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package com.tinkerpop.rexster;
import com.codahale.metrics.annotation.Timed;
import com.tinkerpop.blueprints.CloseableIterable;
import com.tinkerpop.blueprints.Edge;
import com.tinkerpop.blueprints.Element;
import com.tinkerpop.blueprints.Graph;
import com.tinkerpop.blueprints.Index;
import com.tinkerpop.blueprints.IndexableGraph;
import com.tinkerpop.blueprints.Parameter;
import com.tinkerpop.blueprints.Vertex;
import com.tinkerpop.blueprints.util.io.graphson.GraphSONMode;
import com.tinkerpop.blueprints.util.io.graphson.GraphSONUtility;
import com.tinkerpop.rexster.extension.HttpMethod;
import com.tinkerpop.rexster.server.RexsterApplication;
import com.tinkerpop.rexster.util.ElementHelper;
import com.tinkerpop.rexster.util.RequestObjectHelper;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONArray;
import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONException;
import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONObject;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.DELETE;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.OPTIONS;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.PUT;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* Resource for graph indices.
*
* @author Marko A. Rodriguez (http://markorodriguez.com)
* @author Stephen Mallette (http://stephen.genoprime.com)
*/
@Path("/graphs/{graphname}/indices")
public class IndexResource extends AbstractSubResource {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(EdgeResource.class);
public IndexResource() {
super(null);
}
public IndexResource(final UriInfo ui, final HttpServletRequest req, final RexsterApplication ra) {
super(ra);
this.httpServletRequest = req;
this.uriInfo = ui;
}
@OPTIONS
public Response optionsAllIndices() {
return buildOptionsResponse(HttpMethod.GET.toString());
}
/**
* GET http://host/graph/indices
* get.getIndices();
*/
@GET
@Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_JSON, RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_TYPED_JSON})
@Timed(name = "http.rest.indices.collection.get", absolute = true)
public Response getAllIndices(@PathParam("graphname") final String graphName) {
final RexsterApplicationGraph rag = this.getRexsterApplicationGraph(graphName);
final Graph graph = rag.getGraph();
final JSONObject theRequestObject = this.getRequestObject();
final IndexableGraph idxGraph = graph instanceof IndexableGraph ? (IndexableGraph) graph : null;
if (idxGraph == null) {
final JSONObject error = this.generateErrorObject("The requested graph is not of type " + IndexableGraph.class.getName() + ".");
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).entity(error).build());
}
final Long start = RequestObjectHelper.getStartOffset(theRequestObject);
final Long end = RequestObjectHelper.getEndOffset(theRequestObject);
long counter = 0l;
try {
final JSONArray indexArray = new JSONArray();
for (Index index : idxGraph.getIndices()) {
if (counter >= start && counter < end) {
indexArray.put(createJSONObject(index));
}
counter++;
}
this.resultObject.put(Tokens.RESULTS, indexArray);
this.resultObject.put(Tokens.TOTAL_SIZE, counter);
this.resultObject.put(Tokens.QUERY_TIME, this.sh.stopWatch());
} catch (JSONException ex) {
logger.error(ex);
final JSONObject error = generateErrorObjectJsonFail(ex);
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).entity(error).build());
} finally {
rag.tryCommit();
}
return Response.ok(this.resultObject).build();
}
@OPTIONS
@Path("/{indexName}")
