buffer. continue; } long bytesToWrite = Math.min(bufferSpaceAvailable, byteCount); buffer.write(source, bytesToWrite); byteCount -= bytesToWrite; buffer.notifyAll(); // Notify the source that it can resume reading. } } } @Override public void flush() throws IOException { synchronized (buffer) { if (sinkClosed) throw new IllegalStateException("closed"); if (sourceClosed && buffer.size() > 0) throw new IOException("source is closed"); } } @Override public void close() throws IOException { synchronized (buffer) { if (sinkClosed) return; if (sourceClosed && buffer.size() > 0) throw new IOException("source is closed"); sinkClosed = true; buffer.notifyAll(); // Notify the source that no more bytes are coming. } } @Override public Timeout timeout() { return timeout; } } final class PipeSource implements Source { final Timeout timeout = new Timeout(); @Override public long read(Buffer sink, long byteCount) throws IOException { synchronized (buffer) { if (sourceClosed) throw new IllegalStateException("closed"); while (buffer.size() == 0) { if (sinkClosed) return -1L; timeout.waitUntilNotified(buffer); // Wait until the sink fills the buffer. } long result = buffer.read(sink, byteCount); buffer.notifyAll(); // Notify the sink that it can resume writing. return result; } } @Override public void close() throws IOException { synchronized (buffer) { sourceClosed = true; buffer.notifyAll(); // Notify the sink that no more bytes are desired. } } @Override public Timeout timeout() { return timeout; } } }





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