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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.BlockLocation;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.ContentSummary;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.DelegationTokenRenewer;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileAlreadyExistsException;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.MD5MD5CRC32FileChecksum;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Options;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.ParentNotDirectoryException;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.ByteRangeInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSConfigKeys;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.NameNodeProxies;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.DSQuotaExceededException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.HdfsFileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.NSQuotaExceededException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.UnresolvedPathException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.security.token.delegation.DelegationTokenIdentifier;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.security.token.delegation.DelegationTokenSelector;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.common.JspHelper;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.SafeModeException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.AccessTimeParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.BlockSizeParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.BufferSizeParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.ConcatSourcesParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.CreateParentParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.DeleteOpParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.DestinationParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.GetOpParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.GroupParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.HttpOpParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.LengthParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.ModificationTimeParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.OffsetParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.OverwriteParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.OwnerParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.Param;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.PermissionParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.PostOpParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.PutOpParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.RecursiveParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.RenameOptionSetParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.RenewerParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.ReplicationParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.TokenArgumentParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.web.resources.UserParam;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryPolicy;
import org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException;
import org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.SecurityUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.authentication.client.AuthenticatedURL;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.authentication.client.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.authorize.AuthorizationException;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.SecretManager.InvalidToken;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.Token;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.TokenIdentifier;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.TokenRenewer;
import org.apache.hadoop.security.token.delegation.AbstractDelegationTokenSelector;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Progressable;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;
import org.mortbay.util.ajax.JSON;

/** A FileSystem for HDFS over the web. */
public class WebHdfsFileSystem extends FileSystem
    implements DelegationTokenRenewer.Renewable {
  public static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(WebHdfsFileSystem.class);
  /** File System URI: {SCHEME}://namenode:port/path/to/file */
  public static final String SCHEME = "webhdfs";
  /** WebHdfs version. */
  public static final int VERSION = 1;
  /** Http URI: http://namenode:port/{PATH_PREFIX}/path/to/file */
  public static final String PATH_PREFIX = "/" + SCHEME + "/v" + VERSION;

  /** SPNEGO authenticator */
  private static final KerberosUgiAuthenticator AUTH = new KerberosUgiAuthenticator();
  /** Delegation token kind */
  public static final Text TOKEN_KIND = new Text("WEBHDFS delegation");
  /** Token selector */
  public static final WebHdfsDelegationTokenSelector DT_SELECTOR
      = new WebHdfsDelegationTokenSelector();

  private DelegationTokenRenewer dtRenewer = null;

  private synchronized void addRenewAction(final WebHdfsFileSystem webhdfs) {
    if (dtRenewer == null) {
      dtRenewer = DelegationTokenRenewer.getInstance();
    }

    dtRenewer.addRenewAction(webhdfs);
  }

  /** Is WebHDFS enabled in conf? */
  public static boolean isEnabled(final Configuration conf, final Log log) {
    final boolean b = conf.getBoolean(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_WEBHDFS_ENABLED_KEY,
        DFSConfigKeys.DFS_WEBHDFS_ENABLED_DEFAULT);
    log.info(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_WEBHDFS_ENABLED_KEY + " = " + b);
    return b;
  }

  private final UserGroupInformation ugi;
  private InetSocketAddress nnAddr;
  private URI uri;
  private Token delegationToken;
  private final AuthenticatedURL.Token authToken = new AuthenticatedURL.Token();
  private RetryPolicy retryPolicy = null;
  private Path workingDir;

  {
    try {
      ugi = UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Return the protocol scheme for the FileSystem.