public Response optionsElementsFromIndex() {
return buildOptionsResponse(HttpMethod.GET.toString(),
HttpMethod.DELETE.toString(),
HttpMethod.POST.toString(),
HttpMethod.PUT.toString());
}
/**
* GET http://host/graph/indices/indexName?key=key1&value=value1
* Index index = graph.getIndex(indexName,...);
* index.get(key,value);
*/
@GET
@Path("/{indexName}")
@Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_JSON})
@Timed(name = "http.rest.indices.object.get", absolute = true)
public Response getElementsFromIndex(@PathParam("graphname") final String graphName, @PathParam("indexName") final String indexName) {
return this.getElementsFromIndex(graphName, indexName, false);
}
@GET
@Path("/{indexName}")
@Produces({RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_TYPED_JSON})
@Timed(name = "http.rest.indices.object.get", absolute = true)
public Response getElementsFromIndexRexsterTypedJson(@PathParam("graphname") final String graphName, @PathParam("indexName") final String indexName) {
return this.getElementsFromIndex(graphName, indexName, true);
}
private Response getElementsFromIndex(final String graphName, final String indexName, final boolean showTypes) {
final Index index = this.getIndexFromGraph(graphName, indexName);
final RexsterApplicationGraph rag = this.getRexsterApplicationGraph(graphName);
String key = null;
Object value = null;
final JSONObject theRequestObject = this.getRequestObject();
Object temp = theRequestObject.opt(Tokens.KEY);
if (null != temp)
key = temp.toString();
temp = theRequestObject.opt(Tokens.VALUE);
if (null != temp)
value = ElementHelper.getTypedPropertyValue(temp.toString());
final Long start = RequestObjectHelper.getStartOffset(theRequestObject);
final Long end = RequestObjectHelper.getEndOffset(theRequestObject);
final Set returnKeys = RequestObjectHelper.getReturnKeys(theRequestObject);
final GraphSONMode mode = showTypes ? GraphSONMode.EXTENDED : GraphSONMode.NORMAL;
long counter = 0l;
if (null != index && key != null && value != null) {
final CloseableIterable indexElements = (CloseableIterable) index.get(key, value);
try {
final JSONArray elementArray = new JSONArray();
for (Element element : indexElements) {
if (counter >= start && counter < end) {
elementArray.put(GraphSONUtility.jsonFromElement(element, returnKeys, mode));
}
counter++;
}
this.resultObject.put(Tokens.RESULTS, elementArray);
this.resultObject.put(Tokens.TOTAL_SIZE, counter);
this.resultObject.put(Tokens.QUERY_TIME, this.sh.stopWatch());
} catch (JSONException ex) {
logger.error(ex);
final JSONObject error = generateErrorObjectJsonFail(ex);
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).entity(error).build());
} finally {
indexElements.close();
rag.tryCommit();
}
} else if (null == index) {
final String msg = "Could not find index [" + indexName + "] on graph [" + graphName + "]";
logger.info(msg);
final JSONObject error = generateErrorObject(msg);
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Response.Status.NOT_FOUND).entity(error).build());
} else {
// return info about the index itself
final HashMap map = new HashMap();
map.put(Tokens.QUERY_TIME, this.sh.stopWatch());
map.put(Tokens.RESULTS, createJSONObject(index));
this.resultObject = new JSONObject(map);
}
return Response.ok(this.resultObject).build();
}
@OPTIONS
@Path("/{indexName}/count")
@Timed(name = "http.rest.indices.count.get", absolute = true)
public Response optionsIndexCount() {
return buildOptionsResponse(HttpMethod.GET.toString());
}
/**
* GET http://host/graph/indices/indexName/count?key=?&value=?
