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ImageIO plugin for Aldus/Adobe Tagged Image File Format (TIFF).
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014, Harald Kuhr
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package com.twelvemonkeys.imageio.plugins.tiff;
import com.twelvemonkeys.lang.Validate;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.channels.Channels;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
/**
* A decoder for data converted using "horizontal differencing predictor".
*
* @author Harald Kuhr
* @author last modified by $Author: haraldk$
* @version $Id: HorizontalDeDifferencingStream.java,v 1.0 11.03.13 14:20 haraldk Exp$
*/
final class HorizontalDifferencingStream extends OutputStream {
// See TIFF 6.0 Specification, Section 14: "Differencing Predictor", page 64.
private final int columns;
// NOTE: PlanarConfiguration == 2 may be treated as samplesPerPixel == 1
private final int samplesPerPixel;
private final int bitsPerSample;
private final WritableByteChannel channel;
private final ByteBuffer buffer;
public HorizontalDifferencingStream(final OutputStream stream, final int columns, final int samplesPerPixel, final int bitsPerSample, final ByteOrder byteOrder) {
this.columns = Validate.isTrue(columns > 0, columns, "width must be greater than 0");
this.samplesPerPixel = Validate.isTrue(bitsPerSample >= 8 || samplesPerPixel == 1, samplesPerPixel, "Unsupported samples per pixel for < 8 bit samples: %s");
this.bitsPerSample = Validate.isTrue(isValidBPS(bitsPerSample), bitsPerSample, "Unsupported bits per sample value: %s");
channel = Channels.newChannel(Validate.notNull(stream, "stream"));
buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate((columns * samplesPerPixel * bitsPerSample + 7) / 8).order(byteOrder);
}
static boolean isValidBPS(final int bitsPerSample) {
switch (bitsPerSample) {
case 1:
case 2:
case 4:
case 8:
case 16:
case 32:
case 64:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
private boolean flushBuffer() throws IOException {
if (buffer.position() == 0) {
return false;
}
encodeRow();
buffer.flip();
channel.write(buffer);
buffer.clear();
return true;
}
private void encodeRow() throws EOFException {
// Apply horizontal predictor
byte original;
int sample = 0;
int prev;
byte temp;
// Optimization:
// Access array directly for <= 8 bits per sample, as buffer does extra index bounds check for every
// put/get operation... (Measures to about 100 ms difference for 4000 x 3000 image)
final byte[] array = buffer.array();
switch (bitsPerSample) {
case 1:
for (int b = ((columns + 7) / 8) - 1; b > 0; b--) {
// Subtract previous sample from current sample
original = array[b];
prev = array[b - 1] & 0x1;
temp = (byte) ((((original & 0x80) >> 7) - prev) << 7);
sample = ((original & 0x40) >> 6) - ((original & 0x80) >> 7);
temp |= (sample << 6) & 0x40;
sample = ((original & 0x20) >> 5) - ((original & 0x40) >> 6);
temp |= (sample << 5) & 0x20;
sample = ((original & 0x10) >> 4) - ((original & 0x20) >> 5);
temp |= (sample << 4) & 0x10;
sample = ((original & 0x08) >> 3) - ((original & 0x10) >> 4);
temp |= (sample << 3) & 0x08;
sample = ((original & 0x04) >> 2) - ((original & 0x08) >> 3);
temp |= (sample << 2) & 0x04;
sample = ((original & 0x02) >> 1) - ((original & 0x04) >> 2);
temp |= (sample << 1) & 0x02;
sample = (original & 0x01) - ((original & 0x02) >> 1);
array[b] = (byte) (temp & 0xfe | sample & 0x01);
}
// First sample in row as is
original = array[0];
temp = (byte) (original & 0x80);
sample = ((original & 0x40) >> 6) - ((original & 0x80) >> 7);
temp |= (sample << 6) & 0x40;
