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The ANTLR 4 grammar compiler.
/*
* [The "BSD license"]
* Copyright (c) 2012 Terence Parr
* Copyright (c) 2012 Sam Harwell
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package org.antlr.v4.codegen;
import org.antlr.v4.Tool;
import org.antlr.v4.codegen.model.OutputModelObject;
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.Token;
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.misc.NotNull;
import org.antlr.v4.tool.ErrorType;
import org.antlr.v4.tool.Grammar;
import org.stringtemplate.v4.AutoIndentWriter;
import org.stringtemplate.v4.ST;
import org.stringtemplate.v4.STGroup;
import org.stringtemplate.v4.STWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/** General controller for code gen. Can instantiate sub generator(s).
*/
public class CodeGenerator {
public static final String TEMPLATE_ROOT = "org/antlr/v4/tool/templates/codegen";
public static final String VOCAB_FILE_EXTENSION = ".tokens";
public static final String DEFAULT_LANGUAGE = "Java";
public final static String vocabFilePattern =
"=\n}>" +
"=\n}>";
@NotNull
public final Grammar g;
@NotNull
public final Tool tool;
@NotNull
public final String language;
private Target target;
public int lineWidth = 72;
public CodeGenerator(@NotNull Grammar g) {
this(g.tool, g, g.getOptionString("language"));
}
public CodeGenerator(@NotNull Tool tool, @NotNull Grammar g, String language) {
this.g = g;
this.tool = tool;
this.language = language != null ? language : DEFAULT_LANGUAGE;
}
public Target getTarget() {
if (target == null) {
loadLanguageTarget(language);
}
return target;
}
public STGroup getTemplates() {
return getTarget().getTemplates();
}
protected void loadLanguageTarget(String language) {
String targetName = "org.antlr.v4.codegen."+language+"Target";
try {
Class c = Class.forName(targetName).asSubclass(Target.class);
Constructor ctor = c.getConstructor(CodeGenerator.class);
target = ctor.newInstance(this);
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
tool.errMgr.toolError(ErrorType.CANNOT_CREATE_TARGET_GENERATOR,
cnfe,
targetName);
}
catch (NoSuchMethodException nsme) {
tool.errMgr.toolError(ErrorType.CANNOT_CREATE_TARGET_GENERATOR,
nsme,
targetName);
}
catch (InvocationTargetException ite) {
tool.errMgr.toolError(ErrorType.CANNOT_CREATE_TARGET_GENERATOR,
ite,
targetName);
}
catch (InstantiationException ie) {
tool.errMgr.toolError(ErrorType.CANNOT_CREATE_TARGET_GENERATOR,
ie,
targetName);
}
catch (IllegalAccessException cnfe) {
tool.errMgr.toolError(ErrorType.CANNOT_CREATE_TARGET_GENERATOR,
cnfe,
targetName);
}
}
// CREATE TEMPLATES BY WALKING MODEL
private OutputModelController createController() {
OutputModelFactory factory = new ParserFactory(this);
OutputModelController controller = new OutputModelController(factory);
factory.setController(controller);
return controller;
}
private ST walk(OutputModelObject outputModel) {
OutputModelWalker walker = new OutputModelWalker(tool, getTemplates());
return walker.walk(outputModel);
}
public ST generateLexer() { return walk(createController().buildLexerOutputModel()); }
public ST generateParser() { return walk(createController().buildParserOutputModel()); }
public ST generateListener() { return walk(createController().buildListenerOutputModel()); }
public ST generateBaseListener() { return walk(createController().buildBaseListenerOutputModel()); }
public ST generateVisitor() { return walk(createController().buildVisitorOutputModel()); }
public ST generateBaseVisitor() { return walk(createController().buildBaseVisitorOutputModel()); }
/** Generate a token vocab file with all the token names/types. For example:
* ID=7
* FOR=8
* 'for'=8
*
* This is independent of the target language; used by antlr internally
*/
ST getTokenVocabOutput() {
ST vocabFileST = new ST(vocabFilePattern);
Map tokens = new HashMap();
// make constants for the token names
for (String t : g.tokenNameToTypeMap.keySet()) {
int tokenType = g.tokenNameToTypeMap.get(t);
if ( tokenType>=Token.MIN_USER_TOKEN_TYPE) {