*/
@GET
@Path("/{indexName}/count")
@Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_JSON, RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_TYPED_JSON})
@Timed(name = "http.rest.indices.count.get", absolute = true)
public Response getIndexCount(@PathParam("graphname") final String graphName, @PathParam("indexName") final String indexName) {
final Index index = this.getIndexFromGraph(graphName, indexName);
final RexsterApplicationGraph rag = this.getRexsterApplicationGraph(graphName);
String key = null;
Object value = null;
final JSONObject theRequestObject = this.getRequestObject();
Object temp = theRequestObject.opt(Tokens.KEY);
if (temp != null) {
key = temp.toString();
}
temp = theRequestObject.opt(Tokens.VALUE);
if (temp != null) {
value = ElementHelper.getTypedPropertyValue(temp.toString());
}
if (index != null && key != null && value != null) {
try {
final long count = index.count(key, value);
this.resultObject.put(Tokens.TOTAL_SIZE, count);
this.resultObject.put(Tokens.QUERY_TIME, this.sh.stopWatch());
} catch (JSONException ex) {
logger.error(ex);
final JSONObject error = generateErrorObjectJsonFail(ex);
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).entity(error).build());
} finally {
rag.tryCommit();
}
} else if (null == index) {
final String msg = "Could not find index [" + indexName + "] on graph [" + graphName + "]";
logger.info(msg);
final JSONObject error = generateErrorObject(msg);
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Response.Status.NOT_FOUND).entity(error).build());
} else {
final String msg = "A key and value must be provided to lookup elements in an index";
logger.info(msg);
final JSONObject error = generateErrorObject(msg);
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST).entity(error).build());
}
return Response.ok(this.resultObject).build();
}
@DELETE
@Path("/{indexName}")
@Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_JSON, RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_TYPED_JSON})
@Consumes({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_JSON, RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_TYPED_JSON})
@Timed(name = "http.rest.indices.object.delete", absolute = true)
public Response deleteIndex(@PathParam("graphname") final String graphName, @PathParam("indexName") final String indexName, final JSONObject json) {
// initializes the request object with the data DELETEed to the resource. URI parameters
// will then be ignored when the getRequestObject is called as the request object will
// have already been established.
this.setRequestObject(json);
return this.deleteIndex(graphName, indexName);
}
/**
* DELETE http://host/graph/indices/indexName
* graph.dropIndex(indexName);
*
* DELETE http://host/graph/indices/indexName?key=key1&value=value1&id=id1
* Index index = graph.getIndex(indexName,...)
* index.remove(key, value, graph.getVertex(id1));
*/
@DELETE
@Path("/{indexName}")
@Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_JSON, RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_TYPED_JSON})
@Timed(name = "http.rest.indices.object.delete", absolute = true)
public Response deleteIndex(@PathParam("graphname") final String graphName, @PathParam("indexName") final String indexName) {
String key = null;
Object value = null;
String id = null;
final JSONObject theRequestObject = this.getRequestObject();
Object temp = theRequestObject.opt(Tokens.KEY);
if (null != temp)
key = temp.toString();
temp = theRequestObject.opt(Tokens.VALUE);
if (null != temp)
value = ElementHelper.getTypedPropertyValue(temp.toString());
temp = theRequestObject.opt(Tokens.ID);
if (null != temp)
id = temp.toString();
final Index index = this.getIndexFromGraph(graphName, indexName);
final RexsterApplicationGraph rag = this.getRexsterApplicationGraph(graphName);
final IndexableGraph graph = (IndexableGraph) rag.getGraph();
if (null == index) {
final String msg = "Could not find index [" + indexName + "] on graph [" + graphName + "]";
logger.info(msg);
final JSONObject error = generateErrorObject(msg);
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Response.Status.NOT_FOUND).entity(error).build());
}
if (key == null && value == null && id == null) {
try {
graph.dropIndex(indexName);
rag.tryCommit();
} catch (Exception ex) {
logger.error(ex);
rag.tryRollback();
final JSONObject error = generateErrorObjectJsonFail(ex);
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).entity(error).build());
}
} else if (null != index & key != null && value != null && id != null) {
try {
if (index.getIndexClass().equals(Vertex.class))
index.remove(key, value, graph.getVertex(id));
else
index.remove(key, value, graph.getEdge(id));
rag.tryCommit();
this.resultObject.put(Tokens.QUERY_TIME, this.sh.stopWatch());
} catch (JSONException ex) {
logger.error(ex);
rag.tryRollback();
final JSONObject error = generateErrorObjectJsonFail(ex);
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).entity(error).build());
}
} else {
final String msg = "A key, value, id, and type (vertex/edge) must be provided to lookup elements in an index";
logger.info(msg);
final JSONObject error = generateErrorObject(msg);
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST).entity(error).build());
}
return Response.ok(this.resultObject).build();
}
@POST
@Path("/{indexName}")
@Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_JSON, RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_TYPED_JSON})
@Consumes({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_JSON, RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_TYPED_JSON})
@Timed(name = "http.rest.indices.object.post", absolute = true)
public Response postIndex(@PathParam("graphname") final String graphName, @PathParam("indexName") final String indexName, final JSONObject json) {
// initializes the request object with the data POSTed to the resource. URI parameters
// will then be ignored when the getRequestObject is called as the request object will
// have already been established.