   * 

* * @return webhdfs */ @Override public String getScheme() { return "webhdfs"; } @Override public synchronized void initialize(URI uri, Configuration conf ) throws IOException { super.initialize(uri, conf); setConf(conf); /** set user pattern based on configuration file */ UserParam.setUserPattern(conf.get(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_WEBHDFS_USER_PATTERN_KEY, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_WEBHDFS_USER_PATTERN_DEFAULT)); try { this.uri = new URI(uri.getScheme(), uri.getAuthority(), null, null, null); } catch (URISyntaxException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(e); } this.nnAddr = NetUtils.createSocketAddr(uri.getAuthority(), getDefaultPort()); this.retryPolicy = NameNodeProxies.getDefaultRetryPolicy(conf); this.workingDir = getHomeDirectory(); if (UserGroupInformation.isSecurityEnabled()) { initDelegationToken(); } } protected void initDelegationToken() throws IOException { // look for webhdfs token, then try hdfs Token token = selectDelegationToken(ugi); //since we don't already have a token, go get one boolean createdToken = false; if (token == null) { token = getDelegationToken(null); createdToken = (token != null); } // security might be disabled if (token != null) { setDelegationToken(token); if (createdToken) { addRenewAction(this); LOG.debug("Created new DT for " + token.getService()); } else { LOG.debug("Found existing DT for " + token.getService()); } } } protected Token selectDelegationToken( UserGroupInformation ugi) { return DT_SELECTOR.selectToken(getCanonicalUri(), ugi.getTokens(), getConf()); } @Override protected int getDefaultPort() { return getConf().getInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_HTTP_PORT_KEY, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_HTTP_PORT_DEFAULT); } @Override public URI getUri() { return this.uri; } @Override protected URI canonicalizeUri(URI uri) { return NetUtils.getCanonicalUri(uri, getDefaultPort()); } /** @return the home directory. */ public static String getHomeDirectoryString(final UserGroupInformation ugi) { return "/user/" + ugi.getShortUserName(); } @Override public Path getHomeDirectory() { return makeQualified(new Path(getHomeDirectoryString(ugi))); } @Override public synchronized Path getWorkingDirectory() { return workingDir; } @Override public synchronized void setWorkingDirectory(final Path dir) { String result = makeAbsolute(dir).toUri().getPath(); if (!DFSUtil.isValidName(result)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid DFS directory name " + result); } workingDir = makeAbsolute(dir); } private Path makeAbsolute(Path f) { return f.isAbsolute()? f: new Path(workingDir, f); } static Map jsonParse(final HttpURLConnection c, final boolean useErrorStream ) throws IOException { if (c.getContentLength() == 0) { return null; } final InputStream in = useErrorStream? c.getErrorStream(): c.getInputStream(); if (in == null) { throw new IOException("The " + (useErrorStream? "error": "input") + " stream is null."); } final String contentType = c.getContentType(); if (contentType != null) { final MediaType parsed = MediaType.valueOf(contentType); if (!MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE.isCompatible(parsed)) { throw new IOException("Content-Type \"" + contentType + "\" is incompatible with \"" + MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON + "\" (parsed=\"" + parsed + "\")"); } } return (Map)JSON.parse(new InputStreamReader(in)); } private static Map validateResponse(final HttpOpParam.Op op, final HttpURLConnection conn, boolean unwrapException) throws IOException { final int code = conn.getResponseCode(); if (code != op.getExpectedHttpResponseCode()) { final Map m; try { m = jsonParse(conn, true); } catch(Exception e) { throw new IOException("Unexpected HTTP response: code=" + code + " != " + op.getExpectedHttpResponseCode() + ", " + op.toQueryString() + ", message=" + conn.getResponseMessage(), e); } if (m == null) { throw new IOException("Unexpected HTTP response: code=" + code + " != " + op.getExpectedHttpResponseCode() + ", " + op.toQueryString() + ", message=" + conn.getResponseMessage()); } else if (m.get(RemoteException.class.getSimpleName()) == null) { return m; } final RemoteException re = JsonUtil.toRemoteException(m); throw unwrapException? toIOException(re): re; } return null; } /** * Covert an exception to an IOException. * * For a non-IOException, wrap it with IOException. * For a RemoteException, unwrap it. * For an IOException which is not a RemoteException, return it. */ private static IOException toIOException(Exception e) { if (!