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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012 The ANTLR Project. All rights reserved.
 * Use of this file is governed by the BSD-3-Clause license that
 * can be found in the LICENSE.txt file in the project root.
 */

package org.antlr.v4.runtime.atn;

import org.antlr.v4.runtime.misc.NotNull;
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.misc.Nullable;
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.misc.Utils;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Represents a set of ATN configurations (see {@link ATNConfig}). As
 * configurations are added to the set, they are merged with other
 * {@link ATNConfig} instances already in the set when possible using the
 * graph-structured stack.
 *
 * 

An instance of this class represents the complete set of positions (with * context) in an ATN which would be associated with a single DFA state. Its * internal representation is more complex than traditional state used for NFA * to DFA conversion due to performance requirements (both improving speed and * reducing memory overhead) as well as supporting features such as semantic * predicates and non-greedy operators in a form to support ANTLR's prediction * algorithm.

* * @author Sam Harwell */ public class ATNConfigSet implements Set { /** * This maps (state, alt) -> merged {@link ATNConfig}. The key does not account for * the {@link ATNConfig#getSemanticContext} of the value, which is only a problem if a single * {@code ATNConfigSet} contains two configs with the same state and alternative * but different semantic contexts. When this case arises, the first config * added to this map stays, and the remaining configs are placed in {@link #unmerged}. *

* This map is only used for optimizing the process of adding configs to the set, * and is {@code null} for read-only sets stored in the DFA. */ private final HashMap mergedConfigs; /** * This is an "overflow" list holding configs which cannot be merged with one * of the configs in {@link #mergedConfigs} but have a colliding key. This * occurs when two configs in the set have the same state and alternative but * different semantic contexts. *

* This list is only used for optimizing the process of adding configs to the set, * and is {@code null} for read-only sets stored in the DFA. */ private final ArrayList unmerged; /** * This is a list of all configs in this set. */ private final ArrayList configs; private int uniqueAlt; private ConflictInfo conflictInfo; // Used in parser and lexer. In lexer, it indicates we hit a pred // while computing a closure operation. Don't make a DFA state from this. private boolean hasSemanticContext; private boolean dipsIntoOuterContext; /** * When {@code true}, this config set represents configurations where the entire * outer context has been consumed by the ATN interpreter. This prevents the * {@link ParserATNSimulator#closure} from pursuing the global FOLLOW when a * rule stop state is reached with an empty prediction context. *