this.setRequestObject(json);
return this.postIndex(graphName, indexName);
}
@POST
@Path("/{indexName}")
@Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_JSON, RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_TYPED_JSON})
@Timed(name = "http.rest.indices.object.post", absolute = true)
public Response postIndex(@PathParam("graphname") final String graphName, @PathParam("indexName") final String indexName) {
String clazz = null;
Set keys = null;
Parameter[] indexParameters = new Parameter[0];
final JSONObject theRequestObject = this.getRequestObject();
Object temp = theRequestObject.opt(Tokens.CLASS);
if (temp != null)
clazz = temp.toString();
temp = theRequestObject.opt(Tokens.KEYS);
if (temp != null) {
try {
final JSONArray ks;
if (temp instanceof String) {
ks = new JSONArray();
ks.put(temp);
} else {
ks = (JSONArray) temp;
}
keys = new HashSet();
for (int i = 0; i < ks.length(); i++) {
keys.add(ks.getString(i));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
final JSONObject error = generateErrorObject("Index keys must be in an array: " + temp);
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST).entity(error).build());
}
}
temp = theRequestObject.opt("params");
if (temp != null) {
final JSONObject idxParamsJson = (JSONObject) temp;
final ArrayList> idxParamsList = new ArrayList>();
final Iterator idxParamKeys = idxParamsJson.keys();
while (idxParamKeys.hasNext()) {
final String nextIdxParamKey = (String) idxParamKeys.next();
idxParamsList.add(new Parameter(nextIdxParamKey, idxParamsJson.optString(nextIdxParamKey)));
}
indexParameters = new Parameter[idxParamsList.size()];
idxParamsList.toArray(indexParameters);
}
final Index index = this.getIndexFromGraph(graphName, indexName);
final RexsterApplicationGraph rag = this.getRexsterApplicationGraph(graphName);
final IndexableGraph graph = (IndexableGraph) rag.getGraph();
if (null != index) {
final String msg = "Index [" + indexName + "] on graph [" + graphName + "] already exists";
logger.info(msg);
final JSONObject error = generateErrorObject(msg);
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).entity(error).build());
} else {
// create an index
if (null != clazz) {
final Class c;
if (clazz.equals(Tokens.VERTEX))
c = Vertex.class;
else if (clazz.equals(Tokens.EDGE))
c = Edge.class;
else {
final JSONObject error = generateErrorObject("Index class must be either vertex or edge");
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST).entity(error).build());
}
final Index newIndex;
try {
newIndex = graph.createIndex(indexName, c, indexParameters);
rag.tryCommit();
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.info(e.getMessage());
rag.tryRollback();
final JSONObject error = generateErrorObject(e.getMessage());
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST).entity(error).build());
}
try {
this.resultObject.put(Tokens.QUERY_TIME, this.sh.stopWatch());
this.resultObject.put(Tokens.RESULTS, createJSONObject(newIndex));
} catch (JSONException ex) {
logger.error(ex);
final JSONObject error = generateErrorObjectJsonFail(ex);
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).entity(error).build());
}
} else {
final String msg = "Class (vertex/edge) must be provided to create a new index";
logger.info(msg);
final JSONObject error = generateErrorObject(msg);
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST).entity(error).build());
}
}
return Response.ok(this.resultObject).build();
}
/**
* PUT http://host/graph/indices/indexName?key=key1&value=value1&class=vertex&id=id1
*/
@PUT
@Path("/{indexName}")
@Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_JSON, RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_TYPED_JSON})
@Consumes({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_JSON, RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_TYPED_JSON})
@Timed(name = "http.rest.indices.object.put", absolute = true)
public Response putElementInIndex(@PathParam("graphname") final String graphName, @PathParam("indexName") final String indexName, final JSONObject json) {
// initializes the request object with the data POSTed to the resource. URI parameters
// will then be ignored when the getRequestObject is called as the request object will
// have already been established.