(e instanceof IOException)) { return new IOException(e); } final IOException ioe = (IOException)e; if (!(ioe instanceof RemoteException)) { return ioe; } final RemoteException re = (RemoteException)ioe; return re.unwrapRemoteException(AccessControlException.class, InvalidToken.class, AuthenticationException.class, AuthorizationException.class, FileAlreadyExistsException.class, FileNotFoundException.class, ParentNotDirectoryException.class, UnresolvedPathException.class, SafeModeException.class, DSQuotaExceededException.class, NSQuotaExceededException.class); } /** * Return a URL pointing to given path on the namenode. * * @param path to obtain the URL for * @param query string to append to the path * @return namenode URL referring to the given path * @throws IOException on error constructing the URL */ private URL getNamenodeURL(String path, String query) throws IOException { final URL url = new URL("http", nnAddr.getHostName(), nnAddr.getPort(), path + '?' + query); if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { LOG.trace("url=" + url); } return url; } private String addDt2Query(String query) throws IOException { if (UserGroupInformation.isSecurityEnabled()) { synchronized (this) { if (delegationToken != null) { final String encoded = delegationToken.encodeToUrlString(); return query + JspHelper.getDelegationTokenUrlParam(encoded); } // else we are talking to an insecure cluster } } return query; } URL toUrl(final HttpOpParam.Op op, final Path fspath, final Param... parameters) throws IOException { //initialize URI path and query final String path = PATH_PREFIX + (fspath == null? "/": makeQualified(fspath).toUri().getRawPath()); final String query = op.toQueryString() + '&' + new UserParam(ugi) + Param.toSortedString("&", parameters); final URL url; if (op == PutOpParam.Op.RENEWDELEGATIONTOKEN || op == GetOpParam.Op.GETDELEGATIONTOKEN) { // Skip adding delegation token for getting or renewing delegation token, // because these operations require kerberos authentication. url = getNamenodeURL(path, query); } else { url = getNamenodeURL(path, addDt2Query(query)); } if (LOG.isTraceEnabled()) { LOG.trace("url=" + url); } return url; } private HttpURLConnection getHttpUrlConnection(URL url) throws IOException, AuthenticationException { final HttpURLConnection conn; if (ugi.hasKerberosCredentials()) { conn = new AuthenticatedURL(AUTH).openConnection(url, authToken); } else { conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); } return conn; } /** * Run a http operation. * Connect to the http server, validate response, and obtain the JSON output. * * @param op http operation * @param fspath file system path * @param parameters parameters for the operation * @return a JSON object, e.g. Object[], Map, etc. * @throws IOException */ private Map run(final HttpOpParam.Op op, final Path fspath, final Param... parameters) throws IOException { return new Runner(op, fspath, parameters).run().json; } /** * This class is for initialing a HTTP connection, connecting to server, * obtaining a response, and also handling retry on failures. */ class Runner { private final HttpOpParam.Op op; private final URL url; private final boolean redirected; private boolean checkRetry; private HttpURLConnection conn = null; private Map json = null; Runner(final HttpOpParam.Op op, final URL url, final boolean redirected) { this.op = op; this.url = url; this.redirected = redirected; } Runner(final HttpOpParam.Op op, final Path fspath, final Param... parameters) throws IOException { this(op, toUrl(op, fspath, parameters), false); } Runner(final HttpOpParam.Op op, final HttpURLConnection conn) { this(op, null, false); this.conn = conn; } private void init() throws IOException { checkRetry = !redirected; try { conn = getHttpUrlConnection(url); } catch(AuthenticationException ae) { checkRetry = false; throw new IOException("Authentication failed, url=" + url, ae); } } private void connect() throws IOException { connect(op.getDoOutput()); } private void connect(boolean doOutput) throws IOException { conn.setRequestMethod(op.getType().toString()); conn.setDoOutput(doOutput); conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false); conn.connect(); } private void disconnect() { if (conn != null) { conn.disconnect(); conn = null; } } Runner run() throws IOException { for(int retry = 0; ; retry++) { try { init(); if (op.getDoOutput()) { twoStepWrite(); } else { getResponse(op != GetOpParam.Op.OPEN); } return this; } catch(IOException ioe) { shouldRetry(ioe, retry); } } } private void shouldRetry(final IOException ioe, final int retry ) throws IOException { if (checkRetry) { try { final RetryPolicy.RetryAction a = retryPolicy.shouldRetry( ioe, retry, 0, true); if (a.action == RetryPolicy.RetryAction.RetryDecision.RETRY) { LOG.info("Retrying connect to namenode: " + nnAddr + ". Already tried " + retry + " time(s); retry policy is " + retryPolicy + ", delay " + a.delayMillis + "ms."); Thread.sleep(a.delayMillis); return; } } catch(Exception e) { LOG.warn("Original exception is ", ioe); throw toIOException(e); } } throw toIOException(ioe); } /** * Two-step Create/Append: * Step 1) Submit a Http request with neither auto-redirect nor data. * Step 2) Submit another Http request with the URL from the Location header with data. * * The reason of having two-step create/append is for preventing clients to * send out the data before the redirect. This issue is addressed by the * "Expect: 100-continue" header in HTTP/1.1; see RFC 2616, Section 8.2.3. * Unfortunately, there are software library bugs (e.g. Jetty 6 http server * and Java 6 http client), which do not correctly implement "Expect: * 100-continue". The two-step create/append is a temporary workaround for * the software library bugs. */ HttpURLConnection twoStepWrite() throws IOException { //Step 1) Submit a Http request with neither auto-redirect nor data. connect(false); validateResponse(HttpOpParam.TemporaryRedirectOp.valueOf(op), conn, false); final String redirect = conn.getHeaderField("Location"); disconnect(); checkRetry = false; //Step 2) Submit another Http request with the URL from the Location header with data. conn = (HttpURLConnection)new URL(redirect).openConnection(); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM); conn.setChunkedStreamingMode(32 << 10); //32kB-chunk connect(); return conn; } FSDataOutputStream write(final int bufferSize) throws IOException { return WebHdfsFileSystem.this.write(op, conn, bufferSize); } void getResponse(boolean getJsonAndDisconnect) throws IOException { try { connect(); final int code = conn.getResponseCode(); if (!redirected && op.getRedirect() && code != op.getExpectedHttpResponseCode()) { final String redirect = conn.getHeaderField("Location"); json = validateResponse(HttpOpParam.TemporaryRedirectOp.valueOf(op), conn, false); disconnect(); checkRetry = false; conn = (HttpURLConnection)new URL(redirect).openConnection(); connect(); } json = validateResponse(op, conn, false); if (json == null && getJsonAndDisconnect) { json = jsonParse(conn, false); } } finally { if (getJsonAndDisconnect) { disconnect(); } } } } private FsPermission applyUMask(FsPermission permission) { if (permission == null) { permission = FsPermission.getDefault(); } return permission.applyUMask(FsPermission.getUMask(getConf())); } private HdfsFileStatus getHdfsFileStatus(Path f) throws IOException { final HttpOpParam.Op op = GetOpParam.Op.GETFILESTATUS; final Map json = run(op, f); final HdfsFileStatus status = JsonUtil.toFileStatus(json, true); if (status == null) { throw new FileNotFoundException("File does not exist: " + f); } return