tokens.put(t, tokenType);
}
}
vocabFileST.add("tokens", tokens);
// now dump the strings
Map literals = new HashMap();
for (String literal : g.stringLiteralToTypeMap.keySet()) {
int tokenType = g.stringLiteralToTypeMap.get(literal);
if ( tokenType>=Token.MIN_USER_TOKEN_TYPE) {
literals.put(literal, tokenType);
}
}
vocabFileST.add("literals", literals);
return vocabFileST;
}
public void writeRecognizer(ST outputFileST) {
getTarget().genFile(g, outputFileST, getRecognizerFileName());
}
public void writeListener(ST outputFileST) {
getTarget().genFile(g,outputFileST, getListenerFileName());
}
public void writeBaseListener(ST outputFileST) {
getTarget().genFile(g,outputFileST, getBaseListenerFileName());
}
public void writeVisitor(ST outputFileST) {
getTarget().genFile(g,outputFileST, getVisitorFileName());
}
public void writeBaseVisitor(ST outputFileST) {
getTarget().genFile(g,outputFileST, getBaseVisitorFileName());
}
public void writeHeaderFile() {
String fileName = getHeaderFileName();
if ( fileName==null ) return;
if ( getTemplates().isDefined("headerFile") ) {
ST extST = getTemplates().getInstanceOf("headerFileExtension");
ST headerFileST = null;
// TODO: don't hide this header file generation here!
getTarget().genRecognizerHeaderFile(g,headerFileST,extST.render(lineWidth));
}
}
public void writeVocabFile() {
// write out the vocab interchange file; used by antlr,
// does not change per target
ST tokenVocabSerialization = getTokenVocabOutput();
String fileName = getVocabFileName();
if ( fileName!=null ) {
getTarget().genFile(g, tokenVocabSerialization, fileName);
}
}
public void write(ST code, String fileName) {
try {
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
Writer w = tool.getOutputFileWriter(g, fileName);
STWriter wr = new AutoIndentWriter(w);
wr.setLineWidth(lineWidth);
code.write(wr);
w.close();
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
catch (IOException ioe) {
tool.errMgr.toolError(ErrorType.CANNOT_WRITE_FILE,
ioe,
fileName);
}
}
/** Generate TParser.java and TLexer.java from T.g4 if combined, else
* just use T.java as output regardless of type.
*/
public String getRecognizerFileName() {
ST extST = getTemplates().getInstanceOf("codeFileExtension");
String recognizerName = g.getRecognizerName();
return recognizerName+extST.render();
}
/** A given grammar T, return the listener name such as
* TListener.java, if we're using the Java target.
*/
public String getListenerFileName() {
assert g.name != null;
ST extST = getTemplates().getInstanceOf("codeFileExtension");
String listenerName = g.name + "Listener";
return listenerName+extST.render();
}
/** A given grammar T, return the visitor name such as
* TVisitor.java, if we're using the Java target.
*/
public String getVisitorFileName() {
assert g.name != null;
ST extST = getTemplates().getInstanceOf("codeFileExtension");
String listenerName = g.name + "Visitor";
return listenerName+extST.render();
}
/** A given grammar T, return a blank listener implementation
* such as TBaseListener.java, if we're using the Java target.
*/
public String getBaseListenerFileName() {
assert g.name != null;
ST extST = getTemplates().getInstanceOf("codeFileExtension");
String listenerName = g.name + "BaseListener";
return listenerName+extST.render();
}
/** A given grammar T, return a blank listener implementation
* such as TBaseListener.java, if we're using the Java target.
*/
public String getBaseVisitorFileName() {
assert g.name != null;
ST extST = getTemplates().getInstanceOf("codeFileExtension");
String listenerName = g.name + "BaseVisitor";
return listenerName+extST.render();
}
/** What is the name of the vocab file generated for this grammar?
* Returns null if no .tokens file should be generated.
*/
public String getVocabFileName() {
return g.name+VOCAB_FILE_EXTENSION;
}
public String getHeaderFileName() {
ST extST = getTemplates().getInstanceOf("headerFileExtension");
if ( extST==null ) return null;
String recognizerName = g.getRecognizerName();
return recognizerName+extST.render();
}
}