this.setRequestObject(json);
return this.putElementInIndex(graphName, indexName);
}
/**
* PUT http://host/graph/indices/indexName?key=key1&value=value1&class=vertex&id=id1
*/
@PUT
@Path("/{indexName}")
@Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_JSON, RexsterMediaType.APPLICATION_REXSTER_TYPED_JSON})
@Timed(name = "http.rest.indices.object.put", absolute = true)
public Response putElementInIndex(@PathParam("graphname") final String graphName, @PathParam("indexName") final String indexName) {
final Index index = this.getIndexFromGraph(graphName, indexName);
final RexsterApplicationGraph rag = this.getRexsterApplicationGraph(graphName);
final IndexableGraph graph = (IndexableGraph) rag.getGraph();
if (index == null) {
JSONObject error = generateErrorObject("Index not found.");
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Response.Status.NOT_FOUND).entity(error).build());
}
String key = null;
Object value = null;
String id = null;
final JSONObject theRequestObject = this.getRequestObject();
Object temp = theRequestObject.opt(Tokens.KEY);
if (null != temp)
key = temp.toString();
temp = theRequestObject.opt(Tokens.VALUE);
if (null != temp)
value = ElementHelper.getTypedPropertyValue(temp.toString());
temp = theRequestObject.opt(Tokens.ID);
if (null != temp)
id = temp.toString();
if (key != null && value != null && id != null) {
try {
if (Vertex.class.isAssignableFrom(index.getIndexClass())) {
index.put(key, value, graph.getVertex(id));
rag.tryCommit();
} else if (Edge.class.isAssignableFrom(index.getIndexClass())) {
index.put(key, value, graph.getEdge(id));
rag.tryCommit();
} else {
rag.tryRollback();
final JSONObject error = generateErrorObject("Index class must be either vertex or edge");
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST).entity(error).build());
}
this.resultObject.put(Tokens.QUERY_TIME, this.sh.stopWatch());
} catch (JSONException ex) {
logger.error(ex);
final JSONObject error = generateErrorObjectJsonFail(ex);
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).entity(error).build());
}
} else {
final String msg = "A key, value, and id must be provided to add elements to an index";
logger.info(msg);
final JSONObject error = generateErrorObject(msg);
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST).entity(error).build());
}
return Response.ok(this.resultObject).build();
}
private static JSONObject createJSONObject(final Index index) {
final Map mapIndex = new HashMap();
mapIndex.put("name", index.getIndexName());
if (Vertex.class.isAssignableFrom(index.getIndexClass())) {
mapIndex.put("class", "vertex");
} else if (Edge.class.isAssignableFrom(index.getIndexClass())) {
mapIndex.put("class", "edge");
}
return new JSONObject(mapIndex);
}
private Index getIndexFromGraph(final String graphName, final String name) {
final Graph graph = this.getRexsterApplicationGraph(graphName).getUnwrappedGraph();
final IndexableGraph idxGraph = graph instanceof IndexableGraph ? (IndexableGraph) graph : null;
if (idxGraph == null) {
final JSONObject error = this.generateErrorObject("The requested graph is not of type IndexableGraph.");
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).entity(error).build());
}
final Iterable> indices = idxGraph.getIndices();
for (final Index index : indices) {
if (index.getIndexName().equals(name)) {
return index;
}
}
return null;
}
}