status; } @Override public FileStatus getFileStatus(Path f) throws IOException { statistics.incrementReadOps(1); return makeQualified(getHdfsFileStatus(f), f); } private FileStatus makeQualified(HdfsFileStatus f, Path parent) { return new FileStatus(f.getLen(), f.isDir(), f.getReplication(), f.getBlockSize(), f.getModificationTime(), f.getAccessTime(), f.getPermission(), f.getOwner(), f.getGroup(), f.isSymlink() ? new Path(f.getSymlink()) : null, f.getFullPath(parent).makeQualified(getUri(), getWorkingDirectory())); } @Override public boolean mkdirs(Path f, FsPermission permission) throws IOException { statistics.incrementWriteOps(1); final HttpOpParam.Op op = PutOpParam.Op.MKDIRS; final Map json = run(op, f, new PermissionParam(applyUMask(permission))); return (Boolean)json.get("boolean"); } /** * Create a symlink pointing to the destination path. * @see org.apache.hadoop.fs.Hdfs#createSymlink(Path, Path, boolean) */ public void createSymlink(Path destination, Path f, boolean createParent ) throws IOException { statistics.incrementWriteOps(1); final HttpOpParam.Op op = PutOpParam.Op.CREATESYMLINK; run(op, f, new DestinationParam(makeQualified(destination).toUri().getPath()), new CreateParentParam(createParent)); } @Override public boolean rename(final Path src, final Path dst) throws IOException { statistics.incrementWriteOps(1); final HttpOpParam.Op op = PutOpParam.Op.RENAME; final Map json = run(op, src, new DestinationParam(makeQualified(dst).toUri().getPath())); return (Boolean)json.get("boolean"); } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") @Override public void rename(final Path src, final Path dst, final Options.Rename... options) throws IOException { statistics.incrementWriteOps(1); final HttpOpParam.Op op = PutOpParam.Op.RENAME; run(op, src, new DestinationParam(makeQualified(dst).toUri().getPath()), new RenameOptionSetParam(options)); } @Override public void setOwner(final Path p, final String owner, final String group ) throws IOException { if (owner == null && group == null) { throw new IOException("owner == null && group == null"); } statistics.incrementWriteOps(1); final HttpOpParam.Op op = PutOpParam.Op.SETOWNER; run(op, p, new OwnerParam(owner), new GroupParam(group)); } @Override public void setPermission(final Path p, final FsPermission permission ) throws IOException { statistics.incrementWriteOps(1); final HttpOpParam.Op op = PutOpParam.Op.SETPERMISSION; run(op, p, new PermissionParam(permission)); } @Override public boolean setReplication(final Path p, final short replication ) throws IOException { statistics.incrementWriteOps(1); final HttpOpParam.Op op = PutOpParam.Op.SETREPLICATION; final Map json = run(op, p, new ReplicationParam(replication)); return (Boolean)json.get("boolean"); } @Override public void setTimes(final Path p, final long mtime, final long atime ) throws IOException { statistics.incrementWriteOps(1); final HttpOpParam.Op op = PutOpParam.Op.SETTIMES; run(op, p, new ModificationTimeParam(mtime), new AccessTimeParam(atime)); } @Override public long getDefaultBlockSize() { return getConf().getLongBytes(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BLOCK_SIZE_KEY, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BLOCK_SIZE_DEFAULT); } @Override public short getDefaultReplication() { return (short)getConf().getInt(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_REPLICATION_KEY, DFSConfigKeys.DFS_REPLICATION_DEFAULT); } FSDataOutputStream write(final HttpOpParam.Op op, final HttpURLConnection conn, final int bufferSize) throws IOException { return new FSDataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream( conn.getOutputStream(), bufferSize), statistics) { @Override public void close() throws IOException { try { super.close(); } finally { try { validateResponse(op, conn, true); } finally { conn.disconnect(); } } } }; } @Override public void concat(final Path trg, final Path [] psrcs) throws IOException { statistics.incrementWriteOps(1); final HttpOpParam.Op op = PostOpParam.Op.CONCAT; List strPaths = new ArrayList(psrcs.length); for(Path psrc : psrcs) { strPaths.add(psrc.toUri().getPath()); } String srcs = StringUtils.join(",", strPaths); ConcatSourcesParam param = new ConcatSourcesParam(srcs); run(op, trg, param); } @Override public FSDataOutputStream create(final Path f, final FsPermission permission, final boolean overwrite, final int bufferSize, final short replication, final long blockSize, final Progressable progress) throws IOException { statistics.incrementWriteOps(1); final HttpOpParam.Op op = PutOpParam.Op.CREATE; return new Runner(op, f, new PermissionParam(applyUMask(permission)), new OverwriteParam(overwrite), new BufferSizeParam(bufferSize), new ReplicationParam(replication), new BlockSizeParam(blockSize)) .run() .write(bufferSize); } @Override public FSDataOutputStream append(final Path f, final int bufferSize, final Progressable progress) throws IOException { statistics.incrementWriteOps(1); final HttpOpParam.Op op = PostOpParam.Op.APPEND; return new Runner(op, f, new BufferSizeParam(bufferSize)) .run() .write(bufferSize); } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") @Override public boolean delete(final Path f) throws IOException { return delete(f, true); } @Override public boolean delete(Path f, boolean recursive) throws IOException { final HttpOpParam.Op op = DeleteOpParam.Op.DELETE; final Map json = run(op, f, new RecursiveParam(recursive)); return (Boolean)json.get("boolean"); } @Override public FSDataInputStream open(final Path f, final int buffersize ) throws IOException { statistics.incrementReadOps(1); final HttpOpParam.Op op = GetOpParam.Op.OPEN; final URL url = toUrl(op, f, new BufferSizeParam(buffersize)); return new FSDataInputStream(new OffsetUrlInputStream( new OffsetUrlOpener(url), new OffsetUrlOpener(null))); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { super.close(); if (dtRenewer != null) { dtRenewer.removeRenewAction(this); // blocks } } class OffsetUrlOpener extends ByteRangeInputStream.URLOpener { OffsetUrlOpener(final URL url) { super(url); } /** Setup offset url and connect. */ @Override protected HttpURLConnection connect(final long offset, final boolean resolved) throws IOException { final URL offsetUrl = offset == 0L? url : new URL(url + "&" + new OffsetParam(offset)); return new Runner(GetOpParam.Op.OPEN, offsetUrl, resolved).run().conn; } } private static final String OFFSET_PARAM_PREFIX = OffsetParam.NAME + "="; /** Remove offset parameter, if there is any, from the url */ static URL removeOffsetParam(final URL url) throws MalformedURLException { String query = url.getQuery(); if (query == null) { return url; } final String lower = query.toLowerCase(); if (!lower.startsWith(OFFSET_PARAM_PREFIX) && !lower.contains("&" + OFFSET_PARAM_PREFIX)) { return url; } //rebuild query StringBuilder b = null; for(final StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(query, "&"); st.hasMoreTokens();) { final String token = st.nextToken(); if (!token.toLowerCase().startsWith(OFFSET_PARAM_PREFIX)) { if (b == null) { b = new StringBuilder("?").append(token); } else { b.append('&').append(token); } } } query = b == null? "": b.toString(); final String urlStr = url.toString(); return new URL(urlStr.substring(0, urlStr.indexOf('?')) + query); } static class OffsetUrlInputStream extends ByteRangeInputStream { OffsetUrlInputStream(OffsetUrlOpener o, OffsetUrlOpener r) { super(o, r); } /** Remove offset parameter before returning the resolved url. */ @Override protected URL getResolvedUrl(final HttpURLConnection connection ) throws MalformedURLException { return removeOffsetParam(connection.getURL()); } } @Override public FileStatus[] listStatus(final Path f) throws IOException { statistics.incrementReadOps(1); final HttpOpParam.Op op = GetOpParam.Op.LISTSTATUS; final Map json = run(op, f); final Map rootmap = (Map)json.get(FileStatus.class.getSimpleName() + "es"); final Object[] array = (Object[])rootmap.get(FileStatus.class.getSimpleName()); //convert FileStatus final FileStatus[] statuses = new FileStatus[array.length]; for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { final Map m = (Map)array[i]; statuses[i] = makeQualified(JsonUtil.toFileStatus(m, false), f); } return statuses; } @Override public Token getDelegationToken( final String renewer) throws IOException { final HttpOpParam.Op op = GetOpParam.Op.GETDELEGATIONTOKEN; final Map m = run(op, null, new RenewerParam(renewer)); final Token token = JsonUtil.toDelegationToken(m); SecurityUtil.setTokenService(token, nnAddr); return token; } @Override public Token getRenewToken() { return delegationToken; } @Override public void setDelegationToken( final Token token) { synchronized(this) { delegationToken = token; } } private synchronized long renewDelegationToken(final Token token ) throws IOException { final HttpOpParam.Op op = PutOpParam.Op.RENEWDELEGATIONTOKEN; TokenArgumentParam dtargParam = new TokenArgumentParam( token.encodeToUrlString()); final Map m = run(op, null, dtargParam); return (Long) m.get("long"); } private synchronized void cancelDelegationToken(final Token token ) throws IOException { final HttpOpParam.Op op = PutOpParam.Op.CANCELDELEGATIONTOKEN; TokenArgumentParam dtargParam = new TokenArgumentParam( token.encodeToUrlString()); run(op, null, dtargParam); } @Override public BlockLocation[] getFileBlockLocations(final FileStatus status, final long offset, final long length) throws IOException { if (status == null) { return null; } return getFileBlockLocations(status.getPath(), offset, length); } @Override public BlockLocation[] getFileBlockLocations(final Path p, final long offset, final long length) throws IOException { statistics.incrementReadOps(1); final HttpOpParam.Op op = GetOpParam.Op.GET_BLOCK_LOCATIONS; final Map m = run(op, p, new OffsetParam(offset), new LengthParam(length)); return DFSUtil.locatedBlocks2Locations(JsonUtil.toLocatedBlocks(m)); } @Override public ContentSummary getContentSummary(final Path p) throws IOException { statistics.incrementReadOps(1); final HttpOpParam.Op op = GetOpParam.Op.GETCONTENTSUMMARY; final Map m = run(op, p); return JsonUtil.toContentSummary(m); } @Override public MD5MD5CRC32FileChecksum getFileChecksum(final Path p ) throws IOException { statistics.incrementReadOps(1); final HttpOpParam.Op op = GetOpParam.Op.GETFILECHECKSUM; final Map m = run(op, p); return JsonUtil.toMD5MD5CRC32FileChecksum(m); } /** Delegation token renewer. */ public static class DtRenewer extends TokenRenewer { @Override public boolean handleKind(Text kind) { return kind.equals(TOKEN_KIND); } @Override public boolean isManaged(Token token) throws IOException { return true; } private static WebHdfsFileSystem getWebHdfs( final Token token, final Configuration conf) throws IOException { final InetSocketAddress nnAddr = SecurityUtil.getTokenServiceAddr(token); final URI uri = DFSUtil.createUri(WebHdfsFileSystem.SCHEME, nnAddr); return (WebHdfsFileSystem)FileSystem.get(uri, conf); } @Override public long renew(final Token token, final Configuration conf ) throws IOException, InterruptedException { final UserGroupInformation ugi = UserGroupInformation.getLoginUser(); // update the kerberos credentials, if they are coming from a keytab ugi.reloginFromKeytab(); return getWebHdfs(token, conf).renewDelegationToken(token); } @Override public void cancel(final Token token, final Configuration conf ) throws IOException, InterruptedException { final UserGroupInformation ugi = UserGroupInformation.getLoginUser(); // update the kerberos credentials, if they are coming from a keytab ugi.checkTGTAndReloginFromKeytab(); getWebHdfs(token, conf).cancelDelegationToken(token); } } private static class WebHdfsDelegationTokenSelector extends AbstractDelegationTokenSelector { private static final DelegationTokenSelector hdfsTokenSelector = new DelegationTokenSelector(); public WebHdfsDelegationTokenSelector() { super(TOKEN_KIND); } Token selectToken(URI nnUri, Collection> tokens, Configuration conf) { Token token = selectToken(SecurityUtil.buildTokenService(nnUri), tokens); if (token == null) { token = hdfsTokenSelector.selectToken(nnUri, tokens, conf); } return token; } } }





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