* Note: {@code outermostConfigSet} and {@link #dipsIntoOuterContext} should never * be true at the same time. */ private boolean outermostConfigSet; private int cachedHashCode = -1; public ATNConfigSet() { this.mergedConfigs = new HashMap(); this.unmerged = new ArrayList(); this.configs = new ArrayList(); this.uniqueAlt = ATN.INVALID_ALT_NUMBER; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected ATNConfigSet(ATNConfigSet set, boolean readonly) { if (readonly) { this.mergedConfigs = null; this.unmerged = null; } else if (!set.isReadOnly()) { this.mergedConfigs = (HashMap)set.mergedConfigs.clone(); this.unmerged = (ArrayList)set.unmerged.clone(); } else { this.mergedConfigs = new HashMap(set.configs.size()); this.unmerged = new ArrayList(); } this.configs = (ArrayList)set.configs.clone(); this.dipsIntoOuterContext = set.dipsIntoOuterContext; this.hasSemanticContext = set.hasSemanticContext; this.outermostConfigSet = set.outermostConfigSet; if (readonly || !set.isReadOnly()) { this.uniqueAlt = set.uniqueAlt; this.conflictInfo = set.conflictInfo; } // if (!readonly && set.isReadOnly()) -> addAll is called from clone() } /** * Get the set of all alternatives represented by configurations in this * set. */ @NotNull public BitSet getRepresentedAlternatives() { if (conflictInfo != null) { return (BitSet)conflictInfo.getConflictedAlts().clone(); } BitSet alts = new BitSet(); for (ATNConfig config : this) { alts.set(config.getAlt()); } return alts; } public final boolean isReadOnly() { return mergedConfigs == null; } public boolean isOutermostConfigSet() { return outermostConfigSet; } public void setOutermostConfigSet(boolean outermostConfigSet) { if (this.outermostConfigSet && !outermostConfigSet) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } assert !outermostConfigSet || !dipsIntoOuterContext; this.outermostConfigSet = outermostConfigSet; } public Set getStates() { Set states = new HashSet(); for (ATNConfig c : this.configs) { states.add(c.getState()); } return states; } public void optimizeConfigs(ATNSimulator interpreter) { if (configs.isEmpty()) { return; } for (int i = 0; i < configs.size(); i++) { ATNConfig config = configs.get(i); config.setContext(interpreter.atn.getCachedContext(config.getContext())); } } public ATNConfigSet clone(boolean readonly) { ATNConfigSet copy = new ATNConfigSet(this, readonly); if (!readonly && this.isReadOnly()) { copy.addAll(this.configs); } return copy; } @Override public int size() { return configs.size(); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return configs.isEmpty(); } @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { if (!(o instanceof ATNConfig)) { return false; } ATNConfig config = (ATNConfig)o; long configKey = getKey(config); ATNConfig mergedConfig = mergedConfigs.get(configKey); if (mergedConfig != null && canMerge(config, configKey, mergedConfig)) { return mergedConfig.contains(config); } for (ATNConfig c : unmerged) { if (c.contains(config)) { return true; } } return false; } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new ATNConfigSetIterator(); } @Override public Object[] toArray() { return configs.toArray(); } @Override public T[] toArray(T[] a) { return configs.toArray(a); } @Override public boolean add(ATNConfig e) { return add(e, null); } public boolean add(ATNConfig e, @Nullable PredictionContextCache contextCache) { ensureWritable(); assert !outermostConfigSet || !e.getReachesIntoOuterContext(); if (contextCache == null) { contextCache = PredictionContextCache.UNCACHED; } boolean addKey; long key = getKey(e); ATNConfig mergedConfig = mergedConfigs.get(key); addKey = (mergedConfig == null); if (mergedConfig != null && canMerge(e, key, mergedConfig)) { mergedConfig.setOuterContextDepth(Math.max(mergedConfig.getOuterContextDepth(), e.getOuterContextDepth())); if (e.isPrecedenceFilterSuppressed()) { mergedConfig.setPrecedenceFilterSuppressed(true); } PredictionContext joined = PredictionContext.join(mergedConfig.getContext(), e.getContext(), contextCache); updatePropertiesForMergedConfig(e); if (mergedConfig.getContext() == joined) { return false; } mergedConfig.setContext(joined); return true; } for (int i = 0; i < unmerged.size(); i++) { ATNConfig unmergedConfig = unmerged.get(i); if (canMerge(e, key, unmergedConfig)) { unmergedConfig.setOuterContextDepth(Math.max(unmergedConfig.getOuterContextDepth(), e.getOuterContextDepth())); if (e.isPrecedenceFilterSuppressed()) { unmergedConfig.setPrecedenceFilterSuppressed(true); } PredictionContext joined = PredictionContext.join(unmergedConfig.getContext(), e.getContext(), contextCache); updatePropertiesForMergedConfig(e); if (unmergedConfig.getContext() == joined) { return false; } unmergedConfig.setContext(joined); if (addKey) { mergedConfigs.put(key, unmergedConfig); unmerged.remove(i); } return true; } } configs.add(e); if (addKey) { mergedConfigs.put(key, e); } else { unmerged.add(e); } updatePropertiesForAddedConfig(e); return true; } private void updatePropertiesForMergedConfig(ATNConfig config) { // merged configs can't change the alt or semantic context dipsIntoOuterContext |= config.getReachesIntoOuterContext(); assert !outermostConfigSet || !dipsIntoOuterContext; } private void updatePropertiesForAddedConfig(ATNConfig config) { if (configs.size() == 1) { uniqueAlt = config.getAlt(); } else if (uniqueAlt != config.getAlt()) { uniqueAlt = ATN.INVALID_ALT_NUMBER; } hasSemanticContext |= !SemanticContext.NONE.equals(config.getSemanticContext()); dipsIntoOuterContext |= config.getReachesIntoOuterContext(); assert !outermostConfigSet || !dipsIntoOuterContext; } protected boolean canMerge(ATNConfig left, long leftKey, ATNConfig right) { if (left.getState().stateNumber != right.getState().stateNumber) { return false; } if (leftKey != getKey(right)) { return false; } return left.getSemanticContext().equals(right.getSemanticContext()); } protected long getKey(ATNConfig e) { long key = e.getState().stateNumber; key = (key << 12) | (e.getAlt() & 0xFFF); return key; } @Override public boolean remove(Object o) { ensureWritable(); throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); } @Override public boolean containsAll(Collection c) { for (Object o : c) { if (!(o instanceof ATNConfig)) { return false; } if (!contains((ATNConfig)o)) { return false; } } return true; } @Override public boolean addAll(Collection c) { return addAll(c, null); } public boolean addAll(Collection c, PredictionContextCache contextCache) { ensureWritable(); boolean changed = false; for (ATNConfig group : c) { changed |= add(group, contextCache); } return changed; } @Override public boolean retainAll(Collection c) { ensureWritable(); throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); } @Override public boolean removeAll(Collection c) { ensureWritable(); throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); } @Override public void clear() { ensureWritable(); mergedConfigs.clear(); unmerged.clear(); configs.clear(); dipsIntoOuterContext = false; hasSemanticContext = false; uniqueAlt = ATN.INVALID_ALT_NUMBER; conflictInfo = null; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (!(obj instanceof ATNConfigSet)) { return false; } ATNConfigSet other = (ATNConfigSet)obj; return this.outermostConfigSet == other.outermostConfigSet && Utils.equals(conflictInfo, other.conflictInfo) && configs.equals(other.configs); } @Override public int hashCode() { if (isReadOnly() && cachedHashCode != -1) { return cachedHashCode; } int hashCode = 1; hashCode = 5 * hashCode ^ (outermostConfigSet ? 1 : 0); hashCode = 5 * hashCode ^ configs.hashCode(); if (isReadOnly()) { cachedHashCode = hashCode; } return hashCode; } @Override public String toString() { return toString(false); } public String toString(boolean showContext) { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); List sortedConfigs = new ArrayList(configs); Collections.sort(sortedConfigs, new Comparator() { @Override public int compare(ATNConfig o1, ATNConfig o2) { if (o1.getAlt() != o2.getAlt()) { return o1.getAlt() - o2.getAlt(); } else if (o1.getState().stateNumber != o2.getState().stateNumber) { return o1.getState().stateNumber - o2.getState().stateNumber; } else { return o1.getSemanticContext().toString().compareTo(o2.getSemanticContext().toString()); } } }); buf.append("["); for (int i = 0; i < sortedConfigs.size(); i++) { if (i > 0) { buf.append(", "); } buf.append(sortedConfigs.get(i).toString(null, true, showContext)); } buf.append("]"); if ( hasSemanticContext ) buf.append(",hasSemanticContext=").append(hasSemanticContext); if ( uniqueAlt!=ATN.INVALID_ALT_NUMBER ) buf.append(",uniqueAlt=").append(uniqueAlt); if ( conflictInfo!=null ) { buf.append(",conflictingAlts=").append(conflictInfo.getConflictedAlts()); if (!conflictInfo.isExact()) { buf.append("*"); } } if ( dipsIntoOuterContext ) buf.append(",dipsIntoOuterContext"); return buf.toString(); } public int getUniqueAlt() { return uniqueAlt; } public boolean hasSemanticContext() { return hasSemanticContext; } public void clearExplicitSemanticContext() { ensureWritable(); hasSemanticContext = false; } public void markExplicitSemanticContext() { ensureWritable(); hasSemanticContext = true; } public ConflictInfo getConflictInfo() { return conflictInfo; } public void setConflictInfo(ConflictInfo conflictInfo) { ensureWritable(); this.conflictInfo = conflictInfo; } public BitSet getConflictingAlts() { if (conflictInfo == null) { return null; } return conflictInfo.getConflictedAlts(); } public boolean isExactConflict() { if (conflictInfo == null) { return false; } return conflictInfo.isExact(); } public boolean getDipsIntoOuterContext() { return dipsIntoOuterContext; } public ATNConfig get(int index) { return configs.get(index); } public void remove(int index) { ensureWritable(); ATNConfig config = configs.get(index); configs.remove(config); long key = getKey(config); if (mergedConfigs.get(key) == config) { mergedConfigs.remove(key); } else { for (int i = 0; i < unmerged.size(); i++) { if (unmerged.get(i) == config) { unmerged.remove(i); return; } } } } protected final void ensureWritable() { if (isReadOnly()) { throw new IllegalStateException("This ATNConfigSet is read only."); } } private final class ATNConfigSetIterator implements Iterator { int index = -1; boolean removed = false; @Override public boolean hasNext() { return index + 1 < configs.size(); } @Override public ATNConfig next() { if (!hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } index++; removed = false; return configs.get(index); } @Override public void remove() { if (removed || index < 0 || index >= configs.size()) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } ATNConfigSet.this.remove(index); removed = true; } } }





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