sample = ((original & 0x20) >> 5) - ((original & 0x40) >> 6);
temp |= (sample << 5) & 0x20;
sample = ((original & 0x10) >> 4) - ((original & 0x20) >> 5);
temp |= (sample << 4) & 0x10;
sample = ((original & 0x08) >> 3) - ((original & 0x10) >> 4);
temp |= (sample << 3) & 0x08;
sample = ((original & 0x04) >> 2) - ((original & 0x08) >> 3);
temp |= (sample << 2) & 0x04;
sample = ((original & 0x02) >> 1) - ((original & 0x04) >> 2);
temp |= (sample << 1) & 0x02;
sample = (original & 0x01) - ((original & 0x02) >> 1);
array[0] = (byte) (temp & 0xfe | sample & 0x01);
break;
case 2:
for (int b = ((columns + 3) / 4) - 1; b > 0; b--) {
// Subtract previous sample from current sample
original = array[b];
prev = array[b - 1] & 0x3;
temp = (byte) ((((original & 0xc0) >> 6) - prev) << 6);
sample = ((original & 0x30) >> 4) - ((original & 0xc0) >> 6);
temp |= (sample << 4) & 0x30;
sample = ((original & 0x0c) >> 2) - ((original & 0x30) >> 4);
temp |= (sample << 2) & 0x0c;
sample = (original & 0x03) - ((original & 0x0c) >> 2);
array[b] = (byte) (temp & 0xfc | sample & 0x03);
}
// First sample in row as is
original = array[0];
temp = (byte) (original & 0xc0);
sample = ((original & 0x30) >> 4) - ((original & 0xc0) >> 6);
temp |= (sample << 4) & 0x30;
sample = ((original & 0x0c) >> 2) - ((original & 0x30) >> 4);
temp |= (sample << 2) & 0x0c;
sample = (original & 0x03) - ((original & 0x0c) >> 2);
array[0] = (byte) (temp & 0xfc | sample & 0x03);
break;
case 4:
for (int b = ((columns + 1) / 2) - 1; b > 0; b--) {
// Subtract previous sample from current sample
original = array[b];
prev = array[b - 1] & 0xf;
temp = (byte) ((((original & 0xf0) >> 4) - prev) << 4);
sample = (original & 0x0f) - ((original & 0xf0) >> 4);
array[b] = (byte) (temp & 0xf0 | sample & 0xf);
}
// First sample in row as is
original = array[0];
sample = (original & 0x0f) - ((original & 0xf0) >> 4);
array[0] = (byte) (original & 0xf0 | sample & 0xf);
break;
case 8:
for (int x = columns - 1; x > 0; x--) {
final int xOff = x * samplesPerPixel;
for (int b = 0; b < samplesPerPixel; b++) {
int off = xOff + b;
array[off] = (byte) (array[off] - array[off - samplesPerPixel]);
}
}
break;
case 16:
for (int x = columns - 1; x > 0; x--) {
for (int b = 0; b < samplesPerPixel; b++) {
int off = x * samplesPerPixel + b;
buffer.putShort(2 * off, (short) (buffer.getShort(2 * off) - buffer.getShort(2 * (off - samplesPerPixel))));
}
}
break;
case 32:
for (int x = columns - 1; x > 0; x--) {
for (int b = 0; b < samplesPerPixel; b++) {
int off = x * samplesPerPixel + b;
buffer.putInt(4 * off, buffer.getInt(4 * off) - buffer.getInt(4 * (off - samplesPerPixel)));
}
}
break;
case 64:
for (int x = columns - 1; x > 0; x--) {
for (int b = 0; b < samplesPerPixel; b++) {
int off = x * samplesPerPixel + b;
buffer.putLong(8 * off, buffer.getLong(8 * off) - buffer.getLong(8 * (off - samplesPerPixel)));
}
}
break;
default:
throw new AssertionError(String.format("Unsupported bits per sample value: %d", bitsPerSample));
}
}
@Override
public void write(int b) throws IOException {
buffer.put((byte) b);
if (!buffer.hasRemaining()) {
flushBuffer();
}
}
@Override
public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
while (len > 0) {
int maxLenForRow = Math.min(len, buffer.remaining());
buffer.put(b, off, maxLenForRow);
off += maxLenForRow;
len -= maxLenForRow;
if (!buffer.hasRemaining()) {
flushBuffer();
}
}
}
@Override
public void flush() throws IOException {
flushBuffer();
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
try {
flushBuffer();
super.close();
}
finally {
if (channel.isOpen()) {
channel.close();
}
}
}
}