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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Joe Walnes.
 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2009, 2013 XStream Committers.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * The software in this package is published under the terms of the BSD
 * style license a copy of which has been included with this distribution in
 * the LICENSE.txt file.
 * 
 * Created on 02. September 2004 by Joe Walnes
 */
package com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.path;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.util.FastStack;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Represents a path to a single node in the tree.
 *
 * 

Two absolute paths can also be compared to calculate the relative path between them. * A relative path can be applied to an absolute path to calculate another absolute path.

* *

Note that the paths are normally XPath compliant, so can be read by other XPath engines. * However, {@link #toString()} will select a node list while {@link #explicit()} will always select * an individual node. If the return type of the XPath evaluation is a node, the result will be the same, * because XPath will then use the first element of the list. The following are examples of path * expressions that the Path object supports:

* *

Note that the implementation does not take care if the paths are XPath compliant, it simply * manages the values between the path separator. However, it normalizes the path if a path element * ends with a selector for the first element (i.e. "[1]"). Those will be handled transparent i.e. two Paths * are treated equal if one was created with path elements containing this selector and the other one * without.

* *

The following are examples of path expressions that the Path object supports:

*
    *
  • /
  • *
  • /some/node
  • *
  • /a/b/c/b/a
  • *
  • /a/b[1]/c[1]/b[1]/a[1]
  • *
  • /some[3]/node[2]/a
  • *
  • ../../../another[3]/node
  • *
* *

Example

* *
 * Path a = new Path("/html/body/div[1]/table[2]/tr[3]/td/div");
 * Path b = new Path("/html/body/div/table[2]/tr[6]/td/form");
 *
 * Path relativePath = a.relativeTo(b); // produces: "../../../tr[6]/td/form"
 * Path c = a.apply(relativePath); // same as Path b.
 * 
* * @see PathTracker * * @author Joe Walnes */ public class Path { private final String[] chunks; private transient String pathAsString; private transient String pathExplicit; private static final Path DOT = new Path(new String[] {"."}); public Path(String pathAsString) { // String.split() too slow. StringTokenizer too crappy. List result = new ArrayList(); int currentIndex = 0; int nextSeparator; this.pathAsString = pathAsString; while ((nextSeparator = pathAsString.indexOf('/', currentIndex)) != -1) { // normalize explicit paths result.add(normalize(pathAsString, currentIndex, nextSeparator)); currentIndex = nextSeparator + 1; } result.add(normalize(pathAsString,currentIndex,pathAsString.length())); String[] arr = new String[result.size()]; result.toArray(arr); chunks = arr; } private String normalize(String s, int start, int end) { if (end - start > 3 && s.charAt(end-3) == '[' && s.charAt(end-2) == '1' && s.charAt(end-1) == ']') { this.pathAsString = null; return s.substring(start, end-3); } else { return s.substring(start, end); } } public Path(String[] chunks) { this.chunks = chunks; } public String toString() { if (pathAsString == null) { StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < chunks.length; i++) { if (i > 0) buffer.append('/'); buffer.append(chunks[i]); } pathAsString = buffer.toString(); } return pathAsString; } public String explicit() { if (pathExplicit == null) { StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < chunks.length; i++) { if (i > 0) buffer.append('/'); String chunk = chunks[i]; buffer.append(chunk); int length = chunk.length(); if (length > 0) { char c = chunk.charAt(length-1); if (c != ']' && c != '.') { buffer.append("[1]"); } } } pathExplicit = buffer.toString(); } return pathExplicit; } public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (!(o instanceof Path)) return false; final Path other = (Path) o; if (chunks.length != other.chunks.length) return false; for (int i = 0; i < chunks.length; i++) { if (!chunks[i].equals(other.chunks[i])) return false; } return true; } public int hashCode() { int result = 543645643; for (int i = 0; i < chunks.length; i++) { result = 29 * result + chunks[i].hashCode(); } return result; } public Path relativeTo(Path that) { int depthOfPathDivergence = depthOfPathDivergence(chunks, that.chunks); String[] result = new String[chunks.length + that.chunks.length - 2 * depthOfPathDivergence]; int count = 0; for (int i = depthOfPathDivergence; i < chunks.length; i++) { result[count++] = ".."; } for (int j = depthOfPathDivergence; j < that.chunks.length; j++) { result[count++] = that.chunks[j]; } if (count == 0) { return DOT; } else { return new Path(result); } } private int depthOfPathDivergence(String[] path1, String[] path2) { int minLength = Math.min(path1.length, path2.length); for (int i = 0; i < minLength; i++) { if (!path1[i].equals(path2[i])) { return i; } } return minLength; } public Path apply(Path relativePath) { FastStack absoluteStack = new FastStack(16); for (int i = 0; i < chunks.length; i++) { absoluteStack.push(chunks[i]); } for (int i = 0; i < relativePath.chunks.length; i++) { String relativeChunk = relativePath.chunks[i]; if (relativeChunk.equals("..")) { absoluteStack.pop(); } else if (!relativeChunk.equals(".")) { absoluteStack.push(relativeChunk); } } String[] result = new String[absoluteStack.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { result[i] = (String) absoluteStack.get(i); } return new Path(result); } public boolean isAncestor(Path child) { if (child == null || child.chunks.length < chunks.length) { return false; } for (int i = 0; i < chunks.length; i++) { if (!chunks[i].equals(child.chunks[i])) { return false; } } return true; } }




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