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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, Harald Kuhr
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *     * Neither the name "TwelveMonkeys" nor the
 *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
 *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

package com.twelvemonkeys.io;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.EOFException;

/**
 * A data stream that is both readable and writable, much like a
 * {@code RandomAccessFile}, except it may be backed by something other than a file.
 * 

* * @see java.io.RandomAccessFile * * @author Harald Kuhr * @author last modified by $Author: haku $ * @version $Id: //depot/branches/personal/haraldk/twelvemonkeys/release-2/twelvemonkeys-core/src/main/java/com/twelvemonkeys/io/RandomAccessStream.java#3 $ */ public abstract class RandomAccessStream implements Seekable, DataInput, DataOutput { // TODO: Use a RandomAcceessFile as backing in impl, probably // TODO: Create an in-memory implementation too? // TODO: Package private SeekableDelegate? // TODO: Both read and write must update stream position //private int mPosition = -1; /** This random access stream, wrapped in an {@code InputStream} */ SeekableInputStream mInputView = null; /** This random access stream, wrapped in an {@code OutputStream} */ SeekableOutputStream mOutputView = null; // TODO: Create an Input and an Output interface matching InputStream and OutputStream? public int read() throws IOException { try { return readByte() & 0xff; } catch (EOFException e) { return -1; } } public int read(final byte[] pBytes, final int pOffset, final int pLength) throws IOException { if (pBytes == null) { throw new NullPointerException("bytes == null"); } else if ((pOffset < 0) || (pOffset > pBytes.length) || (pLength < 0) || ((pOffset + pLength) > pBytes.length) || ((pOffset + pLength) < 0)) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); } else if (pLength == 0) { return 0; } // Special case, allready at EOF int c = read(); if (c == -1) { return -1; } // Otherwise, read as many as bytes as possible pBytes[pOffset] = (byte) c; int i = 1; try { for (; i < pLength; i++) { c = read(); if (c == -1) { break; } pBytes[pOffset + i] = (byte) c; } } catch (IOException ignore) { // Ignore exception, just return length } return i; } public final int read(byte[] pBytes) throws IOException { return read(pBytes, 0, pBytes != null ? pBytes.length : 1); } /** * Returns an input view of this {@code RandomAccessStream}. * Invoking this method several times, will return the same object. *

* Note that read access is NOT synchronized. * * @return a {@code SeekableInputStream} reading from this stream */ public final SeekableInputStream asInputStream() { if (mInputView == null) { mInputView = new InputStreamView(this); } return mInputView; } /** * Returns an output view of this {@code RandomAccessStream}. * Invoking this method several times, will return the same object. *

* Note that write access is NOT synchronized. * * @return a {@code SeekableOutputStream} writing to this stream */ public final SeekableOutputStream asOutputStream() { if (mOutputView == null) { mOutputView = new OutputStreamView(this); } return mOutputView; } static final class InputStreamView extends SeekableInputStream { // TODO: Consider adding synchonization (on mStream) for all operations // TODO: Is is a good thing that close/flush etc works on mStream? // - Or should it rather just work on the views? // - Allow multiple views? final private RandomAccessStream mStream; public InputStreamView(RandomAccessStream pStream) { if (pStream == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("stream == null"); } mStream = pStream; } public boolean isCached() { return mStream.isCached(); } public boolean isCachedFile() { return mStream.isCachedFile(); } public boolean isCachedMemory() { return mStream.isCachedMemory(); } protected void closeImpl() throws IOException { mStream.close(); } protected void flushBeforeImpl(long pPosition) throws IOException { mStream.flushBefore(pPosition); } protected void seekImpl(long pPosition) throws IOException { mStream.seek(pPosition); } public int read() throws IOException { return mStream.read(); } @Override public int read(byte pBytes[], int pOffset, int pLength) throws IOException { return mStream.read(pBytes, pOffset, pLength); } } static final class OutputStreamView extends SeekableOutputStream { // TODO: Consider adding synchonization (on mStream) for all operations // TODO: Is is a good thing that close/flush etc works on mStream? // - Or should it rather just work on the views? // - Allow multiple views? final private RandomAccessStream mStream; public OutputStreamView(RandomAccessStream pStream) { if (pStream == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("stream == null"); } mStream = pStream; } public boolean isCached() { return mStream.isCached(); } public boolean isCachedFile() { return mStream.isCachedFile(); } public boolean isCachedMemory() { return mStream.isCachedMemory(); } protected void closeImpl() throws IOException { mStream.close(); } protected void flushBeforeImpl(long pPosition) throws IOException { mStream.flushBefore(pPosition); } protected void seekImpl(long pPosition) throws IOException { mStream.seek(pPosition); } public void write(int pByte) throws IOException { mStream.write(pByte); } @Override public void write(byte pBytes[], int pOffset, int pLength) throws IOException { mStream.write(pBytes, pOffset, pLength); } } }





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